查询词典 cog respiratory

It is now apparent that the "natural history" of acute respiratory failure is greatly influenced by the manner in which the lung is ventilated and that VILI contributes to the pathology of respiratory failure.

如今，已经明确的是，急性呼吸衰竭的发展过程主要受肺的呼吸方式，并且呼吸机所致肺损伤对呼吸衰竭的病理有一定的影响。

They may also be susceptible to respiratory infections, but this depends on the extent of which respiratory muscles are affected.

它们也可能容易受到呼吸道感染，但是这取决于的程度，其中呼吸肌受到影响。

Fter different detraining cycles on the physiological performance, the detraining cycles will be reflected different degrees of impact. We found that the strength and endurance of athletes in detraining has reduced the capillary density, oxidative fibers, slow-twitch muscle. On the other hand, AVO2-diff, oxygen enzyme decline in the number of mitochondria, the change of muscle fiber types and reduced neuromuscular control in long-term detraining. In cardio-respiratory fitness, particularly in endurance athletes among blood flow, plasma volume, and cardiac output's decline are the most conspicuous. After hormone and metabolic's short term and long-term detraining, we found that growth hormone, testosterone, cortisol, respiratory exchange rate, showed a decline in insulin sensitivity, it will directly affect the exercises performance. Further more, the exercises performance and physiological benefits could have been completely eliminated.

bstract 不同周期停止训练后，对生理表现将反映出不同程度之影响，其中发现肌力性与耐力性运动员在短期停止训练后，毛细血管密度、氧化纤维、慢缩肌呈现减少情形；反观长期停止训练后，将会使动静脉血含氧差异(arterial-venous oxygen difference， AVO2-diff)、氧化酶粒腺体数目下降与肌纤维型态之改变，而减少神经肌肉控制能力、在心肺适能方面，尤以耐力性运动员在血流量、血浆量、每跳输出量、最大心输出量下降情形最明显；而贺尔蒙与代谢在短期与长期停止训练后，发现生长贺尔蒙(growth hormone， GH)、睪固酮、可体松、呼吸交换率、胰岛素敏感性均呈现下降情形，这些情形将直接影响其运动表现之发挥，甚至使先前获得之运动表现与生理效益完全消失。

Objective:To develop a respiratory rehabilitation instrument which possesses the function of respiratory training and expectorating sputum for clinical application.

目的：研制一种具有呼吸训练和电流排痰功能的呼吸康复治疗仪器，并观察其应用效果。

Objection To compare three humidifiers on humidifying efficiency and impact on respiratory mechanics and bacterial colonization in the respiratory tract.

目的对三种机械通气时的湿化装置的湿化效果及其对呼吸力学的影响、对呼吸道细菌定植的影响进行比较。

The diastolic pressure, systolic pressure, mean arterial pressure, heart rate, temperature respiratory rate, end-tidal carbon dioxide partial pressure and oxygen saturation of goats were monitored with intensive care monitor and respiratory monitor during the laparoscopic splennectomy in goats and were recorded at the time of before anesthesia, after anesthesia and before insufflating, intraoperative 10, 30, 5 min after the deflation, respectively.

通过在进行腹腔镜脾脏切除术的过程中，用呼吸监护仪和重症监护仪分别于麻醉前、麻醉后－气腹前、术中10 min、术中30 min和放气后5 min监测收缩压、舒张压、平均动脉压、心率、体温、呼吸频率、呼吸末CO2分压、血氧饱和度，评价山羊腹腔镜脾脏切除术对山羊呼吸和循环系统的影响。

Objective To Study the scopolamine in the treatment of respiratory and circulatory failure caused by severe brain trauma or cerebral infarction. Methods The 31 respiratory and circulatory failure patients caused by severe brain trauma or cerebral infarction (treatment group,of which 18 cases of traumatic brain injury,cerebral infarction 13 cases) had both the conventional therapy and scopolamine treatment. With the same period 34 patients were treated only with the conventional therapy (control group,of which 19 cases of traumatic brain injury, cerebral infarction 15 cases).The two groups had no significant difference in gender, age and APACHEII score.

目的 研究东莨菪碱在重型脑外伤及脑梗塞致呼吸循环衰竭中的治疗效果；方法对31例重型脑外伤及脑梗塞致呼吸循环衰竭患者（治疗组，其中脑外伤18例，脑梗塞13例）在常规治疗的同时应用东莨菪碱治疗，并与同期收治的34例仅以常规治疗患者（对照组，其中脑外伤19例，脑梗塞15例）比较，两组在性别、年龄、APACHEII评分等差异无显著性。

Abstract］ Objective To investigate the change of bronchial mucosa cilia epithelium structure on children with recurrent respiratory tract infection in acute stage and convalescence stage.Methods Choose 38 cases of patients with RRTI as study group,respiratory ciliated cells were collected by bronchial fiberscope in acute stage and convalescence stage respectively,observe the change of cilia structure by electron microscopy and compare the incidence of cilia cylindrical epithelium structure abnormality.

摘要］ 目的研究反复呼吸道感染患儿急性期与恢复期支气管黏膜纤毛上皮结构的特点与变化，临床治疗的有效性提供客观依据方法选择符合儿童RRTI诊断标准的患儿38例作为研究对象，分别于急性期及恢复期在纤维支气管镜下夹取支气管黏膜组织，电镜下观察纤毛上皮结构的特点并比较纤毛异常的发病率，探讨RRTI患儿治疗后纤毛的恢复情况。

The results obtained suggest that like the analgesic action of morphine, there is an antagonistic modulation by monoamines of morphineinduced respiratory depression, i. e. 5-HT and DA function as the depressant mediators and NE as an excitatory mediator, and that a central #alpha#-adrenergic system is involved in the action of morphine on the respiratory centers.

上述结果提示中枢内存在的单胺类拮抗性调制系统在吗啡的呼吸抑制效应中起一定作用，5-经色胺和多巴胺系统加强吗啡的呼吸抑制效应，去甲肾上腺素系统则相反，后者的作用是通过，一受体而不是户受体实现的。

The two can cause ultrastructural pathogenesis widely in many organs and tissues such as hepar, pancreas, lien, ren, pulmo, cerebral, cerebellum, cor, muscular and so on, of them ,caused by i~olates YG97 and Y98 more obvious in epithelial cells of digestive tract and unobvious in epithelial cells of respiratory tract ,but ultrastructural pathogenesis caused by NDV strain F48E8 ,more obvious and more serious in glandularis and muscularis ventriaculi and in epithelial cells of respiratory tract .

将鹅源分离株YG_(97)、鸡源分离株Y_(98)和NDV强毒株F_(48)E_8感染SPF鸡，运用扫描电镜和透射电镜观察该二株病毒对机体细胞的影响，结果显示三株禽副粘病毒均引起机体肝、胰、脾、肾、肺、小脑、大脑、心和肌肉等实质器官组织细胞的超微病变，其中YG_(97)和Y_(98)引起消化道粘膜上皮细胞发生微绒毛脱落、纤毛脱落、分泌颗粒增多、细胞游离面破溃等显著的超微病变，引起气管粘膜上皮细胞的不显著超微病变；F_(48)E_8强毒株引起胃粘膜显著而严重的超微病变；还引起气管粘膜上皮严重的超微病变。

A carrier gas such as nitrogen is directed through line 20 and valve 22 to connect with line 26 and mix with the gas sample.

如氮气之类的载体通过管线20和阀22引入，与管线26相通，与气体样品混合。

But for the most part, knaves and parasites had the command of his fortune

然而支配他的家产的大多是恶棍和寄生虫。