查询词典 collectivization

Modernity in its early stage and industrialization determined the expressive forms of the giant social groups in collectivization and construction, hence a collectivized society with its individual members.

早期现代性和工业化确定了社会集合性的大型集体化和组织化的表现方式，创生了集体化社会及其个人。

At the time of economic regionization,collectivization and globalization developing rapidly,It is urgent for Shanghai's building of "one leading aspect,four center",to make full use of the function of Shanghai port,realise the accumulation of production factor and stable,fast development of city ecomomy.

在当前世界经济区域化、集团化和全球经济一体化趋势加速发展的重要时刻，在上海建设&一个龙头，四个中心&的进程中，怎么进一步发挥上海港的功能，实现生产要素的加快集聚以促进城市经济的持续快速发展，已成为一个迫切需要处理的茄题。

After the uprising in the late 1950s, thousands of Tibetans were incarcerated. During the Great Leap Forward, forced collectivization and grain farming were imposed on the Tibetan peasantry, sometimes with disastrous effect on production.

大跃进期间，劳动集体化和农业经营方式被强加于西藏农民头上，有时这给生产带来了灾难性的影响。20世纪70年代后期，中国开始放松管制&并试图弥补这过去的二十年来造成的伤害。&

Adding them all up, somewhere between 167 million and 175 million individual human beings were deliberately extinguished through politically motivated carnage -- the scores of millions of soldiers and civilians killed in the century's wars, the further scores of millions killed in concentration camps, gulags, forced collectivization, ethnic transplantings, and killing fields decreed by self-deified dictators.

据统计，本世纪全球有约167， 000， 000到175， 000， 000人死于政变促发的屠杀。历次战争中，士兵和平民的死亡人数有数千万之巨。剩下的或死于集中营、劳改营、杀人场，或受迫集体化、民族移民。这一切都是那些自诩为神的独裁者造成的。

This is our developing direction,and the demand for our one's own development too.Looked from the present situation that,the fierce competition pressure caused the Heilongjiang Province traveling enterprise already to arrive the collectivization management the pitch point,but tr...

从现状来看，剧烈的竞争压力使黑龙江省旅游企业已经走到集团化经营的节点，而旅游教育的加强、政府产业政策的扶持、市场经济的发展与完善等方面使黑龙江省旅游企业集团化发展具有现实可能性。

Because of the low efficiency of economy collectivization, collective property rights can"t last for a long time and central government has to communicate with community and peasants. Rural community collective property rights become subjective through balancing benefits by formal or informal trading. With the changes of political and economical environment, the contradiction of rural community property rights between fair and efficiency become more and more serious. Collective lands and collective enterprises advance to privatization gradually. There are two kinds of country collective property rights in the history of its evolution, one offer community common good and the other satisfy peasants" private demand. The collective property rights institution improvement brings efficiency because it privatizes the latter. Because of the limit of industrialization and civilization, land is still the last social welfare of peasants, so rural community must attain the collective property rights to control the pressure of population. Also community has to get money from collective economy.

本文分析的思路是；由于制度变迁的&路径依赖&，农村社区之间的利益分配边界在解放以后得以保持并在集体化过程中得到加强，为社区获得排他性集体产权奠定了基础；由于国家对农村经济的集体化效率极低而不可能长期维持，国家不得不与社区和农民对话，通过正式或非正式的交易平衡多方利益，社区集体产权获得实质性内容；随着政治、经济等环境的不断变化，社区集体产权公平与效率之间的矛盾同益明显，集体土地和集体企业逐渐朝私有化的方向发展；从农村社区集体产权制度变迁的历史来看，集体产权实际上包含两种形式：提供社区公共物品和满足社区农民个人需求，每一次集体产权的制度创新，都是使后者&私有化&而提高了集体经济的效率；但是，受我国工业化和城市化进程缓慢的制约，土地依然是农民最后的生存保障，农村社区必须保持对土地的集体产权以调节人口变化对土地的压力，社区组织行使职能也必须有一定的集体经济提供资金支持。

By virtue of the location adjacent to Tianjin port and rich steel resources advantages in North China market, we have made vigorous efforts to tap the international market in line with the strategy of collectivization and internationalization set by our parent corporation -- Tianjin Runde Steel Group Co., Ltd.

凭借毗邻天津港的地利优势以及内靠华北市场丰富钢铁资源的优势，积极开拓国际市场，紧跟公司集团化、国际化的战略布局，我们将通过自身管理体系的不断完善和国际专业化人才的不断融入，以专业、高效的运作与国际接轨，同时也进一步做大做强！

Chapter 2 analyzes the traditional self-farming and farming-employed farming methods of the two main features; Chapter 3 is that about when the employer has been artificially cultivated after the elimination, only the self-farming; Chapter 4 is the traditional family smallholder farming production period on the way; Chapter 5 is a special historical period, the period of economic collectivization, In this paper, the period of collective farming as a total cultivated; Chapter 6 is still in accordance with the time and context with it. When the collective total cultivated end, after the family returned to farming, only this time, in family farming with the traditional small family farming periods vary. Chapter 7 is about modern machinery which widely practiced in another way when a new concept of farming and farming methods.

第二章主要分析的是传统社会自耕和雇耕两种耕作方式的主要特点；第三章介绍的是当雇耕被人为的消灭之后，只剩下自耕时的情况；第四章则是到了传统的家庭小农生产时期的耕作方式的介绍；第五章是一个特殊的历史时期，即集体化的经济时期，本文将这个时期的耕作方式称之为集体共耕；第六章仍旧是依照时间脉络顺之而下，当集体共耕结束后，重又回归到家庭耕作的方式，只是这时候的家庭耕作又与传统的小农家庭耕作时期有所不同；到第七章则是现代化机器广泛实行时的又一种全新的耕作理念和耕作方式。

management of travel industry ; management of travel service ; collectivization management ; being in leading strings

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Industrialization, collectivization , First Five-Year Plan, the Shakhty trial, Magnitogorsk (i.e., Magnetic Mountain),"gigantomania," class liquidation,"Dizzy with Success,""revolution from above," Famine of 1932-33, internal passport,"red specialists," and subbotnik .

工业化，集体化，第一次五年计画， the Shakhty trial，马格尼土哥斯克（磁山，&gigantomania，&阶级清除，&令人晕眩的成就，&&来自上层的革命，& 1932-1933年的饥馑，国内通行证，&红色专家，&和 subbotnik 。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。