查询词典 columella

Use nose columella buttery-form incision infuse HA to the cavity of the nose, back under the muscle shape the nose with surgeon's hands.

选鼻小柱蝶形切口，于鼻背筋膜下腔隙注入HA手法塑形。

The costal cartilage was obtained from the seventh rib and formed to babylon weeping willow leaf shape and columella nasi stent to repair post-traumatic saddle nose deformity.

取自体右侧第7肋软骨塑形成柳叶形鼻梁模型假体，鼻小柱支架修复外伤后鞍鼻畸形。

BACKGROUND: The soft tissues would shrink with nasal framework collapse following surgical trauma, which cause aseptic inflammation, lead to parts of cartilage resorption. Accordingly, long-term saddle nose deformity usually accompanied by short nasal columella.

摘要背景：外伤致鼻基本支架塌陷后，软组织也会塌陷收缩，另外外伤损伤鼻软骨会引起鼻软骨无菌性炎症从而致部分软骨吸收，所以长期的鞍鼻畸形常伴有鼻小柱过短。

METHODS: Through vestibular and columellar approach, the major alar cartilage and nasalis were repositioned to the normal anatomical positions, the deviated septum and columella were corrected by cutting the abnormal attachment of the orbicular muscle to the anterior nasal spine.

鼻唇畸形二期修复时做鼻翼缘前庭合并鼻小柱切口，矫正大翼软骨、鼻肌、鼻小柱及鼻中隔的异常解剖位置，离断鼻中隔的异常附着，部分患者去除多余的鼻中隔组织，并将鼻中隔软骨末端可靠固定在正确的位置，与软组织逢合固定，或与前鼻棘等骨性组织缝合固定，同时矫正偏斜的鼻小柱等软组织，通过鼻部软、硬组织的矫正，恢复鼻的正常形态。

Fruit a loculicidal capsule dehiscent from base or drupaceous and indehiscent, usually 2 seeds per locule; pericarp woody or fleshy; columella persistent.

果为室背开裂蒴果，自基部开裂，或具核果和不裂，通常种子每室2；果皮木质或者肉；轴柱宿存纵向的种子压扁，无翼；种皮多骨，光滑，发亮；种脐线；无胚乳。

During epithesis, nasal columella were extended, collapse nasal alar cartilages were l iberated and fixed in symmetrical positions, injured upper l ip was extended with nasolabial flap or to "tongue-l ike" flap on nasal base.

术中延长鼻小柱，游离塌陷鼻翼软骨并悬吊固定于对称位置，鼻槛组织瓣或鼻底舌形瓣延长患侧上唇，其中11 例植入L 形硅胶假体隆鼻。

Lateral crus presented diamond-shaped or long strip,(16.21 ± 2.71) mm in length,(8.45 ± 1.72) mm in width,(1.09 ± 0.18) mm in thickness. Cephalic rim intersected lower edge of lateral nasal cartilage, and slightly covered the lower edge of the lateral nasal cartilage, so that the two were overlapped, but also only the intersection without overlapping. Lateral crus constituted the base of nasal wings. Narrow medial crus formed nasal tip and the frame of front nasal columella, showing posteroinferior curve or S shape,(13.06 ± 2.16) mm in length,(3.79 ± 0.58) mm in width,(1.02 ± 0.18) mm in thickness. The left and right medial crus in the middle were connected by connective tissue, and in the same way connected to the anterior margin of the lateral nasal cartilage.

外侧脚呈菱形或长条形，长(16.21±2.71) mm，宽(8.45±1.72 ) mm，厚(1.09±0.18) mm，头缘与侧鼻软骨下缘相交，并略覆盖侧鼻软骨下缘使二者部分重叠，也可仅相交而无重叠；外侧脚构成鼻翼大部的基础；内侧脚狭细，构成鼻尖和鼻小柱前部的支架，呈向后下的弧形弯曲或S形弯曲，长(13.06±2.16) mm，宽(3.79±0.58) mm，厚(1.02±0.18) mm；左、右内侧脚在正中线借结缔组织相连，并以相同方式连于侧鼻软骨的前下缘。

Results: The distances from the root of columella nasi to the inforior pole of sphenoidal sinus aperture and the sphenopalatine foramen were (60.40±3.21,58.10-72.76) mm and (62.14±1.93,59.50-73.40) mm, respectively.

结果：鼻小柱根部至蝶窦口下极及蝶腭孔的距离分别为(60.40±3.21，58.10~72.76)mm和(62.14±1.93，59.50~73.40)mm；蝶腭孔至蝶窦口下极的距离为(12.20±1.10，8.10~16.35)mm，在蝶腭孔处蝶腭动脉的外径为(1.99±0.13，1.50~2.80)mm；蝶窦口下极至鼻中隔后上动脉及鼻中隔后下动脉的距离分别为3.49±0.24，2.78~5.20）mm和(6.42±1.08，4.30~8.50mm。

Capsule 1.4-2(-2.4) cm; columella 1.4-2(-2.4)× 0.5-0.8(-1) cm, concave with apical scarring; valves dark brown to blackish brown, rough, verrucose, with conspicuous and often ovoid 0.3-2 × 0.4-1.3 mm rusty lenticels.

蒴果1.4-2(-2.4)厘米；轴柱1.4-2(-2.4)* 0.5-0.8(-1)厘米，顶端具凹痕；裂爿暗褐色到微黑棕色，粗糙，瘤状，具明显的通常卵球形 0.3-2 * 0.4-1.3 毫米锈色的皮孔。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。