查询词典 colonization

1Niche construction can lead to stable coexistence of diverse genotypes in spatially structured population, which supports a stable polymorphism even without heterozygote superiority.(2)With habitat deterioration, niche construction accelerates the formation of steady polymorphism and hence impedes the harmful influences of environment on the population, which might embody a life-history strategy of organism under the unfavorable environment.(3)Niche construction results in the coexistence with alternative polymorphism through genotype-environment feedback and limited gene flow.(4)The niche-constructing organism is an active force to alter its environment and hence the direction of natural selection in order to better survival.(5)Spatial dynamics and distribution pattern of metapopulation are profoundly influenced by time-lagged niche construction.(6)Metapopulation size can reach a fixed level in the recency effect and equal weighting of time lag but is statistical stability in primacy effect, which implies the primacy effect is most remarkable.(7)The increment in the relative weightingof each generation\' niche construction and the length of time lag are significant factors for system destabilization.(8)Moderate capacity of positive niche construction benefits the metapopulation persistence.(9)The narrowing of niche breadth can decrease the metapopulation size and thereby increase the extinction risk.(10)The coupled function of time lag and niche construction make the system oscillation and generate the spiral wave, spiral-broken and circular wave in heterogeneous habitat.The spatial distributions of metapopulation and resource content are complementary due to a phase lag of their both frequencies.(12)Metapopulation persistence with niche construction depends not only on the balance between colonization and extinction, but also on the balance between the ability of niche construction and natural dissipation of habitat.(13)Metapopula-tion can survive under certain condition when the percent of suitable patches in habitat is lower than the ration of extinction to colonization.(14)Two thresholds exist in the process of transition of habitat quality dynamics from unsuitable to suitable, which include the intensity of niche construction and the initial condition of system.(15)Metapopulation size is positive correlated with the ability of positive niche construction, which means that organism or population who has strongly positive influences on their environment plays an important role to maintain the available habitat.

通过上述几个方面的研究，主要得出以下15条结论：(1)生态位构建可使空间结构种群，甚至是在没有杂合子优势的条件下，形成多种可能的稳定基因型分布模式；(2)随着环境的破坏与恶化，种群的生态位构建作用加速其较早形成稳定多态以阻碍环境对种群的不利影响，解释了有机体在不利环境下的一种生活史对策；(3)生态位构建作用通过基因型—环境反馈机制及有限的基因交流导致基因型多态的稳定共存；(4)有机体的生态位构建作用是一种积极的动力改变环境进而改变其自然选择的方向；(5)生态位构建的时滞作用对集合种群动态和空间分布产生深刻影响；(6)集合种群大小在时滞的崭新效应和等权重效应下达到一固定值，而在首位效应下达到统计稳定，表明首位效应的影响最显著；(7)首位效应下生态位构建相对权重的增量和时滞的长度是影响系统不稳定性动态的关键因素；(8)适中的生态位构建强度有利于集合种群的续存；(9)生态位宽度变窄会减少集合种群的数量从而增加其灭绝风险；(10)时滞和生态位构建的双重作用使系统产生周期振荡，并在异质性环境中产生稳定的螺旋波，破碎的螺旋波和环形波三种分布模式；(11)集合种群与资源含量的空间分布因为相滞而互补；(12)具有生态位构建的集合种群续存不仅取决于侵占率与灭绝率之间的平衡，而且依赖于生态位构建能力同其生境的自然消耗速率之间的妥协；(13)当生境中适合侵占的斑块比例小于其侵占率与灭绝率之比时，生态位构建作用促使集合种群在一定条件下续存：(14)生境斑块的状态从不适合到适合转变过程中存在生态位构建强度和系统初始条件这两个阈值；(15)集合种群的大小同正生态位构建能力正相关，意味着对环境具有较强正作用的有机体对维持有效生境起积极作用。

From the perspective of the colonization context and the literary history of the Japanese invaded areas of China, this paper investigates the "Hanjian 汉奸 Literature" and analyzes the differences of "Hanjian Literature" in three different colonization systems. It suggests differentiation principles in five aspects for how to delimitate "Hanjian Literature."

从殖民语境和沦陷区文学研究史角度，对"汉奸文学"加以辨析文章分析了"汉奸文学"在三种不同的殖民体制中的差别，并在如何界定"汉奸文学"的问题上，提出五个方面的区分原则。

Soil pH value had a significant negative correlation with total colonization rate and hypha colonization rate.

