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The scattering coefficients of a single charged sphere are deduced. And with spherical vector wave functions and addition theorem, the scattering coefficients of multiple charged and uncharged spheres are derived. The sampling method of simulating a Gaussian beam in use of MC is provided.

详细推导了单个带电球粒子的散射系数；并采用矢量波函数展开方法结合矢量波函数的加法定理导出了高斯波束入射多个带电/不带电球粒子的散射系数；提出了用MC模拟高斯波束的抽样方法。

Thenwe use adjoint operator method to compute normal form of order 7 for averaged systemswith Z2—symmetry and obtain relations between the coefficients of normal forms andthe coefficients of averaged systems.

然后利用共轭算子法计算了具有Z2—对称性的平均系统的7阶规范形，得到了规范形的系数与平均系统的系数之间的关系式。

Using the test results,the aerodynamic force coefficients and shape coefficients of the two components are derived.

为了和以往的研究一致，本文将高层建筑的横风向激励定义为横风向紊流和

It is proved that the least squareestimators of linear estimable functions of regression coefficients areadmissible under matrix loss and minimax. The necessary and sufficientexistence conditions are derived for the uniformly minimum riskequivariant estimators of linear estimable functions ofregression coefficients under an affine group and a transitive group oftransformations respectively. It is also proved that there are no UMREestimators ofthe covariance matrix and variance under an affine groupof transformations and quadratic loss functions.

本文证明了回归系数的线性可估函数的最小二乘估计是极小极大的且在矩阵损失函数下是可容许的；还分别在仿射变换群和平移群下导出了存在回归系数的线性可估函数的一致最小风险同变估计的充要条件，并证明了在仿射变换和二次损失下不存在协方差阵和方差的 UMRE 估计。

The result showed that correlation coefficients of disease indexes between downy mildew and powdery mildew were 0.619 8 and 0.677 2 at the seedling and mature stages respectively, which were extremely significant. The correlation coefficients of downy mildew and powdery mildew for BC1P1 and F2 individuals from the cross between K8 and K18 were 0.492 5 and 0.493 3, and they were 0.497 6 and 0.286 8 for the cross of K10 with K18, respectively. These four coefficients were all extremely significant too. By AFLP analysis, E25M63-103 marker was linked to some susceptible quantitative gene controlling both downy mildew and powdery mildew. The finding proved further some resistant gene of downy and powdery mildews linked to each other from molecular level.

结果表明：在苗期和成株期，29份黄瓜材料的霜霉病和白粉病病情指数之间的相关系数分别为0.619 8和0.677 2，均呈极显著正相关；K8×K18组合的BC1P1和F2群体的霜霉病和白粉病病情指数之间的相关系数分别为0.492 5和0.493 3，K10×K18组合分别为0.497 6和0.286 8，均达到极显著正相关水平；采用AFLP分析，发现E25M63-103标记与控制黄瓜霜霉病和白粉病的某个数量感病基因紧密连锁，进一步从分子水平验证了黄瓜霜霉病和白粉病某个杭性相关基因是紧密连锁的。

The result of quantizing the DCT coefficients is that smaller, unimportant coefficients will be replaced by zeros and larger coefficients will lose precision.

结果量化的DCT系数是规模较小的，不重要系数将由零和较大系数将失去精度。

In order to improve the prediction accuracy, the sensitivities of pipe friction coefficients, pressure loss coefficients in bents, wall temperatures and heat transfer coefficients in pipes and cylinders on the volume efficiency are investigated.

为提高充气效率的计算精度，由模拟计算和相关试验，分析了管道的摩擦系数、弯管的压力损失系数、进气管壁和气缸壁温度及其传热系数对充气效率的影响程度。

However after we partition the sample into deciles based on the degree of conservatism, we find that the higher the degree of conservatism, the more significant the coefficients on the two variables and the sign of the coefficients are positive as we expect. Furthermore, we find the sign of the coefficients is negative when the assets are overstated (that is, accounting is aggressive instead of conservative).

但将所有观察值以会计保守程度分组进行分析时，则发现营业资产变动和现金投资额变动对股票报酬率均有正向影响，而且随著保守程度的增加，其影响程度也随著增加；另外，本研究发现当资产帐面价值高估时，对股票报酬呈负影响。

The merged high frequency coefficients come from the high frequency coefficients of the histogram matched panchromatic image with the proposed fusion method, while the fused low frequency coefficients are obtained according to the fusion rule suggested in this paper.

该方法将直方图匹配后的全色影像的高频系数作为融合后的高频系数，而融合后的低频系数依据新提出的融合规则得到，最后采用小波逆变换与逆IHS 变换获得融合图像。

The results show that, the chloride concentrations and diffusion coefficients are both a one-humped function of elevations (can also be the time scale of seawater infiltration), they increase with the increase of elevation until they get to the peak value, and then decrease with the increase of elevation; an evident relationship is being between the surface chloride concentrations and the wave forces acted on the concrete surface, while there is no much difference among the diffusion coefficients; the diffusion coefficients get to bigger as the depth from the concrete surface increase in the influence of the capillary structures evolution and chloride concentration, but this tendency of change was alleviated with the increase of depth.

研究结果表明：氯离子侵蚀混凝土设施的竖向分布规律为氯离子浓度、扩散系数与标高之间同为单峰函数分布，先随高程变大而变大，达到峰值后，随高程变大而减小；氯离子侵蚀混凝土设施的环向分布规律为混凝土构件表面氯离子浓度、氯离子通量与波浪力之间有明显的对应关系，波浪力越大，则表面氯离子浓度和氯离子通量越高，而扩散系数在各方位角差别不明显；由于混凝土长期服役过程中内部毛细孔隙结构演化以及氯离子浓度的影响，氯离子扩散系数随混凝土深度变大而变大，但这种变化趋势随深度逐渐趋缓。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