查询词典 collaboration

On one hand, the paper analyze the international collaboration of China's scientific literature from three perspectives of country, cities and universities, which found the growth trend of international collaboration of China's scientific literature; and based on metrics of international collaboration of Chinese main cities and universities, the paper reveals the Comulated distribution effect of collaboration. On the other hand, from the perspective of domestic collaboration of Chinese main cities and univerisities, the paper analyzes the coauthorship network.

其次，运用社会网络分析方法，以科学论文的合作作为计量科学生产关系的切入点，论文一方面从国家、城市、大学的层面计量了中国科学论文的国际合作状况，发现中国科学论文国际合作总体处于增长趋势，通过对中国及中国主要城市与国外的论文合作状况进行的计量，发现论文合作累积数量的指数分布效应。

This paper introduces the concepts of CSCW, describes the present state and discusses the problems to be solved, primarily focusing on human computer interaction, concurrency control and collaboration management. According to the research on cooperative characteristics of user actions in CSCW systems, this paper proposes a software architecture model of cooperative systems, Arbor. Its main contents include: Layered structure The Arbor model divides a cooperative system into five layers according to functional decomposition: device layer, concept layer, intention layer, cooperation layer, and computation layer. It deifies user actions and reifies the results of the actions to implement multi-level collaboration among multiple users. Multi-level collaboration obtains finegrained collaboration of the cooperative system and improves its collaboration efficiency.

本文首先介绍了计算机辅助协同工作的基本概念，着重从人机接口，并发控制和协同管理等功能方面介绍了协同系统的现状及其软件结构存在的问题，然后，基于对协同系统中用户动作的协同需求和协同特性的研究，针对目前协同软件系统存在的问题，提出了一种协同系统软件结构模型Arbor，它的主要内容包括：层次结构 Arbor模型从功能上将协同软件系统分为五层：设备层、概念层、意图层、协同层和计算层，它通过对用户动作的多层抽象和对动作结果的多层例化，实现多用户之间的多层次协同及感知，层次结构增强了系统的灵活性和适应性，方便了系统的开发，同时，多层次协同的方法获得了细粒度的协同感知，提高了协同效率。

In process of collaboration of thing ministry economy, answer to join WTO to be chance with China, western big development brings into law course, for thing ministry economy collaboration provides effective system platform, progress of implementation region economy and collaboration are executed to regular change; from policy lawfully administration, the legal interest of cogent protection investor and operator, increase regular diaphaneity, reduce the uncertainty in collaboration, the balance that achieves the economy between area finally develops.

在东西部经济合作过程中，应以中国加入WTO为契机，把西部大开发纳入法治轨道，为东西部经济合作提供有效的制度平台，实现区域经济发展与合作从政策向规则的转变；实行依法行政，切实保护投资者和经营者的合法利益，增加规则的透明度，减少合作中的不确定性，最终实现区域间经济的平衡发展。

Northeast inferior region economy collaboration is mutiple level collaboration, and intercity collaboration is northeast inferior cooperative key.

东北亚地区经济合作是多层次的合作，而城市间的合作是东北亚合作的要害。

The necessity that mechanism of collaboration of economy of northeast subregion region changes and pressing sex increasingly protruding shows, mechanism of collaboration of economy of northeast subregion region is to point to limits of northeastern subregion region inside, it is main ligament with cooperative project, it is a tenet in order to promote cooperation of northeast subregion region, by the organization harmonious, financing raises, a certain number of pickaback plane such as information transmission, talent communication, advisory service and multilateral law tie are made form, northeastern subregion region develops deal with concrete matters relating to work, efficient function in economic collaboration.

东北亚区域经济合作机制化的必要性与迫切性日益凸现，东北亚区域经济合作机制是指在东北亚区域范围内，以合作项目为主要纽带，以促进东北亚区域合作为宗旨，由组织协调、资金筹措、信息传播、人才交流、咨询服务和多边法律约束等若干子机制构成，在东北亚区域经济合作中发挥务实、高效的功能。

Through the study of the relevant documents and learning from her own experiences, the author completely analyzes research at home and abroad, the teaching theoretic bases, and the basic characteristics and types of the teaching of collaboration-based study in the network environment , and discusses the essential factors、 ways、 appraisement、 practice of the collaboration-study teaching in network environment. Furthermore, the author, by referring to her own teaching experiences, advances the collaboration-study teaching model and teachings appraisable target system in the network environment .

