查询词典 collocation of boundary

There is no ferromagnetic material in the outside of ironless PM motors airgap. Because of this characteristic, airgap magnetic field of ironless PM motor belongs to 3-dimentions (3-D) open boundary magnetic field. Engineering problem of open boundary magnetic field is a hot research issue in the computation electromagnetics field recently.

无铁心永磁电机气隙外没有铁磁材料，其自身的结构特点决定了无铁心永磁电机的气隙磁场属于三维开域磁场，开域磁场工程问题的计算是近年来计算电磁学的研究热点之一。

To explore the factors which influence the boundary of surveillance in surveillant relationships, the questionnaire method and the psychometric method will be used to find out the supervisors and the employees' attitude to surveillance, the cognition and acceptability to surveillant equipment, the types of monitoring or being monitoring, the holding of the boundary of surveillance of two sides of surveillant relationships. And the correlations between personality that may influence the two sides of, surveillant relationships, such as privacy, interpersonal trust, locus of control, and Machiavellianism, and the attitude of surveillance will be surveyed.

为了探讨监控关系中监控边界因素，本研究采用问卷调查和心理测验相结合的方法对企业管理者和普通员工的监控态度、对监控设备的认知和接受程度，监控者和被监控者的类型，以及监控者和被监控者之间监控边界的把握进行了研究，并对可能影响监控者和被监控者的人格特质，隐私、人际信任、控制点和马基雅维里主义与监控态度之间的关系进行了相关研究。

Also the phase transition temperature from hexagonal ZnTiO_3 phase to cubic Zn_2TiO_4 was lowed by adding V_2O_5. It was noticed that V enriched in the boundary of the exaggerated grains, while not be detected in the inner of exaggerated grains or in the boundary of small grains. At sintering temperature 50℃, orthotitanate phase Zn_2TiO_4 in zinc titanate ceramics with ≤1.00wt% WO_3 additions became major phase, while zinc metatitanate ZnTiO_3 became major phase with ≤1.00wt% WO_3 additions.

结果表明：单独掺杂V_2O_5和WO_3有效降低了陶瓷烧结温度，900℃烧结的掺杂0.75wt%V_2O_5钛酸锌陶瓷密度可达理论密度的96.1%，930℃烧结的掺杂3.00wt%WO_3钛酸锌陶瓷的密度达理论密度的95.2%；V_2O_5的添加使六方相ZnTiO_3的分解温度从900℃降到了850℃以下，V_2O_5富积于陶瓷体的晶界处，在V_2O_5富积区附近产生了异常长大的晶粒。

From Maxwell's equations, with material constitutive relation of optically active crystal and boundary conditions of electric field on the boundary between isotropic media and crystal, through coordinate transformation, the formula of the direction of refracted wave for arbitrary direction incident monochromic plane wave was derived. Furthermore, based on the unit vector of direction of refracted wave, eigen waves of electric field, electric displacement vectors and direction of energy flow can be easily obtained.

从麦克斯韦方程组出发，结合旋光晶体的物质方程以及单色平面波从各向同性介质入射到晶体界面时电场的连续性边界条件，通过晶体主轴坐标系和界面坐标系的坐标变换，推导了任意入射方向的单色平面波在晶体界面上的折射方向的求解公式，进而利用所得的折射方向求解晶体中折射波的电场本征模、电位移矢量本征模和光线方向。

The phenomenon demonstrates that the perovskite is a stable state with low free energy. The (1-x) PMN- x PT system has a morphotropic phase boundary separating the tetragonal and rhombohedral phases. The MPB is located in the vicinity of x = 33%. The PMN-PT ceramics near the phase boundary possesses excellent piezoelectric performance. d33 can reach to 540 pC/N. kt and kp can be up to 0.45 and 0.62, respectively.

