查询词典 collected

During the postgenomics era the information about genomic sequence and gene functions provides a new foundation for evolutionary biology and ecology As the first whole-genome sequenced plant Arabidopsis thaliana and its wild relatives have played a critical role in understanding the evolution of genomics and speciation Both A halleri and A lyrata are closely related to the model species A thaliana A halleri ssp gemmifera occurs in northeastern China Japan and Taiwan; while its sister A halleri ssp halleri is mainly distributed in Europe Geographical barriers such as Tienshan Mountain Range isolate these intraspecific sisters Likewise A lyrata ssp kamchatica and ssp lyrata occur in East Asia and North America respectively Such distribution patterns seem to be consistent with allopartic speciation The comparison between ancestral and extant polymorphism by multilocus can be informative about the population genetics of speciation In this study we collected and analyzed DNA sequences of 98 genes from four wild relatives of A thaliana A halleri ssp gemmifera A halleri ssp halleri A lyrata ssp kamchatica and A lyrata ssp lyrata The ancestral states of these four species were compared to each other in terms of level of genetic variation However the ancestral species at the time of speciation were substantially more polymorphic than the extant geographical populations The observations are not fully compatible with speciation by strict allopatry At some species pairs parapatric speciation seems more reasonable in speciation of Arabidopsis The 98 gene sequences are also used for the congruence test between gene genealogy and species phylogeny Only 28 genes support the species phylogeny but there are 23 genes supports another major genealogy { lyrata} thaliana Based on the phylogenetic position change of A lyrata ssp kamchatica and Ks value for each species pair suggested the recent directional gene flow between A halleri ssp gemmifera and A lyrata ssp kamchatica

阿拉伯芥是第一个完成基因体定序的开花植物，其基因体资讯提供植物学研究的重要依据；在解析阿拉伯芥属物种的亲缘关系以及种化机制等重要的演化议题时，阿拉伯芥近缘的野生物种自然成了不可或缺的关键；跟阿拉伯芥近缘的物种包括A halleri及A lyrata，其中A halleri ssp gemmifera主要分布於中国东北、日本以及台湾，与近缘的A halleri ssp halleri其分布於欧洲隔著天山及大陆的障蔽，而A lyrata ssp kamchatica主要分布於东北亚及台湾，与分布於北美五大湖的A lyrata ssp lyrata被北极圈所分隔，这样的分布模式暗示异域种化的可能。藉由多基因分析比较祖先物种与现生物种遗传歧异度的相关可提供讯息探讨种化时期的族群遗传结构，本研究针对A halleri ssp gemmifera、A halleri ssp halleri及A lyrata ssp kamchatica、A lyrata ssp lyrata四个物种，两对互为亚种的姊妹群，以阿拉伯芥为外群进行研究，在四个物种完成98个同源基因的分子序列，利用套装软体MCMCcoal来估算祖先物种的遗传变异，亦估算现生物种的核苷酸歧异度，观察到？多物种配对中祖先物种遗传多型性大於现生物种DNA歧异度，显示异域种化模型并无法完全解释阿拉伯芥属物种的种化模式，在某些物种配对间邻域种化模式应比异域种化更为可能；在基因树与物种树的比较，98个基因片段的亲缘模式只有28个是与已知物种树一致的，有23个基因其树状图支持{ lyrata} thaliana的型式，藉由kamchatica位置的变化以及估算各物种配对间的平均同义置换率，推测在A halleri ssp gemmifera与A lyrata ssp kamchatica间具有近代的单方向基因交流。

In the article many allusive idioms from Greek and Roman mythology are collected and stories behind some of the idioms are told with example sentences to illustrate the idioms' usage so as to prove the importance of Greek and Roman mythology to English learners.

英语中有很多典故成语来自希腊罗马神话。搜集整理了来自希腊罗马神话的典故成语，并举例详细说明了一些成语的出处及其用法。

We collected indexes of alluvial fans and their drainage basins from DEM data, and analyzed distribution of these indexes.

根据从DEM数据中提取的侯马盆地冲积扇及其流域的多项地貌指标，分析了各地貌指标的空间分布规律。

An amazing 3,500 of these were Poor Charlie's Almanack , the collected wisdom of my partner.

令人吃惊的是竟然卖出了3500本收集了我的合作伙伴查理。

The Bookworm boutique at the Qwest broke all records last year selling Berkshire-related books. An amazing 3500 of these were Poor Charlie's Almanack, the collected wisdom of my partner. This means that a copy was sold every 9 seconds. And for good reason: You will never find a book with more useful ideas. Word-of-mouth recommendations have caused Charlie's first printing of 20500 copies to sell out, and we will therefore have a revised and expanded edition on sale at our meeting. Among the other 22 titles and DVDs available last year at the Bookworm, 4597 copies were sold for $84746. Our shareholders are a bookseller's dream.

去年书虫书店在会场设摊贩售Berkshire相关书籍，其数量再次打破纪录，其中光是我合伙人查理的智慧语录-可怜查理的年鉴就卖出了3500本，这意味着每隔九秒就卖出一本，这当然是有原因的，你再也找不到其他任何一本如此实用的了，光是靠着口耳相传，第一刷的20500本一下子就卖光了，使得我们赶紧在年会中推出修订二版，其它22种书目及影音光碟，总计也卖出了4597份，销售金额达84746美元，我们的股东群实在是书商们的最爱。

Abstract:Seven species of Amanita, collected in Lishui of Zhejiang Province, China, were identified primarily based on morphological characteristics. The rDNA ITS regions of these species were cloned and sequenced, and the characteristics of ITS sequences were compared and analysed.

常规对像鹅膏菌属大型真菌的分类鉴定主要是依据子实体的形态，颜色，气味，以及孢子特征等，这些形态特征经常是易变的，模糊的，易混淆的，因而依据传统的形态特征进行分类鉴定总是带有一定的局限性和主观性，要准确鉴定鹅膏属真菌到某一个种实属困难。

Still point to that website space with respect to such corn, the family is opened however what page is done not have, passed 20 days so, I innocently remember I stand that, in Baidu the search hits Site: Plus oneself corn, discover a page amazedly or, and collected essay still does not have K to arrive half.

就这样玉米还是指向那个网站空间，人家打开却什么页面都没有，就这样过了20天，我无意的想起我那个站，在百度搜索打上Site：再加上自己的玉米，惊奇的发现页面还是，而且收录的文章还没K到一半呢。

Painting "Maiden" was collected by an ambassadress of UN and participated in a charity activity.

年 油画《少女》被联和国大使夫人收藏并参加慈善活动。

However, most commercially collected ambergris came from the Bahamas and Providence Island.

但资源，最具商业收集了巴哈马和普罗维登斯岛龙涎香凸轮。

I think you have collected sufficient Information to complete your mission , mon ami.

我想你应该收集到足够的资讯来帮助你完成你的计划吧，我的朋友。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。