查询词典 coexistence

The coexistence curves and light scattering data for a critical solution of benzonitrile + octane have been reported. The critical exponents relating to the difference in the density variables between two coexisting phasesβ, the osmotic compressibilityγ, and the correlation length v have been deduced and the values were consistent with the 3D-Ising value in the range close to the critical point. The experimental results of the coexistence curves have also been analyzed to examine the Wegner correction terms and the behavior of the diameter of the coexistence curves.

用折射率法和不同角度的光散射法测量了苯甲腈+正辛烷二元体系在临界温度附近的液-液共存曲线和一相区不同温度下的渗透压缩系数及关联长度，得到与共存曲线相关的临界指数β，与渗透压缩系数相关的的临界指数γ和与关联长度相关的的临界指数γ，发现在近临界点体系符合3D-Ising模型，讨论了共存曲线直径和Wagner校正项。

In the process of bryophyte community formation, the random process, nature of colonization, and difference in regeneration strategy can result in the niche overlap and coexistence of bryophytes, and the niche differentiation resulted from competition is also one of the mechanisms for bryophytes coexistence.

多种苔藓植物间可存在竞争等级，该等级往往随环境的变化而变化。随机过程、物种的殖民本质以及更新策略的差异可导致苔藓植物生态位的重叠与共存，但竞争导致生态位分化也是苔藓植物共存的机理之一。

1Niche construction can lead to stable coexistence of diverse genotypes in spatially structured population, which supports a stable polymorphism even without heterozygote superiority.(2)With habitat deterioration, niche construction accelerates the formation of steady polymorphism and hence impedes the harmful influences of environment on the population, which might embody a life-history strategy of organism under the unfavorable environment.(3)Niche construction results in the coexistence with alternative polymorphism through genotype-environment feedback and limited gene flow.(4)The niche-constructing organism is an active force to alter its environment and hence the direction of natural selection in order to better survival.(5)Spatial dynamics and distribution pattern of metapopulation are profoundly influenced by time-lagged niche construction.(6)Metapopulation size can reach a fixed level in the recency effect and equal weighting of time lag but is statistical stability in primacy effect, which implies the primacy effect is most remarkable.(7)The increment in the relative weightingof each generation\' niche construction and the length of time lag are significant factors for system destabilization.(8)Moderate capacity of positive niche construction benefits the metapopulation persistence.(9)The narrowing of niche breadth can decrease the metapopulation size and thereby increase the extinction risk.(10)The coupled function of time lag and niche construction make the system oscillation and generate the spiral wave, spiral-broken and circular wave in heterogeneous habitat.The spatial distributions of metapopulation and resource content are complementary due to a phase lag of their both frequencies.(12)Metapopulation persistence with niche construction depends not only on the balance between colonization and extinction, but also on the balance between the ability of niche construction and natural dissipation of habitat.(13)Metapopula-tion can survive under certain condition when the percent of suitable patches in habitat is lower than the ration of extinction to colonization.(14)Two thresholds exist in the process of transition of habitat quality dynamics from unsuitable to suitable, which include the intensity of niche construction and the initial condition of system.(15)Metapopulation size is positive correlated with the ability of positive niche construction, which means that organism or population who has strongly positive influences on their environment plays an important role to maintain the available habitat.

通过上述几个方面的研究，主要得出以下15条结论：(1)生态位构建可使空间结构种群，甚至是在没有杂合子优势的条件下，形成多种可能的稳定基因型分布模式；(2)随着环境的破坏与恶化，种群的生态位构建作用加速其较早形成稳定多态以阻碍环境对种群的不利影响，解释了有机体在不利环境下的一种生活史对策；(3)生态位构建作用通过基因型—环境反馈机制及有限的基因交流导致基因型多态的稳定共存；(4)有机体的生态位构建作用是一种积极的动力改变环境进而改变其自然选择的方向；(5)生态位构建的时滞作用对集合种群动态和空间分布产生深刻影响；(6)集合种群大小在时滞的崭新效应和等权重效应下达到一固定值，而在首位效应下达到统计稳定，表明首位效应的影响最显著；(7)首位效应下生态位构建相对权重的增量和时滞的长度是影响系统不稳定性动态的关键因素；(8)适中的生态位构建强度有利于集合种群的续存；(9)生态位宽度变窄会减少集合种群的数量从而增加其灭绝风险；(10)时滞和生态位构建的双重作用使系统产生周期振荡，并在异质性环境中产生稳定的螺旋波，破碎的螺旋波和环形波三种分布模式；(11)集合种群与资源含量的空间分布因为相滞而互补；(12)具有生态位构建的集合种群续存不仅取决于侵占率与灭绝率之间的平衡，而且依赖于生态位构建能力同其生境的自然消耗速率之间的妥协；(13)当生境中适合侵占的斑块比例小于其侵占率与灭绝率之比时，生态位构建作用促使集合种群在一定条件下续存：(14)生境斑块的状态从不适合到适合转变过程中存在生态位构建强度和系统初始条件这两个阈值；(15)集合种群的大小同正生态位构建能力正相关，意味着对环境具有较强正作用的有机体对维持有效生境起积极作用。

The model in this paper takes the form as belowThe main contents and results in this paper are as follows:In section 1, we state our main analytical results on equilibria of the above system. First, several sufficient conditions for coexistence of the steady-state are given by the standard fixed-point index theory in cone. Second, the global structure of the coexistence solutions and their local stability are established by using bifurcation theory. Third, the multiplicity, uniqueness and stability of positive steady-state solutions to this system are derived by means of perturbation theory of eigenvalues, standard regularity theory, Sobolev embedding theorem and fixed-point index theory.

