查询词典 coating removal

Through designing of composition and structure of the bioactive graded coating,innerstress and its distribution in the coating were analyzed and calculated, the resultsshowed that when composition distribution coefficient n was 1.5, a reasonable stressdistribution could be got, that was at the beginning of deposition the suspension containingrichly BG granules was used so that a rich BG granules layer, a good transitional layerbetween BG layer at the bottom and the coating could be obtained at the titanium alloy side,the bottom of the coating; the stress value near the interface and surface and its character,pressure stress or tensile stress, were decided by the character of its composition itself.Changing composition distribution coefficient n could only change the variation tendency ofstress in the coating, but did not change the stress distribution rule in the coating. Thethinner the coating is, the sharper stress variation in the coating is, which does not mean thatthicker coating is better because the thicker the coating is, the little the permitteddeformation of coating is, so the coating thickness should be thinner, for example, about50μm for bending applications, but for applications only bearing pure shear stress, such asroot of tooth implant, the coating can be thicker little, for instance, about 80～100μm. The study on electrification characteristic and electrophoresis deposition of HAand BG granules in aqueous and non-aqueous solution system found that EPD almost didn'toccur in aqueous solution system. However, because HA granules take position charges inabsolute alcohol, a homogeneous EPD be carried out on the cathode titanium alloy slice, but taking negative charge in absolute alcohol the BG granules not be deposited on the cathode. A guided HA crystallizing, 100～300nm, on surface of the BG granules be realized by metathetical reaction, which cover BG granules with HA microcrystals and make the covered BG granules taking position charges in absolute alcohol, sequentially realize the EPCD of the BG and HA granules on the cathode, so it is feasible to make a titanium alloy/BG/HA bioactive graded coating by making use of EPCD technology. The corrosion experiment of rich boron bioglass coating and plasma spray coating showed that split phase, rich boron and rich silicon phase, occurred during its preparation. In basic medium the corrosion behavior of 〓 BG coating showed uniformity corrosion, the corrosion mostly occurred at rich boron phase area, therefore batch formula design of BGshould avoid the occurring of split phase. The corrosion appearance of plasma spray coatingappeared a non-uniform corrosion, mostly occurred at the edge of the laminated HA moltendrops, and emerged an accelerated corrosion tendency, which will easyly lead to corrosioncrackles extending to the interface and the happening of osmotic interfacial corrosion, thatmay be one of the major reasons leading to the coating cracking-off in the later period. Thetesting results of thermal expansion coefficient of 〓 and 〓BG showed the thermalexpansion coefficient of 〓 BG matched with that of titanium alloy better, and 〓 BG couldsinter with titanium alloy into densification enamel layer at low temperature (720℃).

将Ti6Al4V合金在1000℃下进行真空热处理会降低其力学性能，且合金内的V元素会向表面富集，因此，钛合金真空热处理和表面涂层的烧结温度不能过高，即应低于其相转变点；通过对生物活性梯度涂层的组成和结构的设计，分析和计算了梯度涂层内的应力大小和分布，结果表明：对于本研究，当成分分布系数n=1.5时，可以获得较合理的涂层力学性能，即在沉积开始时，采用富含BG颗粒的悬浮液，以便在钛合金侧获得同底层BG有良好过渡的富BG涂层；梯度涂层界面和表面的应力大小、性质由材料组成本身的性质决定，改变成分分布系数，只能改变涂层内应力变化的趋势；涂层的厚薄不影响涂层内的应力分布规律，但涂层越薄，涂层内的应力变化越快，但这并不意味着涂层越厚越好，因为涂层越厚，涂层允许的变形越小，对于应用于弯曲受力部位的涂层而言，涂层应薄一点为好(50μm)；而对于仅纯受剪切应力的部位，如牙根种植体，涂层可适当加厚(80～100μm)；通过对HA和BG颗粒在水溶液体系和非水溶液体系中的带电特性和电泳沉积的研究发现，它们在水溶液体系中很难发生电沉积；在无水乙醇溶液中，HA颗粒带正电，可在阴极钛合金片上发生均匀的电泳沉积，而BG颗粒则带负电荷；利用复分解反应法，可以制得100～300nm的HA，通过诱导HA在BG颗粒表面结晶，可对BG颗粒进行表面包覆，获得了被HA包覆的BG颗粒，改变了BG颗粒表面的带电特性，使BG和HA颗粒在无水乙醇中均带上正电荷，从而实现了HA和BG颗粒在阴极上的共沉积。

The basic concepts of coatings function, composition, classification. Various coatings: drying oil, rosin and lacquer, alkyd resin and polyester coating, amino resin coating, acrylic acid resin coating, epoxy resin coating, polyurethane coating, elementary organic resin coating. Several new coatings: high solid-constituent coating, water soluble coating, powder coating, light-sensitive coating, anti-corrosion coating, flame-retarded coating, anti-contamination coating, color changing coating, conductive coating and magnetic coating, aeroplane and aerospace dope.

