查询词典 combined water

Based on the previous studies and combined with the national important scientific special item—the projection of water environment improvement and comprehensive demonstration in Suzhou city. The influence to water quality melioration under different conditions of packing types, stuffing rate, air supply and hydraulic loading using water of Miaojia river as experiment water sample; the water contaminate removal ability by the absorption and interception of charcoal filling and the research of the denitrification rate of charcoal filling were discussed in the paper. Furthermore, the activity of the biofilm on savageness and artificialness filling surface in the projection demonstration riverway were also analyses.

本人在总结前人研究的基础上，结合国家重大科技专项——苏州城市水环境质量改善与综合示范项目，研究了不同填料基质、填充率、曝气量、水力负荷条件下生物填料对苏州城市重污染河道水质的改善效果；木炭填料吸附、截留作用对水体污染物去除能力及其反硝化脱氮能力；分析了项目示范区河道内天然填料及人工填料挂膜成熟的生物膜活性。

in pearl river delta region,water environmental contamination featured big amount and mixed types and centralization of pollutant discharge with latent combined pollutants,striding boundary pollution,severe municipal pollution,the trend of regional pollution being extended from cities to rural area,infall of salty tide in recent years.as a result,the unwatered complexion was hastened due to bad water quality.the factors of water environmental contamination were analyzed as the natural factors including especial hydrographic net distributed pattern,water body runoff characteristic,water resource distributive regional difference,infall of ocean tide,and so forth; the artificial factors as inconsequence of economic development mode and distribution of industry and cities planning,lagging environmental infrastructure,indifferency of environmental consciousness,dissonance of economic development and environmental protection.

珠江三角洲地区水环境污染特点表现为：污染物排放量大、类型杂且集中，潜在复合污染出现，跨界污染突出，城市污染依然严重，并呈现出从城市向农村蔓延的区域性污染趋势，加上近几年咸潮入侵加剧，使区域水质型缺水的局面更趋紧张。造成这种污染局面的因素：一方面受控于区域内特殊的河网分布格局，水体径流特征、水资源分配的地区性差异以及海潮入侵等自然因素；另一方面也反映了区域经济发展模式，工业布局和城市规划不尽合理，环境基础设施滞后，环境意识淡薄，经济发展与环境保护不协调等人为因素所致。

Combined bed is refers to the water in turn pass the system of the cation exchanger of hydrogen modeland the anion exchanger of oxyhydrogen model,by the combined bed can basically remove various mineral salt of the water .

複床是指水依次通过装有氢型氧交换器和装有氢氧型阴交换器的系统，通过复床可将水中各种矿物盐基本除去。

With the aggravation of organic pollution of the drinking water source and the improvement of the water-quality standards, the conventional treatment craft of drinking water used in most of water plants in China can't remove the organic pollutant effectively to satisfy people's demand in the water quality. Consequently, permanganate preoxidation technic and mineral materials are combined with coagulation to removing the organic pollutant of drinking water further, so that to solve the increasing contradiction between the aggravation of organic pollution of the drinking water source and the striction of the water-quality standards.

随着饮用水源有机污染的日益加重以及饮用水水质标准的不断提高，我国大多数水厂所采用的传统处理工艺不能有效地去除有机污染物，从而对饮用水水质产生一定的影响，因此，引入高锰酸钾预氧化技术和矿物吸附材料，从而强化去除饮用水中的有机污染物，以解决水源有机污染日益严重与饮用水水质标准日趋严格之间的矛盾。

Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows:①reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept "sustainable development", stated and commented the study status in queue on"sustainable development"around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept "sustainable development";②looked back and commented across-the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings;③expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory;④thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the MATLAB software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the B-J method and Morte-Carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources;⑤synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming, mathematical statistics, random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality;⑥analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows: correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows: the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water-saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology;⑦scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy;⑧point out the more directions on groundwater resources.

它将为制定水资源的可持续发展目标和战略决策提供科学依据，为制定社会、经济可持续发展战略提供理论基础。基于以上考虑，论文主要从以下几方面对地下水资源可持续开发问题进行了比较深入的探讨：①全面回顾了&可持续发展&概念的由来与演变，对国内外&可持续发展&的研究现状进行了述评，并对&可持续发展&概念的科学内涵进行了深入探讨；②对涉及地下水资源的一些最基本的概念和命题进行了全面的回顾和评述，对目前仍然存在的一些错误观点和混乱认识提出了自己的见解；③全面阐述了地下水资源变值系统理论的内容和意义，并与传统的地下水资源计算评价方法进行了对比分析，结合实例具体说明了方法的应用；④深入分析了地下水资源预测预报工作的极端重要性和复杂性，对传统的地下水资源动态预测方法进行了全面的评述，指出了各类预测预报方法的特点及适用条件，对最近二十多年刚发展起来的小波分析技术的主要思想和方法及其应用范围，以及号称第五代计算机语言的MATLAB软件和附带的小波分析工具箱进行了介绍，并应用于地下水动态过程线的分析，采用时间序列中的B-J法，蒙特卡罗方法，与地下水资源变值系统理论相结合，探讨了地下水动态资料分析和地下水资源预测预报的新思路；⑤综合分析了现今各类地下水管理模型的特点及缺陷，将数学规划、数理统计、随机过程等与地下水变值系统理论相结合进行地表水地下水或多水源的联合优化调度，使模型更准确、更实用；⑥对保证地下水资源可持续开发的内部条件和外部条件进行了分析，内部条件主要是正确的资源观，科学的资源计算与评价方法，可靠的资源预测预报技术，可操作的资源管理措施，外部条件主要是高层发展思路、管理体制的变革、配套的政策法规、经济杠杆的调节、人文素质的提高、节水意识的增强及具体节水措施、人口增长的控制、水体污染的防治、生态的恢复和重建等；⑦从宇宙科学、地球系统科学及哲学的高度审视地下水资源的可持续开发；⑧指出了地下水资源可持续开发的进一步研究方向。

