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Post-secondary (Sub-degree course)（专上教育: Including all Higher Certificate/ Higher Diploma/ Professional Diploma/ Associate Degree/ Pre-Associate Degree/ Endorsement Certificate/ Associateship or equivalent courses in Universities/ Vocational Training Council, other sub-degree courses in Universities funded by University Grants Committee, Higher Certificate/ Higher Diploma/ Professional Diploma/ Associate Degree/ Pre-Associate Degree or equivalent courses in former Polytechnics/ other statutory or approved Postsecondary Colleges, Higher Diploma/ Professional Diploma/ Associate Degree/ Pre-Associate Degree or equivalent courses in other colleges providing postsecondary courses, sub-degree courses in Hong Kong Institute of Education, Sub-degree level nurse training courses/ dental training courses, Distance learning sub-degree level courses and other sub-degree level courses

包括大学／职业训练局的高级证书／高级文凭／专业文凭/副学士/副学士先修/增修证书/院士衔或同等课程、由大学资助委员会资助的其它大学非学位课程、前理工学院/其它法定或认可的专上学院的高级证书/高级文凭/专业文凭/副学士/副学士先修或同等课程、其它专上学院开设的高级文凭/专业文凭/副学士/副学士先修或同等课程、香港教育学院的非学位课程、护士训练非学位课程、牙科训练非学位课程及遥距非学位课程。

The management level of the universities , colleges , junior colleges and special secondary schools student's file of our country stayed on the basis of paper medium in the past, such a mchanism can't adapt to the development of the times , because it wasted a lot of manpower and material resources, such traditional office procedure must be replaced by basic information management by the computer at information age.

以前我国的大中专院校学生档案的管理水平停留在纸介质的基础上，那样的机制不能适应时代的发展，因为它浪费了许多人力和物力，在信息时代这种传统的管理方法必然被计算机为基础的信息管理所取代。

This text mainly passes the current situation, characteristic and existing problem of taking care of books of universities, colleges, junior colleges and special secondary schools of Shanxi of the investigation, combine scientific methods such as the modern management theory, system engineering,etc., has analyzed the institutional framework of taking care of books of all kinds of schools of our province and management system, comply with the information-based macroclimate and requirement of the teachers and students of the big, special secondary school universities and colleges, use marriage partner -oriented programming language Visual Basic 6.0 of the computer, database Microsoft Access 2000 and data base administration language SQL language, have analyzed the books managements of all universities, colleges, junior colleges and special secondary schools of our province, according to the actual conditions, combine books administrative skill, computer programming technology and database technology, have book developed the books information management system of each function module of can offer the inquiry, purchase of the books, borrow the book, return the book, lose the book on the computer ing etc., have offered the effective basis for development of the taking care of books undertaking of the education circle of our province.

本文主要通过调查山西省大、中专院校图书管理的现状、特点以及存在的问题，结合现代管理理论、系统工程等科学方法，分析了我省各类学校图书管理的组织结构及管理体系，顺应信息化大气候和大、中专院校的师生的要求，使用计算机面向对象的编程语言Visual Basic 6.0 、数据库Microsoft Access 2000和数据库管理语言SQL语言，对我省各大、中专院校的图书管理工作进行了分析，根据实际情况，将图书管理技术、计算机编程技术和数据库技术相结合，在微机上开发了能够提供对图书的查询、购买、借书、还书、丢书等各个功能模块的图书信息管理系统，为我省教育界的图书管理

Thus, to reform the ideology and politics education of colleges and universities from the point of legal relationship between the colleges and their students has become a newly arisen project. The author, as an experienced administrator in college and a part-timer lawyer, combines the knowledge of this field with his personal experiences, poses the new concept of the ideology and politics education in colleges and universities, and introduces the details from the aspects of legal relationship.

作者作为长期在高等学校从事大学生思想政治教育的管理人员和从事法律服务工作的兼职律师，在华中师范大学老师的悉心教诲之后，结合个人工作的体会，从高等学校和大学生法律关系视角，就高等学校如何认识学校与大学生法律关系，如何依法治校，创新高校思想政治教育进行了思考和研究，提出了创新高校思想政治教育理念和方法的具体内容。

Through correlative analysis and path analysis, it finds that (1) the family environment and the colleges and universities environment have direct and indirect influence on self-identity development of students; and (2) the family environment and the colleges and universities environment exert the major effect on self-identity development of students through identity style as mediational variable, so identity style becomes the explanatory base of self-identity status. That is, the predictive effect of diffuse/avoidant identity style for identity diffusion, normative identity style for identity foreclosure, and information identity style for identity achievement respectively is most significant; and (3) family environment that is helpful, supportive, warm, expressive, and promote autonomy and independence possibly makes students form identity achievement or identity moratorium, family environment that is excessively cohesive and warm but lacking independence possibly promote students to form identity foreclosure, and family environment that lacks of supportive and warm possibly make students form identity diffusion; and (4) colleges and universities environments that have better relationship system, clear developmental purpose, and promote to pay attention to societal concerns, critical and explorative qualities, and provide healthy, expressive, democratic, open atmosphere facilitate identity development, in turn form advanced identity. Colleges and universities environments that only emphasize the receival of colleges and universities aims, order and instilments, and scarcely encourage critique, exploration, individuation possibly make students form identity foreclosure. However, the ones that is remote relationship system, and lacking support, and students don't cognize the aim of colleges and universities possibly make students form identity diffusion.