本文主要有两章内容：第一章研究了该模型正平衡解的性质，可分为三部分：第一部分运用极值原理、上下解方法和锥映射不动点指标理论得到正平衡解存在的充分条件；第二部分利用分歧理论给出了平衡态系统正分歧解的结构，并讨论了局部分歧解的稳定性；第三部分利用特征值扰动理论、标准椭圆正则化理论、Sobolev嵌入定理及指标理论讨论了正平衡解的多重性、唯一性及稳定性，并讨论了参数对解的影响。

In conclusion, on the basis of analysis structure for ternary system to quinary system containing TiO_2, mass action concentrations model are established, according to coexistence theory. Comparing calculated values with measured data, the results present that coexistence theory could be applied to slag containing Ti.

总之，在对含TiO_2的三元至五元典型渣系的基本结构单元进行分析的基础上，根据分子离子共存理论建立渣中组元作用浓度计算模型，并将计算结果与文献中的实测值进行了对比，表明共存理论应用于含钛炉渣的组元作用浓度是可行的。

It's thought that the shareholder's right consists self-profit right andcommon-profit right in company theory now,but in fact,shareholder's many rightscannot be reduced to self-profit right or common-profit right.After analysis inthis article,the shareholder's rights which are not self-profit right norcommon-profit right can be disparted into two categories,and the author named themexpectancy right and coexistence right.In this way,shareholder's right consistsnot only self-profit right and common-profit right but two new sorts ofshareholder's right,which are expectancy right and coexistence right.

现在的公司法理论均将股东权分为自益权与共益权，但事实上，股东的很多权利不能用自益权和共益权进行概括；本章经过认为分析，将不能用自益权与共益权概括的股东权分为两类，并分别将其命名为期待权和共处权，这样，股东权除了包括自益权和共益权外，又有了两种新的股东权，即期待权和共处权。

With the development of biotechnique, medical and computer technique, and the changes of life, value, aesthetic, social and marriage concept, the phenomenon of "third gender" will express itself in coexistence of diverse constituents: namely, the coexistence of mainstream and branches, unitarity and multiplicity, tradition and modern, virtuality and reality, biological and psychological behaviors, etc.

未来趋势受生物技术、医药技术、计算机技术、纳米技术及生命观、价值观、审美观和心理定位、社会角色、婚姻家庭、环境因素的影响，具有主流和支流、传统和时新、单一和多样、渐变和突变、现实和虚拟、有性和无性、生物和心理、生物和社会共存共融的形态。

And there are encouraging signs that thinking Muslims are attempting to find a way to declare a public commitment to coexistence with the other two Abrahamic religions and to uphold the love of neighbor, even when the neighbor is of another faith. Witness the 2007 letter to religious leaders in the West, signed by 140 distinguished Muslim scholars, calling for dialogue among the faiths and for mutual respect as the foundation of coexistence.

有些让人鼓舞的迹象显示善于思考的穆斯林在企图找到办法公开承诺与其他两个亚伯拉罕诸教派别和睦共处，要坚持爱邻居的原则，即使邻居的信仰与自己不同。2007年还有140名杰出穆斯林学者签名的对西方宗教领袖的公开信，呼吁不同信仰者的对话，以相互尊重作为共存的基础。

Distinguishing from the former researches about CR service communication interruption, only spectrum handoff times exceed a certain number, communication interruption will occur. This strategy can reduce the COP of CR services.(3) Some coexistence issues between WRAN and DTV system are studiedFirstly, the network architecture, system parameters, and self-coexistence of Wireless Regional Area Network are investigated, and convergent performances among overlapping Base Station are simulated and validated. Then, a simple coexistent scenario between WRAN and Digital TV is designed to analyze the interference from WRAN BS to DTV receiver.

3研究了WRAN和DTV系统共存时的若干问题首先对无线区域网(Wireless Regional Area Network，WRAN)本身网络结构、系统参数和自共存机制进行了研究，仿真验证了WRAN重叠覆盖区基站(Base Station，BS)之间同步的收敛性能；接着设计了一种分析WRAN BS干扰数字电视(Digital TV，DTV)接收机的共存场景，通过研究发现了一些干扰控制的临界值，这些临界值对于WRAN的设计和部署具有指导性意义。

The CLAMP analysis and methods of floral coexistence are two comparatively new methods for quantitative reconstruction of Tertiary. terrestrial paleoclimates which rely on data from fossil plants. Using these approaches will enhance Tertiary paleoclimate analyses from Yunnan Province considerably and change the style of analysis from qualitative to quantitative.

目前国际上古植被与古气候变迁关系的研究已从定性描述向定量化研究的方向发展。90年代以来，Wolfe与Mosbtugger分别发展的CLAMP和Coexistence Approach是利用化石植物定量化研究古气候的两种新方法，可用于定量化研究云南第三纪植物与古气候变迁，将是后续工作的重要方向。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。