查询词典 commercial practice

Firstly, reviews the American blockbuster development the history, analyzes it from the theory and the practice to have the development inevitability, and elaborates the achievements of the American blockbuster from the cultural, artistic and commercial dimensions, and then reveals its external manifestations as an important cultural industry in the United States. Secondly, discusses choicely and emphases the successful elements of the American blockbuster: the operational ideas, marketing strategies and industry chain model, the three-parts binds into the indivisible entirety, which shows the internal motivation of its continuing development. Thirdly, analyzes our country movie's development present situation, and elaborates its exist deficiency, and inspects and analyzes the question which existed in the practice development, which will provide the theory and the practice foundation for as follows. Finally, combines the analysis and understanding of the American blockbuster in theory and the current development situation of the domestic film, it puts forward several noteworthy viewpoints about the future development of China's film industry.

首先，以考察的眼光回顾美国大片发展的历史，从理论和实践上分析其发生发展的必然性，并分别从文化、艺术、商业三个维度阐述了它所取得的成就，揭示了它作为美国重要文化工业的外部表现形态；然后，有选择有重点的论述美国大片具有的成功元素：制作中的运作理念、发行中的营销策略及其产业链模式，这三者联结成一个不可分割的整体，透析出美国大片得以不断发展的内在动因；接下来，分析了我国电影的发展现状，阐述了其存在的不足之处，考察和分析了在实践发展中存在的问题，为下文提供了理论和实践基础；最后，通过对美国大片在理论上的探析与把握，结合当下国内电影发展状况，提出了我国电影产业在未来的发展中值得注意的几点看法。

Contest price is ranked, essence is the own right that sells the information period that the citizen should have because of commercial interest, such practice is a kind not the practice of sincere letter, have some social responsibility in view of the company place that provides search service, its possess transmission society information essentially " the society is just implement " function, the author thinks, such behavior is a kind of false-hearted illegal behavior actually, disappoint of people trust and get shocking benefit.

竞价排名，实质是因商业利益而出卖公民应该具有的信息时代的自主权，这样的做法是一种不诚信的做法，鉴于提供搜索服务的企业所具有的社会责任，其实质上具有传播社会信息的"社会公器"的功能，笔者认为，这样的行为其实是一种背信违法行为，辜负了人们的信任而获取不正当的利益。

In author's opinion, in theory and practice, the risk management through capital allocation for commercial banks both at home and abroad at present does not clearly define risk prevention functions of reserve for bad loans, capital adequacy ratio and deposit insurance system and does not use clear and quantitative theory model to guide the recognition of reserve for bad debts, capital adequacy and deposit premium ratio, especially without reasonable basis and model to support the management of 8% capital adequacy ratio for commercial banks by analysis of current condition of risk management for commercial banks both at home and abroad.

上述分析表明，目前国内外商业银行在资本配置风险管理中没有清晰地界定呆帐准备金、资本充足率和存款保险制度的风险防范功能，没有用清晰的、定量的理论模型来指导呆帐准备金、资本充足率、存款保险费率的确定，特别是商业银行8％的资本充足率管理没有理论依据和模型支持。

This disquisition emphasized the issue of legal force of international commercial arbitration by means of enumeration and analysis to accentuate the concept, expression mode, legal force, validation. This paper would doubtless be referred by corresponding Chinese legal practice by recommending the updated developmental tideway and direction of legal affect of international commercial arbitration.

本文着重探讨了国际商事仲裁协议的法律效力问题，通过列举分析的方法，对国际商事仲裁协议的概念及表现方式、法律效力、认定进行了重点阐述，介绍了国际商事仲裁协议法律效力问题的最新发展潮流和方向，无疑会对我国的相关司法实践具有借鉴价值。

After a study on Chinese financial practice, we find that though Chinese banking system has high cost and low efficiency, one side, Chinese security market has very low efficiency to overcome asymmetric information and has many unsolved problems in short term that brings very high additional cost, so security market is not a good system to substitute the Chinese banking system and must develop after these problems are solved, on the other hand, the cost of Chinese banking system is mainly exogenously produced, the experiences of western commercial banking practice and the joint-stock reform in some Chinese banks have proved that the efficiency of Chinese banking system can be improved. So one of our conclusions is that China should emphases on the reform and development of the banking system.