涂料的基本概念：涂料的功能、基本组成、分类；各种涂料的制造及应用：干性油、松香与大漆，醇酸树脂与聚酯涂料，氨基树脂涂料，丙烯酸树脂涂料，环氧树脂涂料，聚氨酯涂料，元素有机树脂涂料；几种新型涂料简介：高固体分涂料，水性涂料，粉末涂料，光敏涂料，防腐蚀涂料，防火涂料，防污涂料，变色涂料，导电涂料和磁性涂料，航空航天特种涂料。

The results indicates, with the same level of other parameters, the TN removal can reach 80.0% and 70.9% with the control of dissolved oxygen under the levels of 0.3-0.6mg/l and 0.6-0.9mg/l, respectively; the TN removal upgrades from 80%, 83% to 84.1% with the decrease of sludge load in the system from 0.1, 0.07, to 0.05gCOD/gMLSS·d; the nitrogen removal only reaches 58% when C/N is 4, but can reach more than 80% when C/N is at or over 7, which indicates that the TN removal increases when higher C/N ratio; when HRT increases from 12h, 18h to 24h, the TN removal also increases from 78.6%, 82.0% to 83.0%; the TN removal average in the system increases from 75.6%, 78.5% to 83.0% with the increase of sludge age from 18d, 20d to 24d; the low oxygen conditions in the modified Orbal oxidation ditch model do not decrease the effect of COD removal, and the dissolved oxygen gradient with the distribution of 0-2-1mg/l in the system ensures the COD removal reaching the range of 80%-86%; and the phosphate removal, however, is not good enough, which varies from 40% to 50%, even lower than 35% in occasional situations, and the phosphate concentration in the outflow varies in the range of 1.28-2.38mg/l, which dissatisfies the discharge standard with the level of 1.0mg/l.

试验结果表明，在其它参数相同的情况下，将外沟道的溶解氧分别控制在0.3～0.6mg/l 和0.6～0.9mg/l 两个水平，外沟道中TN 去除率分别为80.0%和70.9%；系统中污泥负荷分别为0.1gCOD/gMLSS·d、0.07 gCOD/gMLSS·d、0.05 gCOD/gMLSS·d时，随着污泥负荷的降低，TN 的去除率却是上升的，分别为80%、83%、84.1%；本试验中，当C/N 为4时，仅能获得58%的脱氮率，当C/N 为7 或更高时脱氮率能达到80%以上，进水C/N 比值越高，总氮的去除率越高；在本试验中采取的水力停留分别为12h、18h、24h 时，外沟道中的总氮去除率随水力停留时间的增加而增加，分别为78.6%、82.0%和83.0%；当系统泥龄分别为18d、20d、24d 时，系统平均TN 去除率分别为75.6%、78.5%、83.0%，随着泥龄的增大TN 的去除率增加；改良型奥贝尔模型的低氧条件并没有降低COD 的去除效果，系统0-2-1mg/l的溶解氧梯度分布使得COD 去除率一般都在80%～86%之间；本试验中磷的去除效果不好，去除率基本在40%～50%之间，有的甚至低于35%，出水磷的浓度在1.28～2.38mg/l 之间，低于1.0mg/l 的出水排放标准。

