查询词典 cobalt

Due to lack of efficient measuring means, the real-time measurement is unattainable to the grain size distribution of cobalt oxalate in its hydrometallurgical synthesis process.

由于缺乏有效的检验手段，无法实现湿法冶金合成过程草酸钴粒度分布的实时检测。

Central functional group ; hydroxamic acids ; cobalt complexes ; synthesis ; oxygenation

中心功能基；异羟肟酸；钴配合物；合成；氧合反应

The good catalytic performances were obtained on those catalysts supported by SiO_2. With the increasing calcination temperature from 300℃to 700℃, Co_3O_4 particles augmented and sintered on the samples surface which contained 10 wt.% cobalt, the crystallite size of Co_3O_4 was aggrandized from 7.2 nm to 20.3 nm by inchmeal. On the other hand, the activation energy for the combustion reaction was increased linearly with the augment of average crystallite size of Co_3O_4, the TOF value on prepared catalyst was decreased with it. Thus, the catalytic combustion was a typical structure-sensitive reaction.

在钴含量为10 wt%的样品上，随着焙烧温度由300℃提高到700℃，钴物种出现迁移团聚甚至烧结，在XRD中测定的Co_3O_4晶粒尺寸由7.2 nm逐步增加至20.3 nm；另一方面，催化剂的燃烧活化能随样品上Co_3O_4晶粒的平均尺寸增加而呈现线形增加趋势，而单位时间内单位活性物种上的甲烷转换频数随着粒径增加而逐渐降低，这一现象证实了该反应属于典型的结构敏感反应。

A chromium free conversion coating at least equivalent in corrosion protective quality to conventional chromate conversion coatings can be formed on metals, particularly cold rolled steel, by a dry-in-place aqueous acidic liquid comprising: a component of anions, each of said anions consisting of at least four fluorine atoms and at least one atom of an element selected from the group consisting of titanium, zirconium, hafnium, silicon, and boron, and, optionally, ionizable hydrogen atoms, and optionally, one or more oxygen atoms; a component of cations of elements selected from the group consisting of cobalt, magnesium, manganese, zinc, nickel, tin, zirconium, iron, and copper; the ratio of the total number of cations of this component to the total number of anions of component being at least 1:5; sufficient free acid to give the composition a pH in the range from 0.5 to 5.0; a component selected from the group consisting of phosphorus-containing inorganic oxyanions and phosphonate anions; and a component selected from the group consisting of water-soluble and water-dispersible organic polymers and polymer-forming resins and, preferably, also including a component selected from the group consisting of tungstate, molybdate, silicotungstate, and silicomolybdate anions.

通过对包含以下成分的含水酸性液体进行干燥，可以在金属上形成无铬的转换涂层，该涂层与普通铬酸盐转换涂层相比，至少在抗腐蚀质量上等效：$_一种阴离子成分，所述各个阴离子包括至少4个氟原子，至少选自钛、锆、铪、硅与硼元素中的1个原子。任选地可离解的氢原子，任选地1个或多个氧原子；$_一种选自钴、镁、锰、锌、镍、锡、锆、铁与铜元素的阳离子成分，上述成分的阳离子总数与成分内的阴离子总数之比至少为1∶5；$_足够的游离酸以使该组合物的pH值在0.5～5.0的范围内；$_一种选自含磷的无机含氧阴离子与膦酸盐阴离子的成分；$一种选自水溶性与水可分散性有机聚合物与聚合物形成的树脂的成分，优选还包括一种选自钨酸盐、钼酸盐、钨硅酸盐与钼硅酸盐阴离子的成分。

The optimal concentration of EDTA in extracting nickel and cobalt was 1~10mmol/L, those of citric acid and malonate were 10~30mmol/L.

柠檬酸、丙二酸活化土壤中Ni、Co的最佳浓度浓度范围在10~30mmol/L之间。

In this paper, the determination of trace elements including copper, manganese,cobalt, nikel and chromium in lead metasilicate by atomic absorption spectroscopyhas been investigated.

本文提出用火焰原子吸收分光光度法测定硅酸铅中的微量元素铜、锰、钴、镍和铬，并探索了样品中可能存在的干扰元素及溶剂介质酸度对测定的影响。

The results showed that the three kinds of prealloy powder have excellent low temperature sintering characteristics and good wear resistance. They have excellent physical and mechanical characteristics close to ultrafine cobalt and imported prealloy powder, good retention to diamond and excellent bonding momental for high frequency brazing. At one time, they have lower cost and reduced dosage.

结果表明：三种预合金粉末有着优良的低温烧结性能和耐磨性，表现出接近于超细钴和相当于国外代钴粉末的优良的物理、机械性能，对金刚石把持力高；具有高的高频钎焊结合力矩；粉末成本较低，用粉量可降低。

Considering the disadvantages of the elemental iron-based matrix, a partial alloyed Fe-Ni-Cu-C powder and an iron-based monophase fcc structure alloy were used for substituting the cobalt, and the experimental results were encouraging.

针对上述缺点，提出了用Fe-Ni-Cu-C部分预合金化及单相fcc结构合金代Co的方案，并在实验室中取得了较好的结果。

That suggests the idea that using multivariant alloying to substitute cobalt is feasible.

由此说明，在胎体材料设计思路中以多元合金化代替钴是完全可行的。

The process of selective reduction roasting- ammonia leaching is adopted to extract nickel,cobalt and recover iron from low grade nickeliferous laterite ore.

本研究采用选择性还原焙烧—氨浸工艺从低品位红土镍矿中综合提取镍、钴、铁，重点介绍了该工艺氨浸的试验研究。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。