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Based on the existing commercial systematic facility and advanced technical platform , the system integrates multi-commercial activities of e-commerce under the loose-coupled service programs so that the trans-regional architecture of large scale distributed e-commerce system is formed.

与传统商务系统不同，这种分散式构架充分利用计算机新技术的优势，将商务事件逻辑和数据库分布在多个不同地域的服务器组上，异地发布服务并协同工作，提高了系统的跨平台性、可成长性和可维护性。

Commercial banks" intermediary business has become one of commercial banks" mainstays.

已成为商业银行的支柱之一。

This paper tries to combine the existing management environment, business system, information degree of the domestic commercial bank with the data minings main technique, Synthesize some concepts and methods of the related academics, carry on the information collection and sorting, the modeling, technique choosing in some problems of the commercial bank management, and carry on imitate and examine in certain range.

本文试图结合现有国内商业银行的经营环境、业务系统、信息化程度，以数据挖掘主体技术为核心，综合相关学科的一些思想方法，对商业银行的经营管理中某些问题进行信息搜集整理，模型建立和技术选择，并在一定范围内进行模拟和检验。

Second, upgrade the quality of new flats have triggered war, the quality of real estate in the region have emerged from low-end to high-end change in the trend: Community planning has undergone a qualitative change, such as changing traditional第七街区1 community planning, the introduction of the concept of the European block, and build residential and commercial areas of the emerging separation block; architectural forms change, the change from the tower to the Floor, such as ZHUANG Garden 2,弘景oasis 2, Changan part of Metro real estate, green in the late Tadong 3 Floor, Cheng Chang Chong transformation projects, the proportion increased significantly Floor; regional construction signs beginning to emerge,第七街区of "fish" shaped commercial street and a four-star class hotel and residential construction shown by the neo-gothic architectural style will become the Southwest Sihuan landmarks.

第二，提高质量的新单位，引发战争的质量，房地产在该区域已出现从低端到高端的变化趋势：社区规划经历了一个质的变化，如改变传统第七街区1社区规划，引进的概念，欧洲块，建设住宅和商业领域的新兴分离块；建筑形式的变化，这种变化从塔在地上，如庄花园2 ，弘景绿洲2 ，长安新城的一部分，房地产，绿色后期塔东3楼，郑常庄改造项目，这一比例显着增加楼；区域建设的迹象开始出现，第七街区的&鱼&形商业街和一个四星级酒店和住宅建筑所表现出的新哥特式建筑风格，将成为西南四环标志。

A commercial bank said in Beijing and Shanghai and other places are different in Beijing in 2007 led prices to become the vanguards of the country, and this year is also the commercial banks, mortgage business actively expand the year, resulting in the risk of mortgage gathering has improved significantly.

某商业银行人士称，北京地区与上海等地不同，2007年北京地区的房价成为领涨全国的排头兵，而这一年也正是各商业银行的房贷业务积极拓展的一年，由此导致房贷集聚的风险也明显提升。

From the point of practice and dvelopment, how to impove the ability of credit risk management for Yinchuan city commercial bank is discussed surrounding the client raiting and credit extention, measures of credit risk, management strategies of credit risk, conclusions of the paper are listed as the following:Through positive analysis, the current methods of client rating and credit extension is simple and convenient for application, there are four disadvantages in index system of it: non-customer subdivision, non-consideration factors on industrial risks, larger quantitative indicators ratio, non-consideration factors on affiliated enterprise risk, and some corrective measures are put forward to solve it, customer subdivision, factors-added on industrial risks, set stationarity indices ratio in reason, factors-added on affiliated enterprise risk; From the point of development, Based on the technology of Value-at-Risk and CreditMetrics model we discussed the methods of credit risk analysis and measurement and gave the example of how to calculate the VaR value of individual loan and combined loan; This paper probes into the strategies which raise the ability of credit risk management for Yinchuan city commercial bank from five aspects, including strengthen the inner control, improve the technique level of risk management through information technique, solve the problem of non-performing loan, adjust the credit orientation and structure, foster credit culture with its core based on risk control.