通过相关分析、路径分析发现：(1)家庭环境和学校环境对大学生自我同一性有直接和间接的影响；(2)家庭环境、学校环境对大学生自我同一性影响主要以同一性加工方式为中介变量，同一性加工方式成为自我同一性状态的解释基础，弥散—回避定向同一性风格对弥散型同一性预测力最大，信息定向同一性风格对成就型和延缓型同一性预测力最大，常规定向同一性风格对排他型同一性预测力最大；(3)相互支持、帮助、关心、自由表达和鼓励自主和独立的家庭环境促进大学生同一性的发展，形成成就型或延缓型同一性状态，过度亲密而缺乏独立性特征的家庭环境可能形成排他型同一性状态，而缺乏支持性，关系疏远的家庭环境可能形成弥散同一性状态；(4)良好的关系系统，明确的发展目标，鼓励学生对社会事务关注、倡导批判和探索精神，塑造良好、健康、可供自由表达、民主、开放的文化氛围的大学校园环境促进大学生同一性发展，形成高级、成熟的自我同一性，而一味强调学校目标的接受，强调秩序、灌输，缺乏对批判、探索、个性发展鼓励的学校环境有可能使学生形成排他型同一性状态，但若学校的关系系统疏远，缺乏支持性的民主的风格，目标不能被学生明确感知的学校环境则可能影响学生形成弥散型同一性。

This dissertation analyzes mainly on the theories of strategic plan in colleges and universities of such classification: 1 being in the charge of provincial government and invested mostly by either provincial or municipal government; 2 serving for the municipality which the investment comes from and the areas around; 3 Bachelor-oriented higher education; 4 profession-oriented higher education, and graduates'vocational selection tends towards the practical areas of technology application; 5 Students are mostly native. Up till April 2006, there are more than 600 public run and local sponsored, regional universities and colleges in our country. The dissertation proposes as follows some new viewpoints on forming a strategic plan for colleges and universities of such classification mentioned above.

本文着重研究这样一类高等院校的发展战略，1、主办者为省级人民政府，投资者以省级人民政府，也可能以市人民政府为主； 2、服务面向以投资者管辖的城市和这个城市所辐射的区域为主；3、人才培养规格以本科教育为主；4、所培养人才的职业特征以科学和技术的创造性应用为主，教育类型主要为专业教育，或者说普通教育基础上的专业教育，比较通一点的专业教育；5、所招收的学生以本地生源为主。

Through the study and inspection of the western advanced vocational colleges, much more is known about the current situation and developing trend of our country's advanced vocational education, and the reform fruits of colleges' administerial system, as well as the reform experience of various colleges in different places.

通过对我国西部几所高职院校的学习考察，进一步了解了我国高等职业教育的发展现状和发展趋势，加深了对高校管理体制改革成果的认识，学习到不同地区多种类型高校有益的改革经验。

The National Association of Colleges and Employers collects information on the college job market. NACE's latest

全美大学与雇主协会（The National Association of Colleges and Employers，NACE）收集了一些有关大学就业市场的信息。

Taking employment in high colleges and universities as the guidance,from the thought vision of taking the pand rofessional post ability as the standard post, on the basis of exploring the society standard education and the professional usable sports education,this article analyzes the main curriculum pattern of sports curriculum teaching in our country higher colleges and universities,and proposes some preliminary ideas and suggestion of usable sports curriculum in higher professional colleges and universities .

从高职院校以就业为导向、按岗位设专业、以职业岗位能力为本位的教育思想的视角，在阐述&社会本位&教育与&职业实用性体育&教育的基础上，分析了我国高等职业院校体育课程教学的主要课程设置模式，提出了高职院校职业实用性体育课程设置的一些初步设想和建议。

In fact, colleges and universities recruiting students selected their own candidates to participate in the national examination results to reach students to determine where the province's colleges and universities with the pilot to take control of the same batch of points, the provincial Office of Admissions to the selection of pilot candidates投档University, the pilot colleges and universities through pre-examination and publicity, test results of candidates who meet the requirements for admission.

而实际上，高校自主招生的入选考生必须参加全国统考，成绩达到生源所在省确定的与试点高校同批次录取控制分数线的，省级招生办向考生选拔的试点高校投档，试点高校对通过先期考试和公示、统考成绩符合要求的考生进行录取。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。