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In this paper, callus culture, derived from leaf or petal, and capitulum culture combined with irradiation of γ-ray for mutation were introduced.

菊花有30%品种为变异种，且菊花组织培养之分化与逆分化非常容易调控，因此本文介绍利用叶片或花托癒伤组织、或花托培养等方法，配合γ-射线照射进行诱变育种。

The synergistic action of capric acid was found when combined with caprylic acid and lauric acid.

癸酸和辛酸，癸酸和月桂酸之间表现出协同作用。

Objective:To establish a method for detection of 5 carbamate pesticide in plasma by SPE combined with GC-MS.

目的：建立血浆中氨基甲酸酯类杀虫剂SPE结合GC-FID和GC-MS的系统分析方法。

At the same time coupling reaction combined with urea and methanol is used in the synthesis of methyl carbamate.

重点研究了氨基甲酸甲酯的合成路线，本文将耦合反应应用于氨基甲酸甲酯的合成反应中，结合尿素醇解法制备氨基甲酸甲酯。

The results indicated that the high level density functional theory calculations can be used to predict the 13C chemical shifts of the modified nanotubes. The calculated results also provided the characteristic chemical shifts values of nitrene (superscript -), carbene (superscript -) and 1,2- and 1, 4-fluorinated nanotubes, which would be helpful for experimental spectrogram assignments. Combined with NMR experiments, these predicted characteristic chemical shifts can be further used to monitor the addition mechanism and the extent of surface modifications on nanotubes.

研究表明高精度的密度泛函理论计算能够用来预测纳米管的13C化学位移，理论研究的结果揭示了氮烯、卡宾以及1，2和1，4氟化的单壁纳米管的若干13C信号特征化学位移值，为实验NMR谱图的归属提供了一定的依据，并且可通过与实验相结合来监测表面官能化碳纳米管加成反应是否发生以及确认其加成方式。

Alcohol rail and nozzle are combined as integrated; carbinol fuel comes into alcohol rail and cooling cavity respectively.

醇轨与喷嘴组合为一体，甲醇燃料经甲醇泵分别进入醇轨和冷却腔。

I say "could be converted" because regardless of the pH, there will always be some bicarbonate and carbonate present, but at some pH there are enough protons in solution that if they were combined with the bicarbonate and carbonate present, it would all be converted to carbonic acid.

我认为："可转换"，因为不论其ph值，也往往会有一些碳酸氢盐和碳酸盐，但在一些ph值有足够的质子的溶液中，如果他们有机地结合起来，与碳酸氢盐和碳酸盐结合，它都将转为酸性。

So supported by well core experimentation, the *** analyzed the logging response feature and mechanism of thin bed, and point out that many factors can affect the logging response of the reservoir, the main factor which mostly influence the logging response is the thickness of thin layer, and the content of carbonite have a great influence on the response of 3-porosity logging.we make use of core experimentation, combined with logging material, firstly the *** do the lithology correction and thinckness correction for resistivity curves, and based on the content of mud that derived from the core experimentation, the *** present the thickness correction model of gamma-ray logging and self-potential logging, and choose the appropriate ways to compute the carbonate content and using the value of mixed frame in order to correct the influence from the carbonite, based on this, the *** gives a effective methods to correct the thickness influence for 3-porosity logging.

本文首先以岩心实验结果为依据，对研究区薄层的测井响应特征和机理进行了分析，指出多种地质因素影响着储层的测井响应特征，而层厚是影响测井响应最主要的因素，且碳酸岩含量对三孔隙度测井的影响很大。利用岩心实验分析资料，结合测井资料，首先对电阻率测井曲线进行了岩性的校正和层厚校正；利用岩心分析泥质含量，研究了自然伽马和自然电位的层厚校正方法，并建立了层厚校正模型；在有效计算储层碳酸岩含量和混合骨架参数值的基础上，研究了针对碳酸岩含量对测井曲线的影响进行校正的方法，进而提出了一套对三孔隙度测井曲线的薄层层厚影响的校正模型。

