查询词典 combined with

Cases had non-isolated splenic vein occlusion, including 6 cases with interruptive thrombosis in PV-SV-***V junction and 3 cases with stenosis or occlusion near PV trunk and ***V. 30 cases had been combined with twist vein collateral circulation and 6 cases with portal hypertension.

非孤立性脾静脉阻塞9例，其中PV—SV—***V汇合部中断闭塞6例，近汇合部PV主干合并***V狭窄、闭塞3例；伴有增粗扭曲的侧支循环静脉30例，合并区域性门静脉高压6例。

(1) The skull slot needling integrated with language training and single language training showed improvement on lingual function and neural function patients with aphasia following the apoplexy, however, the skull slot needling combined with language training group seemed more effective than the single language training group;(2) The skull slot needling treatment can obviously improve the scores in clinical neural function, and prompt the ability of speaking language expressing, accelerate the comeback of audition comprehension, enhance the ability of iterance, quicken the reading speed and improve the veracity of reading;(3)The comeback of lingual function can be benefit for the intercourse between patients and doctor and family numbers, can build up the self-confidence of conquerring diseases, can cooperate with doctors, all these factors can affect morbid curative effect and prognosis.

（1）颅针加语言训练与单纯语言训练对中风失语患者的语言功能听理解、复述、说、阅读、出声读、抄写、描写方面、语言功能提高率和临床神经缺损均有改善作用；而颅针加语言训练组疗效优于单纯语言训练组；（2）颅针加语言训练治疗中风失语患者可改善临床神经功能、提高口语表达能力、促进听理解障碍的恢复、复述能力的提高、使文字阅读速度的加快及准确率的提高；（3）语言功能的恢复有助于患者与家属及医护人员的交流，更能够增强患者治疗疾病的信心，更好地配合医护人员进行治疗，而这些均能够影响到疾病的疗效及预后；（4）颅针与语言训练相结合能优势互补，颅针参与治疗中风失语症有积极意义。

objective to discuss perioperative complication and management of patient with high risk copd following esophagectomy.methods 45 patients with high risk copd underwent esophagectomy with epidural block combined with general anesthesia.perioperative treatment included smoking cessation,chest physiotherapy,prevention and control of infection of air way and appropriate bronchodilators of air way,breathing exercises,nutrition support and oxygen therapy.painkiller was instilled after surgery,early exercises,ensuring unobstruction of the air way,mechanical ventilation was applied when needed.results 3 had hypoxaemia in operation.after surgery,all patients had spo2 somewhat declined.6 had lung infection.6 were removed of bronchial secretion by bronchoscope.2 were supported by ventilator by using intubation.2 underwent tracheotomy.1 had disturbances of acid base balance and treated by using hydrochloric acid muriatic acid.all patients recovered rather smoothly and discharged from hospital.conclusion high risk copd is not the absolute contraindication of esophagectomy.active management before and after surgery ensures the safety and recovery of patients.

目的 探讨重度慢性阻塞性肺疾病简称慢阻肺病人食管切除术围手术期常见并发症及其处理。方法 45例重度慢阻肺的病人在全麻联合硬膜外阻滞下进行开胸食管切除手术，围手术期处理包括术前戒烟、胸部理疗、预防和控制呼吸道感染、解痉化痰、呼吸功能锻炼、营养支持和氧疗；术后硬膜外镇痛、早期锻炼、保持呼吸道通畅，部分病人予以呼吸支持。结果术中3例出现低氧血症。术后所有病人pao2均有不同程度的下降，6例出现肺部感染，6例行纤维支气管镜吸痰，2例通过气管插管给予呼吸机支持，2例行气管切开术，1例酸碱平衡紊乱使用盐酸精氨酸治疗。所有病人均痊愈出院。结论重度慢阻肺病人并非开胸食管切除手术的绝对禁忌证，积极的术前准备和严格的术后管理可减少和控制术后急性发作，有助于确保此类病人的围手术期安全和康复。

Methods Immunohistochemistry of streptavidin-perosidase method was applied in the observation of the expression of TIAF-1 in each group, including tissues obtained from the unaffected part of nephrectomized kidneys with renal cell carcinoma (n=6) and cadaveric donor of normal kidneys (n=8) as the control group, tissues with acute rejection (AR, n=16) and those with chronic rejection (CR, n=28), and in the analysis combined with the number of positive cells of CD3, CD20 and CD68 infiltrated in the interstitium.

采用SP免疫组织化学染色法对6例因肾细胞癌行肾切除的未受肿瘤侵犯的正常肾组织和8例供肾正常肾组织、16例急性排斥反应和28例慢性排斥反应移植肾组织中TIAF-1的表达进行观察，并对间质浸润细胞中CD3、CD20、CD68阳性细胞数进行分析。

As one part of the project, the dissertation is developed with thelocalization problem in mobile robot navigation. Combined with "MobileRobot 1 of Central South university (MORCS-1)", a mobile robot designed byus that equipped with a 2D laser measurement system to sense the environmentand the proprioceptive sensors such as the odometry, gyroscope to calculate itsdead reckoning, the approach about the four kind uncertainty factors of mobilerobot localization is studied. These researches include that the error analysisand calibration of position sensors is implemented to reduce the measurementnoise, the 3D kinematic model of mobile robot is built to gain the accuratepose in complex terrain, some work on the automatic detection of static ordynamic obstacles based on laser scanner is investigated to eliminate thedynamic influence of the environment and to realize the reliably absoluteposition, and lastly a robust algorithm is presented to involve the incrementalenvironment mapping and self-localization of mobile robot with unknown dataassociation and to improve the self-localization performance of mobile robotunder unknown environment.