在准同型相界附近，PMN-PT陶瓷材料具有较好的压电性能，d33可达540 pC/N，kt、kp分别可达0.45和0.62；在准同型相界附近，极化后的（1-x）PMN-xPT陶瓷材料（0.22 x 0.35）的介电常数在温度诱导FR-FT相变过程中发生突变；PMN-PT陶瓷材料在FR-FT相变过程中呈现出一个热释电峰，反应了自发极化在相变过程中发生了非线性的变化。

Dielectric, piezoelectric and electrmechanical coupling properties of PZT and PSZT systems at high Zr content region were studied. The feature of high Kt and low Kp of PZT-based materials near F-AF phase boundary was exploited and examined, and electromachanical coupling anisotropy Kt/Kp is higher than that at the morphotropic phase boundary , Kt≥0.40, Kt/Kp≥3. 0. This phenomenon can be realized by electric field -induced AF-F phase transition and explained by coupling effect of two-sublattice in antiferroelectric unit cell.

研究了PZT和PSZT两个系统在高锆区的介电、压电和机电耦合等性能，首次发现了PZT基材料在铁电-反铁电相界处具有高Kt和低Kp的性质，机电耦合各向异性Kt/Kp也比准同型相界要高，Kt≥0.40，Kt/Kp≥3.0，并把这一现象归因于电场诱导AF-F相变和反铁电双子晶格间的强耦合作用。

More specifically, interactions between boundary individuals of the firms positively affect a firm to use both coercive and noncoercive power over the other; closeness in emotion between the boundary individuals of the firms positively affect a firm to use noncoercive power, negatively affect the channel members to use coercive power, over the other, and negatively affect the felt conflict between them.

具体而言，私人交往状态对渠道成员使用强制性权力和非强制性权力均有显著的正向影响；私人亲近感对渠道成员使用非强制性权力有显著的正向影响，对其使用强制性权力和渠道冲突有显著的负向影响。

The pedicle of the paramedian forehead flap should be wide enough (1.5-2.0 cm), the lateral boundary of the pedicle should be the supratrochlear artery while the medial boundary should be the supratrochlear vein.

额部旁正中皮瓣蒂宽不能太窄（以1.5 ～ 2.0 cm 为宜），蒂部外侧界应为滑车上动脉，内侧界应为滑车上静脉。

Applying soil's nonlinear stress-stran relationships (the skelton curve adopts Hadin's hyperbola model and the loaded/unloaded curve adopts the Masing's law revised by Pyke), and taking the viscous boundary as flank artificial boundary, 2D dynamic analysis of the foundation is programed by FEM. It contains an automatic dividing-element subroutine. It could be employed to calculate the horizontal and vertical seismic responses of the soil and foundation.

本文按照土体的非线性应力—应变模式，即将Hadin的双曲线模式作为骨架曲线，加卸荷采用Pyke等修正的广义Masing二倍法则，采用粘性边界作为侧面人工边界，用八结点等参数有限元法在微机上编写了二维地基的动力分析程序，该程序含有网络自动剖分模块，能较好地模似地基和基础在水平方向和竖向的地震反应。

In Chapter 4, Short-time dynamic behavior of two-dimensional fully frustrated XY model near the Ising-like phase-transition temperature is studied with resistively shunted junction dynamics. The transition temperature and the dynamic and static critical exponents are estimated under both a periodic boundary condition and a fluctuating twist boundary condition using the short-time dynamic scaling analysis.

第四章应用电阻分流结动力学方法研究了完全阻挫XY模型在Ising型相变温度附近的短时动力学行为，运用短时动力学标度分析方法，我们得出了该模型在周期性边界条件下和涨落扭转边界条件下Ising型相变的临界温度和各种临界指数。

Nowadays, most of research are to build a transmutative Petri Nets through adding controlling place sets, controlling arc sets and controlling policy to the basic Petri Nets, while the Controlled Petri Nets could be used to argue many controlling theory problems conveniently and to induce many logically and physically supervisory and solve the Event Feedback Controlling Problems and State Feedback Controlling Problem in DEDS supervisory theory.

目前大多数的研究表现为在变形后的受控Petri网基础上，利用各种方法求得各种逻辑型、结构型控制器，解决DEDS监控理论中的事件反馈控制问题与状态反馈控制问题。

On one hand, there are discussions with the works council and union about extension of short time working up to the end of September.

一方面，有讨论，工程理事会和联盟关于延长工作时间短至9月底。