查询词典 codon

Mutations of G-A transition was found in coden 175 of exon 5 of p53 gene in one mutated case of SCC, this resulted in CGC changed to CAC in codon 175 in p53 gene and amino acid change from arginine to histidine in p53 protein.

所有被检的基癌、鳞癌和Bowen病均未见p53基因外显子7突变。

The special characteristics of stop codons usage in termination of protein biosynthesis in ciliates cells makes them an ideal model to study the mechanism of stop codon recognition of polypeptides release factors.

原生动物纤毛虫是一类单细胞真核生物，其蛋白质合成终止过程中密码子使用的特殊性使其成为研究蛋白质合成终止机制的一个经典模型。

Like the 5′UTRs of mammalian picornaviruses, the 5′UTR of EoPV was rich in A/T, and had many AUG and small cistrons positioned upstream from the authentic initiation codon.

克隆测序后，对其5′端非编码区的核苷酸序列进行分析，发现具有哺乳动物小RNA病毒的5′端非编码区的一些特征：A/T含量丰富、起始密码子上游AUG和小顺反子多。

But, with more codons than amino acids, many amino acids have more than one codon to describe them.

由于基码的数量比氨基酸多，许多氨基酸有超过一个基码来表述它们。

When the adjacent exons 50 and 51 are joined, the extra one and two nucleotides form an additional full codon.

当相邻的外显子50和51个属于加入，额外的1和2个核苷酸组成一个额外的充分密码子。

The genetic analysis on hr gene including GC content, the ratio of transition and transvertion, and the codon usage preference indicated that hr genes were highly evolved, which were restricted by deflected mutation pressure and evolutionary choice.

对hr基因序列进行的遗传分析，包括GC含量、转换与颠换的比值、密码子使用偏好，表明hr基因面临进化选择和偏倚突变压的双重制约，是一类进化程度较高的基因。

February 21, 2007PTC Therapeutics of South Plainfield, N.J., will test a higher dose of its experimental compound PTC124 in approximately 12 boys with Duchenne muscular dystrophy caused by a premature stop codon mutation.

位在纽泽西州-南普兰费得的 PTC Therapeutics 公司将使用更高剂量的 PTC124 为大约12位裘馨型肌萎缩症病童进行治疗基因过早停止编码突变的试验。

The summary results are below:1. GUS expression under the driving of the BjCHI1 promoter (-1060/+17) was essentially undetectable in the young seedlings under normal growth conditions. GUS activity was first detected in the stigma of young flowers, peaked in the young siliques, and decreased when the siliques became older. No GUS expression was found in the mature siliques, seeds or root.2. The BjCHI1 promoter (-1060/+17) was inducible by NaCl, PEG, wounding and MeJA treatments. High levels of GUS expression were detected in the transgenic tobacco and Arabidopsis plants after wounding, NaCl, PEG, and MeJA treatment, indicating that the BjCHI1 promoter responses to both biotic and abiotic stresses.3. RT-PCR analysis confirmed that the expression of the BjCHI1 gene in B. juncea was inducible by PEG and NaCl.4. The transcription start site was determined by 5′-RACE, and was located at the 17th nucleotide upstream of the translation initiation codon of the BjCHI1 gene.5. A -805/+17 promoter fragment was enough to response to wounding and MeJA induction, which was proved in transgenic tobacco and Arabidopsis plants. The 397 bp region between -805 and -409 of the BjCHI1 promoter contains a cis-acting element that is essential for the wounding and MeJA inducibility.6. The -695/-620 region was necessary but not sufficient to confer MeJA-responsive expression. A T/G-box locates in -353 play an important role in the expression of the BjCHI1 gene in response to MeJA treatment. The 76 bp region is coupled with the T/G-box to confer full MeJA-inducible transcription of the BjCHI1 gene.