The uncovered tracts and the liver wound surface were managed by some of the methods combined such as high frequency electrocoagulation, titanium clamp, suture, hemostatic gauze oppression, argon-beam coagulation, protein glue adherence, and Endo-GIA switcher. The total operative outcome, operating time, blood loss, postoperative complications and postoperative hospital stay were summarized in order to assess feasibility and safety of the clinical laparoscopic liver resection.Results: 1. Laparoscopic liver resection with clamp dissection method needs only the ordinary laparoscopic equipment. It has a low cost but causes a little more bleeding. 2. Laparoscopic liver resection operated by microwave tissue coagulation method had very little bleeding when dissecting hepatic parenchyma. The operative field is clear and the cost is low. It is a safe, convenient and effective method. 3. Ultrasound dissector is a relatively ideal appliance for laparoscopic liver resection at present because ofless bleeding during operation. But the speed is slow thus prolongs the operation time. Its separating intensity is not strong enough, and it can only be applied to patients without hepatic cirrhosis. 4. Ligsure has clamp dissection and electrocoagulation functions. It can carbonize hepatic tissue including the tracts whose diameters are less than 7mm. It has some advantage in dissecting. However, it has the shortcomings of the clamp dissector during coagulating. 5. Hand-assisted laparoscopic liver resection can make use of the flexibility and feeling of the operators left hand.

结果：1、钳夹分离切肝法不需特殊仪器设备，只要具备常规的腹腔镜器械即可实施，成本低，肝断面较易渗血；2、微波固化切肝法肝实质出血很少，视野清晰，成本低，操作简单，是一种安全、简便、有效的方法；3、超声刀是目前较为理想的切肝器械，术中出血少，但是，切割速度慢，手术时间长，而且，切割强度有限，适用于无肝硬化的肝切除；4、Ligsure具有挤压粉碎及高频电凝止血两大功能，可使包括7~以下管道的肝组织碳化、形成焦痴，具有一定的优势，但是，也存在分离钳电凝止血的缺点；5、手辅助腹腔镜肝切除可以利用术者左手的灵活性及手感，便于术中显露、分离、控制出血等，可随意协助右手及助手的主要操作，缩短了手术时间，大大提高了腹腔镜肝切除的安全性，李朝龙等的改良方法，同样达到了手辅助目的，又节省了费用；6、小切口腹腔镜辅助切肝法可以使用剖腹肝切除常规器械及剖腹肝切除技术，操作简单、可靠，适用于肝左外叶切除及右肝第V段切除；7、Endo一GIA切肝法在离断肝组织的同时闭合管道结构，多用于肝左静脉、门静脉分支、管径较大胆管的切割，缺点是不能用于较厚肝组织的切割，而且价格昂贵；8、临床巧例腹腔镜肝切除均获得成功，手术时间最短1.5h，最长sh，平均125 min，多数在100 min左右，手术出血量最少50 ml，最多500 ml，平均1 78 ml，除2例合并严重肝硬化的原发性肝癌患者术后出现少量腹水，1例术后发生胆漏外，其余无并发症，发生胆漏的1例患者术后住院40d，多数在术后一周左右出院，术后住院时间5一40d，平均gd。

Automobile exhaust the highest level of carbon monoxide, it can enter through the respiratory tract of gestation, the blood was absorbed, combined with hemoglobin to form carboxyhemoglobin, lowering blood oxygen, blood weaken the oxygen supply of human tissues, resulting in tissue hypoxia, which led to headaches and other symptoms, or suffocation.

汽车尾气中一氧化碳的含量最高，它可经呼吸道进入肺泡，被血液吸收，与血红蛋白相结合，形成碳氧血红蛋白，降低血液的载氧能力，削弱血液对人体组织的供氧量，导致组织缺氧，从而引起头痛等症状，重者窒息死亡。

And Pharaoh spoke to Joseph, saying, Your father and your brothers have come to you.

47：5 法老对约瑟说，你父亲和你弟兄们到你这里来了。

Additionally, the approximate flattening of surface strip using lines linking midpoints on perpendicular lines between geodesic curves and the unconditional extreme value method are discussed.

提出了用测地线方程、曲面上两点间短程线来计算膜结构曲面测地线的方法，同时，采用测地线间垂线的中点连线和用无约束极值法进行空间条状曲面近似展开的分析。