本人通过对相关文献的研究和自身教学实践过程中的体会，从基于网络环境下的协作学习教学的国内外发展现状、协作学习的教学理论基础、基本特征和基本方式等几方面对网络环境下协作学习的教学进行了分析，并阐述了网络环境下协作学习教学的要素、教学形式、网络协作学习教学的评价和实施。

It is quotative content below: Send content to share, center of dibble seeding business: Recently, allied collaboration site just exists because of copyright issue and copyright a few potential contradiction, for better help dibble seeding stationmaster returns avoid copyright risk, reduce operation risk, classics alliance discusses a decision for many times, share business to make following adjustment to dibble seeding business and content: 1, the film that content provider involves in dibble seeding portal, jump the domain name that turns to content provider undertakes broadcasting; For example, the user is clicked broadcast movie " pass outside Wu Lin " when, the player can inquire to the server " pass outside Wu Lin " provider news of victory, get inquiring the player is automatic after the result jump the page turn Http://xunlei.jeboo.com Face of under one's name of region of this news of victory broadcasts a page to undertake broadcasting, decreased to broadcast the copyright risk of film greatly; But for safety, should broadcast a page not to contain any content besides the player. 2, when using allied player to undertake broadcasting, jump the domain name that turns to content provider undertakes broadcasting, specific broadcast a mechanism Alexandrine; 3, the order programme that shuts bit of order programme serves, and cannot reuse dot order programme undertakes film is released broadcast with film, shut time to be about by August, ask relevant stationmaster to change the technology that the website uses and the content that edit him website as soon as possible. 4, stop to build read channel page, business of original collaboration site will in August the bottom is shut formally; 5, the content that content stops to share by August is updated, the bottom will shut content formally to share professional work in September; Recommend site of this kind of collaboration to select product of allied dibble seeding portal, those who make an user direct enjoy stability is online broadcast.

以下为引用的内容：致内容分享、点播业务站长：近日，联盟合作站点因版权问题与版权方存在一些潜在的矛盾，为更好的帮助点播站长归避版权风险，降低运营风险，经联盟多次商讨决定，对点播业务及内容分享业务做出如下调整：1、点播门户里涉及内容提供商的影片，跳转到内容提供商的域名进行播放；例如，用户点击播放影片《武林外传》的时候，播放器就会向服务器查询到《武林外传》的提供商捷报，得到查询结果之后播放器自动将页面跳转到 http：//xunlei.jeboo.com 这个捷报域名下面一个播放页进行播放，大大减少了播放影片的版权风险；但是为了安全，该播放页不含播放器之外的任何内容。2、使用联盟播放器进行播放的时候，跳转到内容提供商的域名进行播放，具体播放机制同上；3、关闭点点播的点播服务，且不可再使用点点播进行影片发布和影片播放，关闭时间约在8月底，请相关的站长尽快更改网站使用的技术和编辑自己网站的内容。4、停止新建看看频道页，原有合作站点业务将于8月底正式关闭；5、8月底停止内容分享的内容更新，9月底正式关闭内容分享业务；推荐此类合作站点选择联盟的点播门户产品，让用户直接享受稳定的在线播放。

What with other area economy collaboration differs is, the economic collaboration of East Asia area begins from the financial domain of higher administrative levels, is this why?

与其他地区经济合作不同的是，东亚地区的经济合作是从较高层次的金融领域开始的，这是为什么？

Photograph of organization of economy of new-style farmer collaboration relatively the market price standard that issues anthropomorphize of organization of economy of formation community collaboration, blame at traditional system," company + farmer " agricultural industrialization runs an organization, be helpful for reducing agricultural industry to specialization in process of division of labor inside unripe outside mixing, be born trade charge, be a kind trade effectively harmonious mechanism.

新型农民合作经济组织相较于传统体制下形成的社区型合作经济组织、非人格化的市场价格、"公司+农户"农业产业化经营组织，有利于降低农业产业专业化分工进程中的内生和外生交易费用，是一种有效的交易协调机制。

Moreover, the synchronization of EAN is studied; the result shows that the stochastic networks are more poorly synchronized than their deterministic counterparts. These models can well mimic some real systems. Firstly, two dimensional random Apollonian networks and two dimensional EAN are maximal planar graphs, which may be helpful for designing printed circuits. Secondly, V-HDRAN can be mapped into the Yule process, which was inspired by observations of the statistics of biological taxa. From this perspective, V-HDRAN can find some applications in biological systems. Thirdly, all networks of this type consist of complete graphs; this particularity of the composing units can provide a comprehensive aspect to understand some real-life systems making up of complete graphs, such as movie actor collaboration networks, scientific collaboration networks and networks of company directors.

这些模型可以很好地描述现实系统，其中二维随机阿波罗网络与二维演化的阿波罗网络为最大平面图，这对印刷电路板等现实系统的设计有重要的借鉴作用；变体模型V-HDRAN的构建过程与Nature上发表的关于生物物种的形成过程之间存在一个一一对应的关系，这对生物系统的建模有重要的价值；另外，这类网络均由完全图组成，它们对由完全图组成的电影演员合作网、科学家合作网、公司董事网等由完全图构成的现实网络的建模有重要的理论意义和应用价值。

We got alerted a couple of times while we were down south that HETs were on the way to bring us back up north because things were going to go hot again, but it was just rumors.

南下的途中我们不只一次得到警告说重型装备运输车将拉着我们重新北上，因为局势正在变得重新紧张起来，但这只是谣传。

It's the one where they find the ghost in the salt mine.

这一集是演他们在盐矿找到鬼