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This dissertation was focused on the research about the formation and evolution of NQB from the Late Triassic to the early middle Epoch of Jurassic Period, including integrated analyzing the characteristic of the key stratigraphic surfaces, the time of the key stratigraphy, regional rock straigraphy, biostratigraphy and chronostratigraphy, sedimentary system and depositional facies. On basis of these analysis, a tectonic evolution model have been established for NQB during from the Late Triassic to the early middle Epoch of Jurassic Period.1. After the systematic surface analysis about main stratigraphy units, we found that:(1) the bottom of Xiaochaka formation was comformity with the middle Triassic in the basin, and in the north margin it was deposited and overlapped on the different period stratigraphy before Triassic.(2) The top surface of Xiaochaka formation developed regionally karst and paleo-karst breccia, and was uncomformity with Nadigangri Formation, these things suggest that NQB in Xiaochaka depositing stage was developed from middle Triassic basin, and then an extensive regression occurred, the deposition was over and erosion come into being.(3) The lithologic assemblage, geochemistry, mixed fossils, and stratigraphy overlapping characteristic of Quemocuo Formation in early middle Jurassic indicted that the uncomformity surface was an extension-unconformity.2. Integrated analysis about stratigraphy division and correlation indicted that:(1) the paleontologic assemblage of Xiaochaka formation show its time was Carian -Norian stage of late Triassic. According to it was overlapped by late Triassic Nadigangri Formation, so Xiaochaka formation should be Carian - early Norian stage.(2) the SHRIMP Zircon U-Pb age of Nadigangri formation volcanic rocks wear vary form 216 to 205 Ma, so its time should be Norian, but maybe extended into Rhaetian Stage.(3) The age of its bottom volcanic rocks, the fossil assemblages of its middle and upper members and overlapped by lower Jurassic, indicted the age of Riganpeicuo Formation was Norian - Rhaetian stage. And the same time, the volcanic rocks geochemistry of Nadigangri and Riganpeicuo formation both reflected that they wear formed in rift tectonic settings. The lower lithologic and surface characteristic, fossil assemblages and its upper maybe was conformity with lower Jurassic, all reflected that the age of Tumengela Formation in Tumen area should be Norian - Rhaetian stage.

论文对晚三叠世—中侏罗世早期盆地的形成与演化开展了研究，包括关键地层界面特征分析、关键地层时代归属分析、区域岩石地层、生物地层和年代地层的综合对比分析、区域沉积体系与沉积相分析、岩相古地理分析，最终建立晚三叠世—中侏罗世早期羌塘盆沉积—构造动力演化模式。1、系统的对各地层单元的界面分析发现：(1)肖茶卡组底界在盆地内部与中三叠统整合关系，在盆地北缘为沉积超覆于不同时代的前三叠系之上：(2)肖茶卡组顶界面发育古岩溶角砾岩，与上覆那底岗日组为岩溶不整合接触，说明肖茶卡组沉积时期的羌塘盆地是在早中三叠世的盆地基础发展起来的，后期出现了广泛的海退事件，使盆地结束沉积并遭受风化剥蚀作用；(3)中侏罗统雀莫错组的岩性组合特征、岩石化学特征、古生物化石混积和地层的沉积超覆现象均表现出裂陷环境下形成的伸展不整合面的特征。2、综合地层划分与对比分析认为：(1)肖茶卡组古生物化石组合反映其时代为晚三叠世卡尼期—若利期，根据其上被上三叠统那底岗日组不整合覆盖，将其时代厘定为卡尼期—若利期早期；(2)那底岗日组火山岩SHRIMP锆石U-Pb年龄在216～205 Ma之间，其时代主要为若利期，可能包含有瑞替期：(3)日干配错组底部火山岩的年龄、中上部化石组合及其被下侏罗统整合覆盖，综合反映的时代为晚三叠世若利期—瑞替期，而且那底岗日组火山岩和日干配错组火山岩的地球化学成分分析反映两者均为引张构造背景下的产物；土门地区的土门各拉组的下部岩性及界面特征、化石组合和上部可能被下侏罗统整合覆盖，综合反映其时代为若利期—若利期。

Prove by this research, the revaluation of Taiwan Dollar is advantageous to raise up the REITs prices. And the revaluation could be come from the prospect ion of global investment to the local real estate market. Besides, Granger Casuality has demonstrated the prices of construction group that has got ahead of REITs prices,and whenever it goes up, REITs will be lifted up at the same time.Moreover, REITs issued by Financial Holding is performed better than other issuers.Maybe the reason is the Financial Holding operated the higher quality targets as the trust objects than others.