The company's main products: color detection instruments: Glossiness Miriam, Miriam color spectrophotometry, standard light source for color light box, transmissioní°Miriam, Miriam orange peel, fresh young tester; surface coating physical properties testing instruments: Coating thickness, wet film thickness, temperature tracker, surface humidity instrument, dewpoint meter, roughness instrument, electric spark pinhole leak detectors; Detect mechanical properties of surface coating equipment: zoned grid, and pencil hardness tester , impact tester, hardness testing sticks, Latvia Law / hydraulic adhesion tester, abrasion tester, cylinder / cone bending tester, cups sudden device, surface tension instruments, scratch pen, indentation hardness tester, etc.; paint coating equipment dedicated category: fineness board, drying time recorder, wet adhesion tester, paint ohmmeter, PH, the coating device, mixer, bead mill, mixer, spray gun, putty detector Miriam, white tester, iron cobalt colorimeter, moisture titrator; viscosity-type equipment: Viscosity Cup, density cup, bubble viscosity tube viscometer, infiltration cup rheometer, viscosity units conversion meter; laboratory standard consumables: Mitsubishi pencil tests, 3M adhesive tape test, RCA tape, rubber, the hiding power test paper for color tubes, microscopes dedicated LED ring light source, transfer ink knife and ink scraper, brush, Color Card, gray cards, zirconia beads, glass beads, pieces of cement mortar, the standard of fly ash, the standard viscosity fluid, stopwatch, chemical industry-standard compilation of manuals, paint paint testing manual; test standard Material: tin plate, steel plate, aluminum sheet, asbestos-cement pressure plate, Eterpan, glass, maple panels, MDF, copper film, polyester film, copper; measuring meter and optical instruments: digital calipers, micrometer, dial gauge a high scale, depth gauge, thickness gauge, diameter gauge, gauge block, magnifiers, microscopes, projectors, video measuring instrument; environmental test equipment: oven, constant temperature and humidity box, hot and cold circulating water bath, salt spray test chamber, high temperature resistance furnace, fluorescent UV aging chamber, xenon lamp aging chamber; electronics equipment: infrared thermometer, multimeter, clamp sheet, thermal imager, temperature and humidity meter; anti-static instruments: static tester, surface resistivity device, flat-panel monitor, anti-static footwear tester, wrist strap tester, body Tester; other types of instruments and equipment: torque tester, temperature and humidity recorder, push pull, the vibrometer, speed instrument, analytical balance, industrial Scale Units, dust particle counter, X-ray fluorescence coating thickness measurement and elemental composition analyzer, and so on.

公司主营产品：外观颜色检测仪器：光泽度仪、分光色差仪、标准光源对色灯箱、透射雾影仪、桔皮仪、鲜映性测试仪；表面涂层物理性能检测仪器：涂层测厚仪、湿膜测厚仪、炉温跟踪仪、表面湿度仪、露点仪、粗糙度仪、电火花针孔检漏仪；表面涂层机械性能检测仪器设备：划格器、铅笔硬度计、冲击试验仪、硬度试验棒、拉脱法/液压式附着力试验仪、耐磨耗试验机、圆柱/圆锥弯曲试验仪、杯突仪、表面张力仪、划痕笔、压痕硬度计等；涂料油漆类专用仪器设备：细度板、干燥时间记录仪、湿附着力耐擦洗试验仪、油漆电阻计、PH计、涂膜器、混合机、珠磨机、搅拌机、喷枪、腻子测定仪仪、白度仪、铁钴比色计、水份滴定仪；粘度类仪器设备：粘度杯、密度杯、气泡粘度管、粘度计、渗透杯、流变仪、粘度单位换算计；实验室标准消耗品：三菱测试铅笔、3M测试胶带、RCA纸带、橡皮条、遮盖力测试纸、对色灯管、显微镜专用LED环型光源、调墨刀、墨铲、狼毫刷、色卡、灰卡、锆珠、玻璃珠、水泥砂浆块、标准粉煤灰、标准粘度液、秒表、化学工业标准汇编手册、涂料油漆测试手册；测试级标准基材：马口铁板、钢板、铝板、石棉水泥加压板、埃特板、玻璃板、枫木面板、中纤板、紫铜片、聚酯膜、铜棒；量具量仪及光学仪器：数显卡尺、千分尺、千分表、高度尺、深度规、厚度规、内径规、量块、放大镜、显微镜、投影仪、影像测量仪；环境测试设备：烘箱、恒温恒湿箱、冷热循环水浴、盐雾试验箱、高温电阻炉、荧光紫外老化试验箱、氙灯老化试验箱；电子类仪器：红外测温仪、万用表、钳形表、热像仪、温湿度仪；防静电仪器：静电测试仪、表面电阻仪、平板监测仪、防静电鞋袜测试仪、手腕带测试仪、人体综合测试仪；其他类仪器设备：扭力测试仪、温湿度记录仪、推拉力计、测振仪、转速仪、分析天平、工业台秤、尘埃粒子计数器、 X-射线荧光涂层测厚和元素成分构成分析仪，等等。

BGB-D Series High Efficiency Coater is mainly used for tablet, pellet, candy to carry out organic film coating, water soluble film coating, slow and control releasing coating, dropping pellet coating, sugar-coating and chocolate, pharmaceutical and foodstuff industry. It is electromechanical integration coating equipment and conforms to the requirement of GMP.