作为该项目研究的一部分，本论文以移动机器人导航中的定位问题为研究内容，利用自行研制的装配有二维激光雷达环境感知系统，并通过里程计、陀螺仪等内部传感器来实现航迹推测的移动机器人"中南移动1号MORCS-1"，重点围绕影响移动机器人系统定位的四类不确定性处理展开研究：通过移动机器人定位传感器的误差分析及校准，旨在消除传感器噪声所带来的测量误差；通过建立移动机器人的三维运动学模型进行航迹推测，以期实现复杂地形下精确的移动机器人本体姿态感受；通过基于激光雷达的动静态障碍的自主检测等相关研究，尽量消除环境的不确定因素影响进而实现可靠的移动机器人绝对定位；通过以上研究，针对未知数据关联下移动机器人增量式环境建图与自定位的研究提出一种鲁棒的滤波算法，改善未知环境中移动机器人自定位的性能。

If the phase of signal varies linearly with time, the complex signals combined with this kind of signal can be ideally analyzed using Fourier Transform, for the phase of orthogonal base function varied linear with time and so get to match with the variational rule of signal phase.

如果信号的相位是随时间一次方变化，由这一类信号所组成的复杂信号可以用傅里叶变换进行完美地分析，其原因是正交基函数的相位也是按时间一次方变化的，达到了与信号相位变化规律相匹配。

AgNORs protein stained by silver were used in cytology with Kappa of inter-observers 0.81. For the USG, the patients were scanned with trans-rectal probe with Kappa of inter-observers 0.76. The results of urine cytology combined with USG （Positive when urine cytology and/or USG positive.

采用盲法对每一纳入研究对象同时进行尿脱落细胞嗜银染色、经直肠B超和膀胱镜检查，以膀胱镜结合病理检查的结果为金标准，计算尿脱落细胞嗜银染色结合B超联合诊断膀胱癌经尿道手术后复发的敏感性、特异性和ROC曲线下面积。

Methods 64 patients corresponding to diagnosis standards and the request of present pain intensity (PPI≥2) of the short-form McGill pain questionnaire were randomly divided into two groups, the treatment group was treated with acupuncture combined with ossotide point injection and the control group with simple acupuncture. The integral of clinical symptoms of two groups were evaluated with short-form McGill pain questionnaire and the changes of contents of blood plasma β-EP were determined.

选择符合诊断标准且McGill疼痛评分中疼痛强度评分≥2分的患者64例，随机分为针刺加骨肽注射液穴位注射组和单纯针刺组，治疗后按照McGill疼痛评分标准进行临床症状积分的评定，并测定患者体内血浆β-EP的含量变化。

The 848 suites of rooms in total of diverse styles are all provided with elegant hotel standard and excellent seascape and garden scene. Moreover, the 23000 ㎡ magnificent and grand garden of tropical flavor, 15000 ㎡ super large club with powerful functions and the 900 ㎡ double swimming pools blended with water recreations, combined with the tropical apron roof garden, present a sense of spectacularity. Only on the spot can you feel the beauty and magnificence.

公寓设有各类不同设计风格的房间共计 848 套，均为精致酒店式标间和极致海景、园景套房，同时，拥有 23000 ㎡宏伟壮观的热带风情园林，并配套了服务功能强大的 15000 ㎡超大会所及 900 ㎡双泳池及水上娱乐项目，裙楼屋顶式热带植物空中花园，一切尽显大家风范，只有身临其境方能领略其美轮美奂之奥妙。

Since the lengths of the line segments and the angles between line segments are treated as representation parameters, it is convenient to construct energy function and to deal with displacement and length constraints. Based on this advantage, a parametrical model for human body is proposed, which can easily produce human body models with different feature sizes. The above method is just suitable for polylines. Therefore, a generic deformation method for both discrete curves and surfaces is presented. The energy function is constructed by analyzing the relationship of the points before and after deformation. Together with the displacement constraints, the deformation problem is converted to a convex quadratic programming. A necessary condition for constraint points and a sufficient condition for the uniqueness of solution are given. The proposed method can be combined with skeleton-driven animation to control the deformation.

将线段长度与线段之间的角度作为表示参数，既有利于能量函数的构造，又便于处理位移约束和长度内蕴约束条件，利用这一优势，将其应用于三维人体的参数化建模，可以方便地产生具有不同特征尺寸参数的人体模型，由于这种方法只适用于折线变形，具有较大局限性，因此，本文进一步提出一种较通用的离散曲线曲面变形方法，通过分析变形前后的位置关系来构造能量函数，再加上位移约束条件，将变形问题转化为一个凸二次规划问题，并且给出了约束点应满足的必要条件及模型解唯一的充分条件，这种方法还可以与骨架驱动变形的思想相结合，能更好的控制变形。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。