土壤pH值与总定殖率呈极显著负相关，与菌丝定殖率呈显著负相关。

In over-wintering species experiment, AMF colonization showed significant difference, which was greatiy dependent upon the plant species character. The AMF colonization rate and index of LaHumperenne in all community in which GnapbaHum affim existed showed better colonization than that in Latium perenne mono

存在有鼠曲草的含有黑麦草的各种组合(如黑麦草+鼠曲草组合，)里黑麦草的AN田侵染指数和侵染率均高于黑麦草单种，、(黑麦草+野豌豆+鼠曲草)等处理中的黑麦草的入MF感染情况表现比较复杂，、(黑麦草+野豌豆+鼠曲草)中黑麦草的AN正侵染指数发生显著性变化P

A review was presented, starting with the concept of root colonization and colonization ability of Rhizobium, and their effects on competitive nodulation of Rhizobium.

本文从根部定殖概念及根瘤菌在土壤中的定殖能力对其竞争结瘤能力的影响着手，介绍了根瘤菌根部定殖的研究概况。

Mycorrhizal spores in most rhizospheric soil of weed species, except Vida cracca, TrfoHum npens and Oxalis cornculata, decreased significantly. 2 Influence of coexisting of various plant species on AMF colonization in Pb polluted soil Comparing with monoculture,the results showed mat diversity did not affect on die AMF colonization of weed plants planted in soil at the concentration (334.5251mg/kgsoil or nonpolluted soilsignificandy.In the experiment of species combination with Trfolium repens, Lolium perenne, Poa annua, Plan tago virginica, the infection rate of all species increased in Pb treatment except Poa annua, implying that diversified plant species coexistence may alleviate the impacts of Pb on mycorrhizal colonization.

铅污染土壤条件下不同植物物种互作对菌根的影响通过盆栽加铅模拟试验，在铅污染(334.5251mg／kg土)的土壤中，黑麦草、早熟禾、白车轴草和北美车前无论是对照还是铅处理，多植物物种共存组合中的杂草菌根侵染率与单个物种相差不大，AMF菌根侵染率的处理间差异的变化趋势在铅污染的土壤和对照土壤条件下表现一致，但铅处理与对照相比，除了早熟禾外，菌根侵染率均升高，说明杂草多样性对菌根有一定的保护作用。

Influence of plant species coexisting on AMF colonization in root system under field conditions The field experiment showed that the influence of species coexisting community on the AMF colonization in these plant root system significantly depended upon the plant species character.

泡囊数主要说明AMF在宿主根系的定殖程度，泡囊数表现出与菌根侵染率相似的变化规律，也是各物种共存组合与单个物种相比变化不大，但泡囊数在铅污染土壤中明显增加，这可能是铅污染刺激了这些草的菌根膨大。

Soil available N was positively correlated with spore density of Salvia miltiorrhiza and Dioscorea opposite, and hyphal and total percent colonization of Adenophora borealis, while negatively correlated with arbuscular colonization of Aster tataricus; Soil available P exhibited a positive correlation with arbuscular colonization of Salvia miltiorrhiza and vesicular colonization of Dioscorea opposite, while a negative correlation with spore density of Platycodon grandiflorus and vesicular colonization of Atractylodes macrocephala; Spore density of Bupleurum Chinense had a positive affection with soil organic matter; Soil pH was negatively correlated with hyphal and total colonization of Adenophora borealis and spore density of Bupleurum chinense, while positively correlated with spore density of Adenophora borealis.

土壤碱解N与丹参和麻山药的孢子密度、北沙参菌丝定殖率和总定殖率呈显著正相关，与紫苑丛枝定殖率呈显著负相关。土壤速效P与丹参丛枝定殖率、麻山药泡囊定殖率呈显著正相关，与桔梗孢子密度、白术泡囊定殖率呈显著负相关。土壤有机质与北柴胡孢子密度呈显著负相关。土坡pH与北沙参菌丝定殖率和总定殖率、北柴胡孢子密度呈显著负相关，与北沙参孢子密度呈显著正相关。

The highest spore density, hypha colonization and arbuscule colonization occurred in 0~10 cm soil layer. The maximum value of the vesicle colonization appeared in 10~20 cm soil layer.

AM真菌孢子密度和菌丝、丛枝及总定殖率均在0~10cm土层达到最大值，而其泡囊定殖率最大值则出现在10~20cm土层。

The versicular colonization and total colonization of Fenge maximal occurred in March 2005, the minimal value occurred in April 2005, but the Yaoge's maximal occurred in Jan 2005, the minimal occurred in Jun 2005. Hypha and arbuscular colonization have same orders in the two breeds, fastigium occurred in summer and low occurred in late spring and early summer.

粉葛的泡囊定殖率和总定殖率最高值出现在2005年3月份，最低值出现在4月份；药葛的总定殖率和泡囊定殖率最高出现在2005年1月份，最低值出现在6月份。2品种菌丝与丛枝的定殖率变化规律基本一致，高峰期都出现在冬季，低峰期则出现在春末夏初。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了