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Based on prototype theory and following the principle of family resemblance, cognitive process of lexical polysemy is established through prototype shift and prototype split and by the cognitive mechanisms such as image schema, metonymy and metaphor.

词义多义化的认知过程是以原型理论为基础，家族相似性为原则，通过原型转换和原型裂变这两大基本途径，在意象图式、转喻和隐喻等认知机制作用下形成的。

The paper considers that "cognitive linguistics" is in essence the meaning-oriented or symbol-oriented school of cognitive linguistics whose philosophical found ation is experienti al philos ophy.

而乔氏的语言学体系也可以作为认知语言学的另外一个分支：形式学派，其哲学基础是先验论和天赋论，力图从人脑的内部来探索人的语言机制。

Therefore, in recent years, a great many linguists have made great efforts to study the cognitive psychological processes of second language learners in accordance with cognitive psycholinguistic principles and analyze the roles, principles of memory and some factors on memory system.

因此近年来，许多语言学家在第二语言习得的研究中，运用认知心理语言学的原理，深入地探讨了第二语言习得者的认知心理过程，特别对记忆在第二语言认知过程中的作用、原理以及影响它的有关因素进行了深入的分析，并取得了丰硕的成果。

In general, computational linguistics draws upon the involvement of linguists, computer scientists , experts in artificial intelligence , mathematicians , logicians , cognitive scientists , cognitive psychologists , psycholinguists , anthropologists and neuroscientists , amongst others.

一般情况下，计算语言学借鉴语言学家、计算机科学家、人工智能专家、数学家、逻辑学家，认知科学家，认知心理学家，心理语言学家、人类学家和神经学家等等相关的成就。

In the late 1960s, with general linguistics, psychology, cognitive linguistics and the development of cognitive psychology, foreign language learners learning strategies of applied linguistics research has gradually become a research hotspot.

20世纪60年代末，随着普通语言学、心理语言学、认知语言学以及认知心理学的发展，外语学习者的学习策略的研究逐步成为应用语言学研究的热点。

The principle of figure-ground segregation is one of the basic cognitive principles according to which space is organized, but it can be applied to literary works, especially the poetic images as well, and it thus becomes a basic cognitive principle by which images are organized in poems.

图形-背景分离原则虽是空间组织的一个基本认知原则，但也可用来研究文学作品，尤其是诗歌意象，因而也是诗歌中意象组织的一个基本认知原则。

Through the discussion of the theory of relevance ,figure-ground segregation,cognitive model,frames,scripts and stereotypical relation,this paper tries to expose the essence of cognitive understanding.

本文通过对关联理论、图形-背景分离说、认知模型理论、框架理论、图样理论、常规关系等认知理论的讨论，力图揭示认知理解的实质。

It discovers that the conversion is such a cognitive mechanism: the Figure-Ground is converted into Ground-before-Figure in the cognitive thinking process of the users.

从认知语言学的图形－背景理论出发，英语名动转用应是这样一种机制：使用者把认知结构&图形－背景&转化为&背景－图形&。

The present research, devoted to a contrastive study of existential/presentational constructions (E/P constructions) in English and Chinese, will be conducted from the cognitive perspective within the theoretical framework of the Figure-Ground relation in cognitive linguistics.

本文以认知语言学中的图形-背景关系为理论框架，在真实语料分析基础上，采用定量和定性相结合的研究方法以及自上而下，自下而上的论证路子试图从认知视角对英汉语存现构式进行对比研究。

The study suggests that the effects of risperidone on cognitive function are better than that of chlorpromazine and the latter may affect some components of cognitive process.

利培酮对认知功能的影响明显好于氯丙嗪，后者可能影响认知过程的某些成分。

You can snipe the second and third union leaders from this position.

您可以鹬第二和第三工会领袖从这一立场出发。

Aiming at the currently shortage of XML streams quality detecting, this paper proposes a new forecasting method of XML streams quality by least squares support vector machines, which is used the method of XML keys' vector matrix as windows, and vector product wavelet transform to multilevel decompose and refactor the XML streams series, that can fulfill real-time checking demand of XML quality, and ensure constraint, consist- ency and integrality. For even more adapting net load, it proposes a control strategy by weight and adaptive adjustment to ensure XML streams quality.

针对当前XML数据流质量检测存在的不足，提出构建XML键的矢量矩阵作为窗口，利用矢量积小波变换多级分解与重构XML数据流，再结合最小二乘支持向量机对XML数据流质量进行预测的一种方法，满足XML数据流质量重构时实时检测的要求，保证XML数据的约束性、一致性与完整性；为了更好的适应网络负载，采取加权与自适应窗口调整等调度策略充分保证XML数据流的质量检测。