经由本研究多元回归模型实证发现，台币的升值，有裨益於REITs价格的提升，而台币的升值有可能源自於外资对台湾房地产商办的看好；此外由Granger因果关系检定可得知，营建股股价领先REITs股价的走势，亦为当营建类股走强时，REITs类股也会为之水涨船高，此外金控发行REITs表现亦优於非其他REITs的表现，此有可能金控机构拿出来信托的标的物较为优质所致。

Has been made in civility, that tribes are ever found joined in a political union. Such union indicates a state of friendliness between the tribes, brought about by common action for common objects. And should inter-tribal marriages come to be permitted among endogamous tribes, they could from the first be carried through by friendly negotiation. On the other hand, the degree of political union presupposed to explain the intermarriages must be such as to exclude the idea of the members of any tribe resorting to violence to obtain wives from any other.

更确定的是，它们再也不能形成这样一种结婚和抢劫行为之间的联系，而抢劫行为将导致他们在婚礼中采用劫略的象征；相反，我们应该期待发现他们将为了尊重部落内结婚情况（case of marriages within the tribe）中上古用法，用这种曾作为他们中间部落成员间结婚（marriages between members of the tribe）的仪式庆祝他们的甚至是部落间的结婚，——尽管真正是通过买卖实现的。

By thermodynamically and dynamically calculating and analysing ,a new growth mechanism of spherical graphite has been proposed ,that is,the spherical graphite does not grow inwardly,but grow outwardly and when spherical graphite grow outwardly carbon atoms come into and fill-up the entocoele of spherical graphite by the diffusing way.

通过对石墨球最终表面的形态进行分析，可以获得气泡的表面并不是石墨球的最终表面，石墨球表面主要由于受到石墨球表面各微晶长大速度不均匀性、铁水中的三大起伏、微量元素与碳原子的竟相吸附、由于浓度梯度和温度梯度所引起铁水的对流等各种因素的综合影响结果使其表面成为凹凸起伏的形状

Baixianyong is implicit in his work, from investigate to mature, under the contrast analysis that have the text of the representative this, we can clearly discovers baixianyong destiny consciousness from the Disunderstanding to come to, and be arrived by exhaustedly to the disillusion, from the frustrate the destine, and be arrived by vehemence mild change of trace.

作家白先勇和他的作品无疑体现了这一点。白先勇的命运意识隐含在他的作品中，从初探到成熟，在具有代表性的文本的对比分析下，我们可以清晰地发现白先勇命运意识由懵懂到觉醒，由困顿到觉悟，由挫折到命定，由激烈到平淡的转变的轨迹。

Baixianyong is implicit in his work, from investigate to mature, under the contrast analysis that have the text of the representative this, we can clearly discovers baixianyong destiny consciousness from the Disunderstanding to come to, and be arrived by exhaustedly to the disillusion, from the frustrate the destine, and be arrived by vehemence mild change of trace.

白先勇的命运意识隐含在他的作品中，从初探到成熟，在具有代表性的文本的对比分析下，我们可以清晰地发现白先勇命运意识由懵懂到觉醒，由困顿到觉悟，由挫折到命定，由激烈到平淡的转变的轨迹。