BGB系列高效包衣机主要用于制药及食品工业，是片剂、丸剂、糖果等进行有机薄膜包衣、水溶薄膜包衣、缓、控释性包衣、滴丸包衣、糖衣包衣及巧克力、糖果包衣的一种高效、节能、安全、洁净、符合 GMP 要求的机电一体化的包衣设备。

The tests have Simulated the rainstorm state and the order state, and the results indicated the disposal of microorganisms-aquatic plant system is efficient. The optimization removal rate time was ascertained under the static state test, in dynamic test, comparing and analyzing the effect on removal rates of different concentration wastewater. The results showed, without aeration, the removal rate of CODCr, TN was 85.9%,75.1%, respectively, the highest removal rate of TP was 64.6%, and the concentration of DO increased steadily from 2mg/L to 7mg/L during experiment. In dynamic test, the microorganisms-aquatic plant systems have also appeared better effect on freshet, and the removal rate of TN,TP and CODCr, was 64%,69% and 81%, respectively.

利用接种高效微生物菌剂促进填料快速挂膜，并和水生植物联合作用去除水体中的氮磷等污染物，在静态水体下研究达到最佳去除效率的时间，并在连续流试验下对比分析不同浓度下的去除效率，根据静态模拟试验结果表明，在不曝气，自然复氧条件下，CODCr和TN的最终去除率分别为84.3%和71.4%，TP最高去除率为62.9%，DO也从2mg/L稳定的升高到7mg/L左右；在连续流模拟试验结果表明，该系统对雨后入湖的河水中TN、TP及CODcr的去除率分别稳定在近64%，69%和81％以上。

Having summarized the house removal conditions and related dispute features in China andanalyzed the main dispute causes from both aspects of legislation and practice,this paper puts forwardsuggestions of perfection of house removal dispute settlement mechanism, including to distinguish publicinterest removal form non-public interest one explicitly,to confine removal procedure severely,to improvehearing system,to guarantee the right to know and to participate of householders,to complete systems ofremoval compensation,compulsory removal and remedy of holders'right,etc.

本文对我国房屋拆迁的情况以及房屋纠纷的特点进行概括，并从立法和实践全面分析了房屋拆迁纠纷产生的主要原因，进而提出完善我国房屋拆迁纠纷解决机制的建议，包括明确区分公益拆迁和非公益拆迁，严格拆迁程序，完善听证制度，保障被拆迁人的知情权和参与权，对拆迁补偿制度、强制拆迁制度和被拆迁人权利救济制度予以完善等。

The average removal efficiency of TP and COD was 28.76% and 8% after cloth media filter without coagulation, and TP removal was influenced by the influent water quality. However, precoagulation with coagulants of ferric chloride, PAFC, PAC, the average removal efficiency of TP was 63.58%, 60.13% and 66.94% respectively, and no influence of TP removal can be found by the influent water quality. The average removal efficiency of COD was of 17.7%,26.3% and 27.7%,SS was 70.7%,64.3% and 49.1%.

当不投加混凝剂时，滤布滤池对TP和COD的平均去除率为28.76%和8%，其中TP的去除效果受进水水质影响较大；当投加氯化铁、聚合氯化铝铁与聚合氯化铝强化滤布滤池时，滤布滤池对TP的平均去除率分别为63.58%、60.13%和66.94%，TP去除效果受进水水质影响较小；对SS的平均去除率分别为70.7%、64.3%和49.1%；对COD平均去除率分别为17.7%、26.3%和27.7%。

The nitrogen removal experiment implies that the nitrogen removal efficiency is very high. The ratio of NH_4~--N/TN is approximately equal to the ratio of TN removal. TN removal efficiency is mainly affected by the influent NH_4~--N concentration, and the optimal TN removal efficiency can be prejudged by the ratio of influent NH_4~--N/TN.

通过对反应器的脱氮研究，发现该反应器的NH_4~--N去除率非常高，发现进水NH_4~--N／TN的百分比值基本上与总氮的去除率一致，脱氮的效果基本取决于进水氨的浓度，最佳的TN的去除效率能通过进水的NH_4~--N／TN比例来判断。

We have studied the micro-structures of trumpet shells,actinia,skin and bamboos, and the bionic design principles and methids for integrated coatings, which inclde gradient coating,duplex coating,composite coating,hybrid coating,super lattice coating, were presented by this group.

研究了海螺壳、海葵、荷叶、皮肤与竹等的微结构，提出了整合涂层（包括梯度涂层、二元涂层、复合涂层、混合涂层、超晶涂层）的仿生设计原理和方法。

Finally, the Knight strung a line between two of the monoliths and tied the horses up there.

最后，骑士们在两颗巨石之间拉了一条绳子，将他们的座骑绑在上面。

T7zN/hyS0 The island lies south by east from here.

那个岛位于此地的正南偏东方向。