一方面，本文通过对中国证券市场的进一步分析，发现中国证券市场制度设计上存在严重不合理，短期内仍然缺乏合适的生存环境，这也导致其过去十多年的超常规发展中不仅具有低的效率，而且形成了许多短期内难以克服的缺陷，这充分表明证券市场不应成为我国金融体系短期内的重点方向，证券市场未来的进一步发展必须以这些问题和缺陷的解决为前提；另一方面，进一步的分析表明，我国银行业目前的巨大成本主要为外生，同时，对西方发达国家银行业发展和我国银行股份制改革的经验总结表明，只要在一定的条件下，银行业的效率完全可以有效提高，因而，中短期内我国应重点对银行业进行改革和发展，尤其是要加快银行业的股份制改革进程。

The research methods adopted in the article include:a historical and comparative method is used while tracing the history of mortgage;combing theory with practice to raise problems, expounding the research object and target in consideration of practice, furthermore, making use of method of comparison and reasoning to analyze legal character of expective right and striving for smooth and compactness of legal reasoning and tight system;and adopting the method of combing theory with practice and the way of comparison to solve the problem , focusing on feasibility of the method,with an expectation to make the commercial housing mortgage clear and comprehensive to the public, and hope that this will be of some help to our legis

本文采用的研究方法：对于按揭的历史渊源问题，采用了历史的、比较的方法；对于问题的提出，采用了理论与实践相结合的方法，从实践活动的需要出发，对本文的研究对象和目的作出阐述；对于期待权的法律性质分析，采用了比较和推理分析的研究方法，力求法理通畅和严谨，注重体系的严密；对于解决问题的途径设计，采用了理论联系实际的方法，注重可行性，以期对我国的楼花按揭制度有比较全面和清晰的认识，同时也希望对我国的物权立法有所帮助。

The fruits of this article are, in theory, it nails down the constitution of the legal relation of commercial housing mortgage, and thus establishes the theory that the object of a mortgage legal relation is an expective right; in practice, it explores the effective methods to reduce the bank's risks and lodges the legislative suggestions of consummating of our commercial mortgage.

本文的研究成果在于从理论上明确了商品房按揭法律关系的构成，确立了按揭法律关系的客体是对商品房所有权的期待权，从实践上探索了减少银行风险的有效途径，提出了完善我国商品房按揭制度的立法建议。

In the thesis,the author suggests that lay down special the law of commercial secrets protection,stipulate the crimes of commercial secrets violation as catalogue accusation,cancel negligence of this crime in third one,establish the system of evidence transferring,complete the disposal of penalty so that we call protect the commercial secrets effectively in practice.

因此，笔者建议：制定专门的《商业秘密保护法》、将侵犯商业秘密罪规定为类罪名、取消第三人的过失犯本罪、设立证据转移制度、完善刑罚配置等，以便有效地对商业秘密实施刑事保护。

From the point of practice and dvelopment, how to impove the ability of credit risk management for Yinchuan city commercial bank is discussed surrounding the client raiting and credit extention, measures of credit risk, management strategies of credit risk, conclusions of the paper are listed as the following:Through positive analysis, the current methods of client rating and credit extension is simple and convenient for application, there are four disadvantages in index system of it: non-customer subdivision, non-consideration factors on industrial risks, larger quantitative indicators ratio, non-consideration factors on affiliated enterprise risk, and some corrective measures are put forward to solve it, customer subdivision, factors-added on industrial risks, set stationarity indices ratio in reason, factors-added on affiliated enterprise risk; From the point of development, Based on the technology of Value-at-Risk and CreditMetrics model we discussed the methods of credit risk analysis and measurement and gave the example of how to calculate the VaR value of individual loan and combined loan; This paper probes into the strategies which raise the ability of credit risk management for Yinchuan city commercial bank from five aspects, including strengthen the inner control, improve the technique level of risk management through information technique, solve the problem of non-performing loan, adjust the credit orientation and structure, foster credit culture with its core based on risk control.

从实践和发展的角度出发，围绕客户评级授信、信贷风险测量、信贷风险管理策略三个方面，就如何提高银川市商业银行信贷风险管理水平展开研究，得出以下结论：通过实证分析，银川市商业银行现有的客户评级授信方法具有方法简单、易于推广的优点，但客户评级授信指标体系具有客户分组不细、未考虑行业风险因素、定量指标占比过大、未考虑关联企业风险因素的缺点，应通过细化客户分组，增加行业风险因素指标、合理设定定性指标比重、增加关联企业风险评价指标等措施进行改进；从发展的角度出发，在基于VaR框架和CreditMetrics模型技术的基础上，探讨了银川市商业银行信贷风险分析和度量的方法，给出了采用CreditMetrics模型技术计算单笔贷款、组合贷款VAR值的例子；从五个角度探讨了提高银川市商业银行信贷风险管理能力的策略和手段，包括强化信贷风险内控管理机制、利用信息技术提高信贷风险管理技术水平、综合治理化解不良资产、调整信贷结构、建立以风险控制为核心的信贷文化等对策。

The paper study how to protect buyer's right in the commercial house preselling and hope to offer fodder and point of view to make the commercial house preselling system perfect On the base of not to cancel the preselling system and link to our country law and judicatory practice.

本文以预购人的权益保护为中心，结合我国现行的法律规定和司法实践，在现阶段不适宜取消商品房预售制度基础上对预购人的权益保护进行研究探讨，为完善现有的商品房预售制度提供素材和视角。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。