查询词典 cognitive

Under the condition of different value, low neurotic testees cognitive flexibility is better than high neurotic testees cognitive flexibility.

在控制条件下，高内倾被试的认知灵活性显著低于低神经质被试的认知灵活性。

Under the condition of passive emotion, extroversion testees cognitive flexibility is better than introversion testees cognitive flexibility.

在消极情绪状态下，高神经质被试的认知灵活性显著低于低神经质被试的认知灵活性。

It is a meaningful research aspect to pay attention to the cognitive load of the students during the process of using technology to facilitate learning. As a theoretical construction, the Cognitive Load Theory will be used to guide instructional design. Even though, the animation design still has some drawbacks, and needs further improvement.

在运用技术促进学习的过程中关注学习者的认知负荷是一个有意义的研究方向，认知负荷理论作为一种理论建构可以用于教学设计的原则，本研究以三维教学动画设计为载体进行尝试，动画设计仍有不完善的地方，需要加以改进。

From the metaphorical point of view, past tense does not only refer to the past time, but it develops to project to real distance, and further to psychological distance, reveals the nature of past tense from cognitive perspective.Key words: past tense; cognitive perspective; metaphor

隐喻在人们的认知过程中扮演重要角色，使英语过去时态的初始意义得到扩张，过去时态从单纯表示过去时间到表示现实距离，又进一步映射到心理距离，从而揭示了认知视野下英语过去时态的本质和意义。

From the metaphorical point of view, past tense does not only refer to the past time, but it develops to project to real distance, and further to psychological distance, which reveals the nature of past tense from cognitive perspective.Key words: past tense; cognitive perspective; metaphor

隐喻在人们的认知过程中扮演重要角色，使英语过去时态的初始意义得到扩张，过去时态从单纯表示过去时间发展到表示现实距离，又进一步映射到心理距离，从而揭示了认知视野下过去时态的本质和意义。

To learn the biological basis of cognitive processes by recognizing the genetic basis of cases with cognitive phenotypes.

目的：通过了解具有认知表型病例的遗传学基础，揭示认知的生物学基础。

Through analysis and discussion in the following chapters, four strategies are summarized for teachers' further reference.(1) The individualized physical education program－Through the plan with similar to IEP, teachers arrange physical activities properly for children with mental retardation.(2) Cognitive behavior modification－Through demonstration and guidance, students are able to change behaviors by modeling and correcting their cognitive patterns.(3) Task analysis approach－Teachers have to divide a particular movement skill into several individual sub-skills and then students would be able to master that specific skill by linking every well-practiced sub-skill.(4) Data processing mode－Students are motivated to learn with fun because the target skill has been analyzed into meaningful and organized procedures.

经过分析与探讨，本文提供四大体育教学策略供从事体育教学之教师参考：一、个别化体育计划——透过类似个别化教育计划（Individual Education Program， IEP）的计划，让教师先对智能障碍学童的需求与体育活动作适当的安排；二、认知行为改变技术——教师以示范、引导的方式，使智能障碍学童经由模仿，修正认知，让行为得以改变；三、工作分析法——教师先将动作技能分解成数个分项，智能障碍学童经充份练习每一分项，最后再将每个细部动作串联；四、讯息处理模式——透过教师引发学习动机，并将动作以有意义化与组织化的学习方式，让智能障碍学童从乐趣中学得动作技能。

In overlay cognitive radio, secondary users harness unused spectrum bands for their transmission; in underlay cognitive radio, an ultra-wideband transmission with very low power spectrum density is employed by the secondary user to minimize harmful interference to the primary users.

认知无线电和动态频谱接入网络因此应运而生，成为近期无线通信和网络研究的热点。通常的认知无线电技术主要采用两种频谱接入方式：Overlay和Underlay。

The influence of self-explanation as questions or questions with answers on cognitive load and achievement have no significant difference.(9) Though the management of cognitive load by multimedia instructional design, material character and learners\' individual differences have significant moderate effect.

9在通过多媒体教学设计控制认知负荷的过程中，学习材料和学习者个体差异在其中起着重要的调节作用，因此，多媒体学习中认知负荷是由教学设计、材料和学习者三者共同作用的结果。

Contrariwise, when material is less abstract and learners have more prior knowledge, teaching explanation doesn\'t increase germane cognitive load, but induce better transfer achievement.(8) In difficult material learning, self-explanation reduced intrinsic cognitive load and better transfer achievement.

8在难度较大的材料学习中，提示自我解释降低了内在认知负荷，提高了迁移测试成绩；在难度较小的材料学习中，提示自我解释增加了被试的相关认知负荷，提高了迁移测试成绩。

You can snipe the second and third union leaders from this position.

您可以鹬第二和第三工会领袖从这一立场出发。

Aiming at the currently shortage of XML streams quality detecting, this paper proposes a new forecasting method of XML streams quality by least squares support vector machines, which is used the method of XML keys' vector matrix as windows, and vector product wavelet transform to multilevel decompose and refactor the XML streams series, that can fulfill real-time checking demand of XML quality, and ensure constraint, consist- ency and integrality. For even more adapting net load, it proposes a control strategy by weight and adaptive adjustment to ensure XML streams quality.

针对当前XML数据流质量检测存在的不足，提出构建XML键的矢量矩阵作为窗口，利用矢量积小波变换多级分解与重构XML数据流，再结合最小二乘支持向量机对XML数据流质量进行预测的一种方法，满足XML数据流质量重构时实时检测的要求，保证XML数据的约束性、一致性与完整性；为了更好的适应网络负载，采取加权与自适应窗口调整等调度策略充分保证XML数据流的质量检测。