查询词典 combustion engine

The air motion in umbrella curtain spray combustion system for diesel engine was studied using numerical analysis with the emphasis on the evolution of in-cylinder flow field, the interactions between swirl and squish and the effects of combustion chamber configuration.

用数值分析方法研究柴油机伞帘喷雾燃烧系统中的空气运动规律，探讨了缸内流场的演变过程、涡流与挤流的相互作用和燃烧室结构的影响，并比较了该燃烧系统与原机燃烧系统中的流场。

TPS the throttle valve position perceptron, this equipment might provide accelerator's immediate material to come with material and so on speed by engine revs to make the comparison judgment at that time engine's load conditions, adjusted engine's ignition angle of advance, obtained the good combustion efficiency, obtained the high power, and could achieve the province oil the effect, but the cost more then CDI .

TPS节流阀位置感知器，此装置可以提供油门的即时资料来跟引擎转速等资料作比较判断当时引擎的负荷状态，调整引擎的点火进角，来获得较佳的燃烧效率，获得较高的动力，并能达到省油的效果，但是成本比CDI来的高。

Some sub-models of the original KIVA code were modified, by introducing into the Kelvin-Helmholtz and Rayleigh-Taylor model for spray breakup, the multiple laminar and turbulent characteristic timescale combustion model, the heat transfer model of Han and Reitz, the Hiroyasu and Nagle soot model and the improved Shell auto-ignition model were added to the original KIVA, to improve the predictions of engine spray, ignition, combustion, gas/wall heat transfer and emissions.

为提高模拟精度对标准的KIVA程序进行了改进，引入KH-RT雾化模型、层流和湍流多重特征时间尺度燃烧模型、Han和Reitz传热模型以及Hiroyasu和Nagle碳烟排放模型来模拟柴油机多次脉冲喷雾、燃烧、壁面传热及排放过程，同时增添改进的Shell自燃模型来模拟着火过程。

ABSTRACT Measurement of flame temperature is considered to be of great scientific and practical value, not only in research of combustion processes of internal combustion engines, but also in designing a new type of engine with high thermal efficiency and low pollution.

燃烧火焰温度的测量，不仅对研究内燃机的燃烧过程和设计开发高效低污染的热力发动机具有重要的科学意义和实用价值，而且在燃烧科学及其它热力工程技术领域也具有广阔的应用前景。

The boundary condition of the isochoric combustion process can be precisely controlled. And the disadvantageous influence on the isochoric combustion of the engine is avoided. Therefore, the combustion process and the factors of the influence on it can be clearly found.

可以实现对定容燃烧过程边界条件精确控制，剔除点燃式发动机定容加热过程中众多杂乱影响因素，从而清晰地反映出燃烧过程及其影响因素的作用。

The high frequency combustion instability in liquid rocket engine LRE is analyti cally studied by usin g CFD methods.The comprehensive model and governing equations for numerical simu lation of high frequency combustion instability are presented.The PISO and MacCo rmack algorithms are compared in this study.Both methods can successfully handle combustion instability analysis.

应用CFD方法对液体火箭发动机中的高频燃烧不稳定性进行了分析研究，建立了液体火箭发动机不稳定燃烧数值模拟的综合模型和控制方程，比较了PISO和Ma cCormack两种算法，得出了两种算法均能成功应用于不稳定燃烧分析的结论。

A great number of dynamometer experiments are carried out to investigate the effects of structure characteristics of the injector, configuration of combustion chamber, design of the bypass valve and fuel injection phasing on the performance, emission, fuel consumption of the engine during light load operating conditions. After a final optimization and other practical considerations, the control MAPs for the two-stroke DISI prototype engine are obtained. The torque performance, fuel consumption and emission economy of the engine is tested and compared with those of the original carbureted engine.

并且通过大量的发动机台架试验，分析了喷油相位和喷油器的结构参数、燃烧室形状、旁通孔的大小等参数对发动机低速低负荷工况下的性能、燃油消耗和排放的影响规律；通过最后的优化和实际的考虑，获得了最终的二冲程直喷发动机样机的控制MAP图，试验研究了其动力性、燃油经济性以及排放性能，还做了该样机和原化油器发动机的动力性能、燃油消耗率和排放性能的比较。

Three-dimensional numerical simulation of the combustion process in an alcohol engine, with a new type of spark-ignited direct-injection circularly stratified-charge combustion system, is carried Out. The computed pressure and heat release data coincide with the experimental results well.

利用混合燃烧模型对一台采用火花点火、缸内直喷、周向分层燃烧系统的醇类燃料发动机的燃烧过程进行了三维数值模拟，计算所得的缸内压力和燃烧放热速率与实验结果吻合良好。

Creation mechanism of combustion noise was discussed,and the effect of the maximum combustion pressure,the maximum pressure rise rate and high frequency pressure oscillation on diesel engine combustion noise with different pilot injection strategies adopted were analyzed.

讨论了燃烧噪声的产生机理，分析了直喷式柴油机采用不同的预喷射策略，气体最高燃烧压力、最大压力升高率及气体高频压力振荡对燃烧噪声的影响。

Based on the fundament of analyses of abroad and our country CNG engine technology, the developing strategy of CNG engine has suggested. Based on the EQD180-20 diesel which the basic construction unchanged, the necessary modified designing for CNG engine was made which included combustion system, intake and exhaust system, cylinder head, piston, and turbocharger.

在分析国内外天然气发动机技术的基础上，提出了满足国3排放的电控喷射单燃料CNG发动机开发方案；以EQD180-20柴油机为基础机型，在基本不改变原机结构的前提下，对燃烧系统、进排气系统、气缸盖、活塞和增压中冷系统进行相应的变型设计；采用稀薄燃烧、增压中冷、低涡流燃烧系统、电控分组点火、开环控制、电控CNG喷射系统和氧化型催化器等技术，降低排放，保持天然气发动机的动力性和经济性。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