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However, the generative grammar and the cognitive grammar are not different completely.

本文正是沿着上述的主线，对认知语言学和生成语言学进行了宏观的比较。

Construction grammar, based on cognitive psychology, is a new linguistic theory with a lot of features different from those of generative grammar.

构块语法是以认知心理学为基础的一种新的语言理论，具有许多不同于生成语法的特点。

Compared with general linguistics, coglinguistics distinguishes itself by treating cognition and learning in the context of the larger and more experimental body of theory and research that has evolved ,in cognitive psychology.

和普通语言学相比，认知语言学的优势在于将认知与语言学习相结合，并置于更广泛的以客观试验为基础的认知心理学的理论和研究范畴内。

In recent years, with the development of general linguistics, psycholinguistics and cognitive psychology, researchers'attention has shifted from teaching to learning.

近些年来，随着普通语言学、心理语言学及认知心理学的不断发展，研究者们逐渐将外语教学研究的重点从教师的&教&转移到学生的&学&上来，语言学习者成为语言教与学的重心。

It also plays an important role in other fields,such as text linguistics,sociolinguistics and cognitive linguistics.

随着语境研究的发展，语境已经越出了普通语言学的范畴，在其它领域中也扮演着重要的角色，如语篇语言学、社会语言学和认知语言学等。

Based on its formal characteristics, this paper makes an attempt to investigate the pseudo-cleft sentence from the perspectives of figure-ground theory of cognitive linguistics.

本文在分析假拟分裂句的形式特征的基础上，尝试从认知语法的图形－背景理论的角度探讨假拟分裂句的成因。

The thesis first introduces the main cognitive theories such as figure-ground theory, image schema and conceptual metaphor.

本文介绍了认知语言学中的主要理论模式，即图形－背景、意象图式、概念隐喻。

The figure-ground theory provides the cognitive evidence for the production of Chinese Xiehouyu.

图形背景理论为汉语歇后语的形成提供了认知依据，图形的确立是建立在对突显原则理解的基础上。

This paper tries to study spatial relations and their linguistic expressions from a cognitive point of view based on the spatial frames of reference and the Figure-Ground relations.

运用认知语言学中的空间参照框架理论和图形－背景关系理论探讨空间关系及其语言表达，具有十分重要的意义。

The examination of the pseudo-cleft sentence in cognitive linguistics and figure-ground could provide insights into both its role in communication and its mechanism, thus paving the way for further study.

在认知语言学层面上对假拟分裂句进行研究，不但可以揭示假拟分裂句在语言交际中的作用，而且可以阐释假拟分裂句的运作机制，从而为假拟分裂句的研究开辟新的道路。

You can snipe the second and third union leaders from this position.

您可以鹬第二和第三工会领袖从这一立场出发。

Aiming at the currently shortage of XML streams quality detecting, this paper proposes a new forecasting method of XML streams quality by least squares support vector machines, which is used the method of XML keys' vector matrix as windows, and vector product wavelet transform to multilevel decompose and refactor the XML streams series, that can fulfill real-time checking demand of XML quality, and ensure constraint, consist- ency and integrality. For even more adapting net load, it proposes a control strategy by weight and adaptive adjustment to ensure XML streams quality.

针对当前XML数据流质量检测存在的不足，提出构建XML键的矢量矩阵作为窗口，利用矢量积小波变换多级分解与重构XML数据流，再结合最小二乘支持向量机对XML数据流质量进行预测的一种方法，满足XML数据流质量重构时实时检测的要求，保证XML数据的约束性、一致性与完整性；为了更好的适应网络负载，采取加权与自适应窗口调整等调度策略充分保证XML数据流的质量检测。