主要结果如下：1、利用转基因拟南芥植株分析表明，正常生长条件下，BjCHI1启动子(-1060/+17)驱动GUS基因主要在花柱中表达，幼嫩的荚也有表达，并随着果荚的成熟而减弱，成熟的果荚、种子和根没有显示GUS活性。2、BjCHI1启动子(-1060/+17)能驱动GUS基因在转基因烟草和拟南芥中响应伤害的诱导，转基因拟南芥的分析还证明BjCHI1启动子也受MeJA、NaCl和PEG的诱导，证明BjCHI1启动子是一个伤害、MeJA、NaCl和PEG等生物和非生物因素诱导启动子。3、RT-PCR进一步证明芥菜中BjCHI1基因也受NaCl和PEG的诱导表达。4、5′-RACE法鉴定了BjCHI1启动子的转录起始位点，位于翻译起始位点ATG上游第17个碱基A.5、转基因烟草和拟南芥分析证明，-805/+17的启动子片段足以响应伤害和MeJA的诱导，-805和-409之间397 bp的启动子片段含有对伤害和MeJA诱导必要的元件。6、本明烟叶片瞬时表达系统分析证明，一段76 bp的序列(-695/-620)对BjCHI1启动子响应MeJA的诱导是必要的，但不足以响应MeJA的诱导，位于-353的T/G-box也参与MeJA的诱导。76 bp的序列(-695/-620)与T/G-box协同起作用，赋予BjCHI1启动子MeJA诱导性。

In addition, we compared the codon preferences among poplar, Arabidopsis thaliana, Oryza sative, Homo sapi- ens and Escherichia coli, and poplar was found to be most similar to A.thaliana and least similar to E.coli.

将杨树的密码子使用频率与拟南芥、水稻、大肠杆菌和人等不同模式生物种比较后发现，杨树密码子的偏爱性与同为双子叶植物的拟南芥最为相似，与人和大肠杆菌之间的差异较大。

After amplying a 2.2kb fragment form the PPV-SC1 RF-DNA,we clone the fragment into pMD 18-T,named pTNSl.The whole sequence which is 1989 bp long was determined by sequencing, including the complete ORF of PPV-SC1 NS1 which encoding 662 amino acids.Alignment of pairs of sequence indicates that there are 98% and 99% similary with other porcine parvovirus strains Kresse and NADL-2, respectively. Multiple sequence alignment discloses that there are a few difference between ppv-scl nsl gene and other ppv nsl gene: A-G at 39nt,T-C at 153nt,A-G at 175nt, A-C at 1117nt, A-C at 1535nt .Alternative codon in ppv-scl nsl have distinctly different frequentfy by codonbias analysis at EMBOSS(http://genopole.toulouse.inra.fr/bioinfo/emboss). Thereis not distinct hydrophobicity and transmenbrane helices in ppv-scl nsl protein. Struction domain anslysis of PPV-SC1 NS1 protein indicate that there are a ATP/GTP-binding site motif A at 398-405,16 Protein kinase C phosphorylation site,21 Casein kinase II phosphorylation site,and 3 cAMP/cGMP-dependent protein kinase phosphorylation site.At the same time ,there is a same motif between ppv-scl nsl and Poxvirus D5 protein-like which may share in the same fuction which is necessary during virion duplication.

将PPV-SC1 NS1序列与其他PPV NS1基因进行多序列比对，结果显示，PPV-SC1 NS1与其他的PPV NS1的同源性较高，仅存在个别的差异，分别是第39位A→G，第153位T→C，第175位A→G，第1117位A→C，第1535位A→C；同源搜索比较表明，PPV-SC1与PPV NS1同源性可达98％、99％，与其他的细小病毒NS1基因也存在很大的保守性；密码子偏向性分析结果表明PPV-SC1 NS1基因在同一氨基酸的不同密码子的选择上存在一定的偏向性；PPV-SC1 NS1蛋白总体上说具有亲水性不存在明显的疏水性区段，用swiss TMPRED软件预测PPV-SC1 NS1的跨膜区，返回的结果并没有得到有显著意义的跨膜区的存在；根据基于motif数据库的结构域预测，PPV-SC1 NS1的第393-415位氨基酸残基存在潜在的ATP／GTP结合位点，该蛋白还存在16个蛋白激酶C磷酸化位点，21个酪蛋白激酶2磷酸化位点，3个cAMP-／cGMP依赖蛋白激酶磷酸化位点，PPV-SC1 NS1蛋白与POX_D5(痘病毒D5蛋白)具有一致的保守结构域，推测NS1可能与POX_D5有类似的功能。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。