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The refractive index and absorption coefficient of an explosive sample were measured by terahertz time-domain spectroscopy.

利用太赫兹时域光谱技术给出了这些炸药样品在0.2THz～2.5THz范围内的折射率和吸收系数。

Terahertz radiation, which is a kind of electromagnetic wave between the infrared and microwave bands, belongs to far-infrared band. THz time-domain spectroscopy which developed in the 1980\'s has the advantages of high signal to noise ratio, obtaining the absorption coefficient and refractive index of the sample at one time , low energy that can not distroy the biology organise and so on.

太赫兹辐射是指频率位于微波和红外光之间的电磁波，属于远红外波段；20世纪80年代发展起来的THz时域光谱技术，具有信噪比高，能同时获得样品的吸收系数和折射率，能量低，不会对生物组织造成破坏等优点，在材料和生物学等领域得到了迅速的发展和广泛的应用。

Secondly, by applying inverse Fourier integral transform to the displacement, and uniting the constitutive and geometrical equations, the analytical expression of stress in Laplace domain were derived. Thirdly, by defining dislocation density functions, the Cauchy singular integral equations were obtained according to the boundary condition and interface connection conditions, and the problem was reduced to algebraic equations by Chebyshev orthogonal polynomial. Based the these, the unknown coefficient of the algebraic equations can be solved by Schmidt method. Finally, the time response of dynamic stress intensity factor and energy release rate are obtained by inverse Laplace transform.

首先，利用积分变换方法，推导出粘弹性层的控制方程组；其次，引入位错密度函数，并结合边界条件和界面连接条件，导出反映裂纹尖端奇异性的Cauchy型奇异积分方程组，然后，应用Chebyshev正交多项式化奇异积分方程组为代数方程组，并采用Schmidt方法对其数值求解，最后，经过Laplace逆变换，求得动态应力强度因子和能量释放率的时间响应。

There are series of papers studying the solvability of an incompressible, viscous, instationary fluid contained in a domian bounded entirely by a free surface. In 1977, Solonnikov proved its local solvability in a Holder space for any initial date but without surface tension. In 1984, he considered the same problem in a Sobolev space with surface tension being taken into account. In I992, Mogilevskii and Solonnikov treated the same problem in a Holder space, where the coefficient of surface tension is not a constant. There are also short-time existence results for the solvability of an incompressible, vicous, unsteady fluid bounded above by a free surface and below by a fixed bottom which approach horizontal planes at infinity. In 1981, Beale proved its local solvability in a Sobolev space for any initial date but without surface tension. In 1983, Allain were concerned with the same problem in R〓 with surface tension but under the assumption that the initial fluid domain was near a horizontal strip. In 1987, he obtained the same result without the preceding assumption. In 1996, Tani solved the same problem in R with surface tension. For the solvability of an incompressible viscous instationary fluid in Ω R bounded inside by a free surface S and outside by a rotating boundary S, in 1995 Ciuperca proved its local existence in a Sobolev space for any initial date but without surface tension. In this paper, we consider the same problem with surface tension.

对于边界完全是由自由边界组成的有界区域中粘性不可压流体的非定常运动问题，Solonnikcv于1977年在忽略表面张力情况下证明了初值问题小时间解在Holder空间的存在性，于1984年在有表面张力情况下证明了初值问题问题小时间解在Sobolev空间的存在性，Mogilevskii和Solonnikov于1992年在表面张力系数可以不是常数情况下证明了初值问题小时间解在Holder空间的存在性；对于上面是自由边界、下面是固定边界且两边界在无限处趋于水平的无限区域中粘性不可压流体的非定常运动问题，Beale于1981年在忽略表面张力情况下证明了初值问题小时间解在Sobolev空间的存在性，Allain于1983年在有表面张力情况下证明了R中初值问题小时间解在Sobolev空间的存在性，但其中假定初始区域近似是个水平条，他于1987年去掉了这个假定得到同样的结果，Tani于1996年在有表面张力情况下证明了R中初值问题小时间解在Sobolev空间的存在性；对于R中内面是自由边界、外面是旋转边界S的有界区域中粘性不可压流体的非定常运动问题，Ciuperca于1995年在忽略表面张力情况下证明了初值问题小时间解在Sobolev空间的存在性，本文考虑了在有表面张力情况下初值问题可解性问题。

Seismic amplitude and rise-time in time domain are commonly used for obtaining the attenuation coefficient or the quality factor of the underground rock.