从实践和发展的角度出发，围绕客户评级授信、信贷风险测量、信贷风险管理策略三个方面，就如何提高银川市商业银行信贷风险管理水平展开研究，得出以下结论：通过实证分析，银川市商业银行现有的客户评级授信方法具有方法简单、易于推广的优点，但客户评级授信指标体系具有客户分组不细、未考虑行业风险因素、定量指标占比过大、未考虑关联企业风险因素的缺点，应通过细化客户分组，增加行业风险因素指标、合理设定定性指标比重、增加关联企业风险评价指标等措施进行改进；从发展的角度出发，在基于VaR框架和CreditMetrics模型技术的基础上，探讨了银川市商业银行信贷风险分析和度量的方法，给出了采用CreditMetrics模型技术计算单笔贷款、组合贷款VAR值的例子；从五个角度探讨了提高银川市商业银行信贷风险管理能力的策略和手段，包括强化信贷风险内控管理机制、利用信息技术提高信贷风险管理技术水平、综合治理化解不良资产、调整信贷结构、建立以风险控制为核心的信贷文化等对策。

62 Preliminary API expiry or retest dates can be based on pilot scale batches if (1) the pilot batches employ a method of manufacture and procedure that simulates the final process to be used on a commercial manufacturing scale; and (2) the quality of the API represents the material to be made on a commercial scale.

初步制定的原料药有效期或复检期可以基于中试规模的批次，如果（1）中试批次采用的制造方法和商业制造规模批次使用的相同，以及（2）中试原料药的质量代表了商业生产规模生产产品的质量。

Along with China's economic development and popularization of higher education to speed up the pace , Students will gradually become China's future social forces and in the middle of the main consumption , Students as a result of vector -- Colleges and businesses have also been the focus of concern of So ,In order to facilitate enter—prises in the higher education institutions to undertake commercial advertising ,Also reflected more commercial value of the higher education institutions .

随着我国经济的发展和高等教育大众化步伐的加快，大学生则逐渐成为中国未来社会的中间力量和消费的主体，因而作为大学生的载体——高校自然也受到了商家的重点关注对象了。所以，为了便于企业在高等院校进行商业宣传，同时也更为了体现高等院校的商业价值。

Along with China's economic development and popularization of higher education to speed up the pace , Students will gradually become China's future social forces and in the middle of the main consumption , Students as a result of vector -- Colleges and businesses have also been the focus of concern of So ,In order to facilitate enter—prises in the higher education institutions to undertake commercial advertising ,Also reflected more commercial value of the higher education institutions .

以下为资料的部分内容，如需要全部资料请点击获取全文字数：14160，页数：23 论文编号：YX006随着我国经济的发展和高等教育大众化步伐的加快，大学生则逐渐成为中国未来社会的中间力量和消费的主体，因而作为大学生的载体——高校自然也受到了商家的重点关注对象了。

Nowadays, real estate companies mainly gain the commercial loans from domestic banks and the returns of the properties sold and presold. The resources of the developing funds from the monetary trust, IPO and private financing are limited and it is only a small proportion of the sources of the developing funds. Every commercial bank all strengthens the attention of the loan risk and is strict with the process of examining and approving loans. At the same time

现在国内房地产开发项目主要依靠商业银行贷款和项目销售回款，资金信托、上市融资和私募融资都占有房地产项目开发融资资金来源的极小比例，在商业银行强化风险意识，各大银行逐步严格对房地产开发项目的建设贷款的审批，同时国家不断的通过土地政策和开发政策，对房地产行业进行宏观调控，在新的形势下的房地产开发企业在大型房地产项目开发的过程中，拥有足够的融资能力和融资渠道，就显得极为重要了。

Nowadays, most of research are to build a transmutative Petri Nets through adding controlling place sets, controlling arc sets and controlling policy to the basic Petri Nets, while the Controlled Petri Nets could be used to argue many controlling theory problems conveniently and to induce many logically and physically supervisory and solve the Event Feedback Controlling Problems and State Feedback Controlling Problem in DEDS supervisory theory.

目前大多数的研究表现为在变形后的受控Petri网基础上，利用各种方法求得各种逻辑型、结构型控制器，解决DEDS监控理论中的事件反馈控制问题与状态反馈控制问题。

On one hand, there are discussions with the works council and union about extension of short time working up to the end of September.

一方面，有讨论，工程理事会和联盟关于延长工作时间短至9月底。