In most cases, desalted water is not the sole source of a community's water supply (though this may change as the cost of desalted water goes down); it is usually combined with water from less expensive sources. In 1991, desalting plants in a approximately 120 countries worldwide had the capacity to produce 4.1 billion gallons a day.

大部分的案例里，去盐的水不是唯一的社区水供给方式(纵使这样可以改变去盐水的价格下降)；它通常结合了较不贵的水资源。1991年，去盐工厂在全世界差不多120个国家中每日有能力生产4.1十亿加仑。

To validate the above conclusion, a series of mixture tests were performed and different samples were made by mixing each of three kinds of nature silt and the nature clay with different mixture ratio. The liquid-plastic limits of all the samples, in which the clay particles content were between the nature silt and the nature clay, were attained using the combined test method. The results showed that the lowest clay particles content of the silt, when it was suitable with the combined test method, is 12% to 15% with little differences. If the point of 3～4mm depth of penetration of fall cone exist, and the loglog relationship between the depth of penetration of fall cone and the water content of all the points were clearly linear, it could be concluded that the clay particles content of the sample is over the lowest value when the combined test was suitable.

3其后为了进一步验证所得结论，针对三种粉土，分别与一种黏粒含量较大的天然黏土进行多种组合的配比试验，配比后的土样其黏粒含量均介于原粉土与原黏土之间，并对各种配比后土样进行联合测定法确定液、塑限的试验研究，得出各种土对联合测定法适用的最低黏粒含量限值因粒径组成不同、矿物组成不同等因素，存在微小差异，在12%到15%之间；当圆锥下沉深度在3～4mm之间的试验点存在，且与其他试验点之间能形成良好的双对数直线关系，即认为土中黏粒含量超过该土对联合测定法适用的最低限值，联合测定法适用。

In the northern part of the Okinawa Trough,at about 7.5-7.0kaBP of the early Holocene, this studied region was controlled by the continental shelf water, and at about 7.0aBP Kuroshio water combined with continental shelf water intensively, then the region was controlled by the intensified Kuroshio water with upwellings during 7.0-6.0kaBP; from 6.0-2.0ka BP the upwellings developed stably and the thermocline gradually declined: from 6.0-5.0 kaBP the impact of the upwellings mainly focused on the thermocline and much less on the sea surface, from 5.0-4.0kaBP the SST decreased because the sea surface was influenced by the cool water brought by the intensified upwellings; from 2.0-1.2kaBP, the upwelling declined and the SST increased consequently; since 1.2 kaBP the upwelling increased and the thermocline declined obviously.

冲绳海槽北部、九州西南海区，全新世7.5-7.0ka BP陆源物质影响明显， 7.0kaBP前后黑潮侵入并与陆架水强烈混合，7.0-6.0ka BP期间黑潮影响逐渐控制了该区，上升流开始发生，温跃层开始变浅；约在6.0-2.0ka BP之间上升流持续稳定发育，温跃层深度逐渐下降：6.0-5.0ka BP上升流影响作用于温跃层但对表层影响较小，5.0-4.0ka BP海水表层温度受上升流冷水影响降低；而约2.0-1.2ka BP，上升流减弱，海水表层温度回升；近1200年来上升流加强、温跃层深度减小的趋势更加显著。

For more than 16 flavor, dangshen, Astragalus, Radix, Atractylodes macrocephala, yam, Schisandra, poria, jujube, licorice flavor, add water decoction nine three times, each time 2 hours, the combined decoction, filtration; shell , keel, oyster shamisen, add water decoction of four, each two hours, the combined decoction, filter, filtrate and extract, such as the merger of dangshen, concentrated to the relative density of 1.32 (20 ℃) cream money.

以上十六味，党参、黄芪、麦冬、白术、山药、五味子、茯苓、大枣、甘草九味加水煎煮三次，每次2小时，合并煎液，滤过；龟板、龙骨、牡蛎三味加水煎煮四次，每次2小时，合并煎液，滤过，滤液与党参等提取液合并，浓缩至相对密度为1.32(20℃)的清膏。

The series products are developed a new fire fighting water supply equipment in accordance with the national standard GB50016-2001 (Code of design on building fire protection and prevention), GB 50045-1995 (Code for fire protection design of tall buildings), and standard GA 30 -2002 (Requirement and test methods of water supply fixed equipment used for fire-protection), based on the traditional pneumatic water supply equipment, combined with the modern advantages technology and water supply demands for fire protection.

XQZ型消防气压自动供水设备，是根据《建设设计防火规范》、《高层民用建筑设计防火规范》及公安部颁布的消防行业标准《GA30-92》，综合吸收了现代气压给水设备的特点和消防用水工况；在改革传统气压给水设备的基础上研制的一种新型消防供水设备。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。