在时间域中，利用地震记录中的振幅与上升时间信息可以计算出岩石介质的品质因子Q值。

Meanwhile, confirm the weight coefficient through domain decomposition method, analytic hierarchy process, sequence for importance and fuzzy-subset inference method, so as to set up weight coefficient computing model.

并采用直接给出法、层次分析法、重要性排序法和模糊子集法确定权重系数值，建立权重系数计算模型。

Hi the discrete cosine domain, the watermark is embedded by quantifying the coefficient of the DCT domain and the quantification procession is given; the watermark can be extracted without the original audio.

3在离散余弦变换域，通过对变换域系数进行量化来嵌入水印信息，给出了量化方案；在水印的提取过程中不需要原始音频信号的参与。

In the discrete cosine domain, the watermark is embedded by quantifying the coefficient of the DCT domain and watermark can be extracted without the original audio.

在离散余弦变换域中如何嵌入数字水印，会具有较好的脆弱性和透明性。

A new method based on subtractive image segmentation for weighted image fusion is put forward from another viewpoint. It adopts the improved particle swarm optimization to calculating the segmentation threshold of subtractive image and the corresponding weighted fusion coefficient in space domain or in wavelet decomposition domain. Moreover, it doesnt need to construct the eigenspace and quantitative eigenvalue for the weighted fusion coefficients.

本文从另外一个角度提出了一种基于差值图像分割的加权图像融合方法，它采用改进的粒子群优化方法在空间域或小波分解域求解差值图像的分割阈值和对应的加权融合系数，而不需要为计算融合系数而构造特征空间和定量特征关系。

In the ***, all types and fundamental principles of Radon transform are summarized systematacially. This *** starts from the general linear Radon transform, and then researches how to use the damped least square method to find the solution of the forward transform. However, the least squares smoothing effect will lead to a certain degree of trails in the data of Radon domain, which led to the application\'s limitations. After that the implementation in Radon domain and relative merits of linear Radon transform, parabolic Radon transform and polynomial Radon transform which have time invariance are introduced, the conjugate gradient method that can solve numerical solution is also given. And then the high resolution Randon transform is discussed, it introduces the regularization theory and Bayes principle into inversion, which successfully remove the negative affect caused by discrete Radon transform. Finally, we introduce the optimal weighting similar coefficient Radon transform, which adapt to the time variant quality of hyperbolic Radon transform.

本文系统总结了Radon变换的各种类型及其基本原理，从τ- p变换(即一般线性Radon变换)出发，研究利用阻尼最小二乘平方法求解其正变换，但是最小平方法的平滑作用会导致Radon域数据存在一定程度的拖尾效应，给这种方法的应用带来了很大的局限性；然后先容了具有时不变性的线性、抛物和多项式Radon变换在频率域的实现及其优缺点，给出了求解其数值解的共轭梯度算法；接着讨论了高分辨率Radon变换，它把正则化思想和贝叶斯原理引进到了反演中，很好的克服了离散Radon变换产生的截断效应对结果的不利影响；最后先容了适应双曲Radon变换时变性质的高分辨率最优相似系数加权Radon变换。

Singer Leona Lewis and former Led Zeppelin guitarist Jimmy Page emerged as the bus transformed into a grass-covered carnival float, and the pair combined for a rendition of "Whole Lotta Love".

歌手leona刘易斯和前率领的飞艇的吉他手吉米页出现巴士转化为基层所涵盖的嘉年华花车，和一双合并为一移交&整个lotta爱&。

This is Kate, and that's Erin.

这是凯特，那个是爱朗。