Pragmatic presupposition determines the choice of information focus and its position in a sentence,organizes the discourse into a coherent whole,concise,clear and smooth,and achieves the expected stylistic effects.in college english teaching,if teachers teach the knowledge about pragmatic presupposition in listening teaching,introduce the frequently-seen patterns of presupposition, increase the presuppositional sensitivity of students to certain words and structures,guide students to use the theory on presuppositional information to make forecasts on base of written listening material,listen purposefully,and get rid of the distraction of the minor and redundant information,the ability of students to obtain major information and linguistic inference will be strengthened and their listening competence will improve remarkably.george yule divided presuppositional triggers into factive presupposition,non-factive presupposition,counter-factive presupposition,existential presupposition,lexical presupposition and structural presupposition.presuppositional triggers are helpful for us to understand the true intention of the speaker or writer.in college english reading teaching,if teachers introduce the discourse organizing function of pragmatic presupposition and the relevant presupposition triggers,and teach students to use these triggers to communicate with the writer,the comprehension competence of students will be greatly enhanced.the essential function of presupposition is to build a framework for the further development of discourse.in college english writing teaching,teachers can use the theory on pragmatic presupposition to construct a handy training program for textual organization,increase the textual coherence, economy and structural perfection of the english writings by students.in college english translation teaching,teachers should focus on developing the pragmatic presuppositional thinking of students,enable them to grasp the presupposed information in source text / speech exactly,understand the original thoroughly,correctly reorganize and reproduce the pragmatic presuppositions in the target language,carry out the functional equivalence in translation and successfully realize the smooth and accurate communication.with the instruction of pragmatic presupposition in college english teaching,the complete understanding and integral acquisition of english and chinese of students will come true.in conclusion,to implement the curriculum requirements for college english teaching promulgated by the ministry of education of china,we should emphasize the instruction of the theory on pragmatic presupposition in college english teaching,carry it through from beginning to end.it's one of the important means to realize the college english teaching reform, improve the effects of college english teaching,strengthenr the practical and integrative language abilities of students,in order to cultivate the compound talents to adapt to the global integration and meet the requirements of the reform and opening in china.

在大学英语教学中，教师将语用预设知识贯穿于听力教学过程中，讲授一些常出现的预设类型，提高学生对一些特定的词语和结构的预设敏感度，引导学生运用预设信息理论对听力文字材料进行预测，有的放矢，排除次要、冗余信息的干扰，增强获取主要信息的能力和语言推理能力，从而提。。。更多高学生的听力理解水平。george yule将预设触发语分为事实预设、非事实预设、反事实预设、存在预设、词汇预设和结构预设，触发语有助于我们在阅读当中理解作者的真正用意。在大学英语阅读教学中，介绍语用预设的语篇组织功能和有关的预设触发语，并利用触发语来与作者进行交流，会极大地提高阅读理解能力。预设的基本功能就是为语篇的进一步发展建立一个框架。利用语用预设理论可以为大学英语写作教学构建一个易于操作的篇章组织训练方法，提高学生英语写作的语篇连贯性，经济性和结构优化。在大学英语翻译教学中，注重培养学生的语用预设思维，准确把握源语的前提信息，透彻理解原文，使语用预设在目的语中正确重组和再现，实现翻译的功能对等，交际的流畅性和准确性，并增强学生对英汉双语的全面性认识和整体性习得。综上所述，为更好地贯彻和实施教育部颁布的《大学英语课程教学要求》，在大学英语教学中重视语用预设理论的传授，使语用预设贯穿于大学英语教学的始终，是实现大学英语教学改革的重要手段，改善大学英语教学效果，增强学生的实用综合语言能力，培养符合全球一体化趋势，适应改革开放要求的复合型人才。

Answer: The covenant of grace was administered under the Old Testament, by promises, prophecies, sacrifices, circumcision, the passover, and other types and ordinances, which did all foresignify Christ then to come, and were for that time sufficient to build up the elect in faith in the promised Messiah, by whom they then had full remission of sin, and eternal salvation.

答：旧约时代，恩典之约是藉著应许、预言、献祭、割礼、逾越节及其他的预表和律例而施行的，这些都是指向以后要来的基督；而且在那时候，这些就足以建造选民的信心，使他们相信那位应许中的弥赛亚－因著祂，他们的过犯得以完全赦免，并得著永远的救恩。

O Krsna, by killing these aggressors sin will surely come upon us; therefore it is not proper of us to slay the sons of Dhrtarasira along with our gamily members; since how by slaying our own kinsmen will we be happy.

奎师那啊，屠杀这些侵略者，罪恶当然就会降临到我们头上；因此屠杀德塔阿斯塔的儿子们和我们的亲友是不合适的；因为屠杀我们自己的亲友，怎么会使我们感到幸福呢？

Sing performance is one art that combines vision with sense of hearting. Though one song is created by word author, author Qu, only stay on the paper people can't come up to hear and appreciate it, because this needs to pass by the performance of the singer.

歌唱表演是视觉与听觉相结合的一种艺术，一首歌虽由词作者、曲作者创作而成，但毕竟只停留在纸上，人们不能从纸上来听到它、欣赏它，这就需要通过歌唱者的演唱表达出来。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。