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Generally, electric-conductivity materials such as metal, conductive polymers, and graphite are coated on the outside surface of the capillary tip followed by the application of an external high voltage on the tip to provide a sufficient electric field to generate electrospray in seathless interface. Thus, the fabrication of the electric-conductivity material on the surface of fused-silica is one of the main issues when using sheathless interfaces.

一般来说通常需要将金属、导电高分子、或石墨等导电材料涂布於毛细管样品出口尖端，外加第二组电压於导电尖端以提供电喷洒时所需要的电场，但如何将导电材料稳定地涂布於矽氧材质的尖端表面一直是此界面探讨的主题之一。

In this thesis, a pulled bare capillary tip was proposed to be used as the ESI emitter. The outside surface of the tip was neither coated with electric-conductivity materials nor subjected to an external high voltage. Thus, there is no concern such as short lifetime that generally observed in conventional sheathless tips.

本论文尝试直接利用高温拉制及氢氟酸处理过的毛细管尖端做为电喷洒尖端，此设计不需要涂布导电材料及施加第二组电压於毛细管尖端处，此无鞘流界面因此能够避免因导电材料涂布不密合稳定而造成的易脱落及寿命短等问题。

The tray loader is also versatile in its applications and is suitable for rectangular, round, oval, sandwich, coated, additive, on pile, shingled or staggered shaped biscuits.

托盘装载也是最灵活的应用，是对长方形，圆形，椭圆形，三明治，涂层，添加剂适合桩，木瓦或交错型饼干。

The fireproof performance of wood panels of birch,poplar,shorea spp,pao rosa and sapele which were coated with ZPC60-1 decorative fireproof coating were tested according to ISO5660 standard,in terms of its fire resistant time, time to ignition and heat release rate by use of cone calorimeter and horizontal-vertical combustion analyzer.

利用锥形量热仪和水平垂直燃烧测定仪，按照ISO5660标准，对用ZPC60-1饰面型防火涂料处理过的白桦、杨木、柳安、檀木、沙比例的耐燃时间、点燃时间、热释放速率进行了测量。

The result showed that application of diammonium phosphate coated with palygorskite at 225kghm^-(2), the effective siliquae and yield of rape increased by 2.27% and 255.33% respectively compared with control.

结果表明：施用坡缕石包衣的磷酸二铵225kghm^(-2)后，油菜有效结角数和经济产量分别较对照提高了2.27%和255.33%；油菜后复种小麦，施用坡缕石包衣肥300kghm^(-2)后，小麦生物产量比对照增加了57.67%。

Removing the parchment, two translucent bluish green coffee beans are revealed, coated with a very thin layer called the silverskin.

消除羊皮纸，两个半透明的蓝色调绿咖啡豆揭示，涂上薄薄的一层非常称为 silverskin 。

SO3 is fixed in ashes at 850~900℃, and it exists in Ⅱ-CaSO4 and has different solubility with the natural anhydrite and the plaster calcined at 400℃. It is the first time to prove that the particles of f-CaO is coated withⅡ-CaSO4 by investigating the process of forming f-CaO, the microstructure, spathic type and optic parameter and the hydrating process.

首次从f-CaO的形成过程、颗粒微观结构、晶型和光学参数以及水化历程等方面证明了f-CaO颗粒被固硫产物无水硫酸钙包裹的颗粒特征，f-CaO颗粒被Ⅱ-CaSO4包裹使其水化速度减慢和活性较低；SO3以Ⅱ-CaSO4形态存在和f-CaO颗粒被Ⅱ-CaSO4包裹均对流化床燃煤固硫渣的活性和体积稳定性产生不利影响。

It is the first time to prove that the particles of f-CaO is coated withⅡ-CaSO4 by investigating the process of forming f-CaO, the microstructure, spathic type and optic parameter and the hydrating process.

首次从f-CaO的形成过程、颗粒微观结构、晶型和光学参数以及水化历程等方面证明了f-CaO颗粒被固硫产物无水硫酸钙包裹的颗粒特征，f-CaO颗粒被Ⅱ-CaSO4包裹使其水化速度减慢和活性较低；SO3以Ⅱ-CaSO4形态存在和f-CaO颗粒被Ⅱ-CaSO4包裹均对流化床燃煤固硫渣的活性和体积稳定性产生不利影响。

The effect of TiC coating in electrode tip surface on spheriform electrode degradation during resistance spot welding zinc coated steel was investigated by SEM,EDX and XRD.

利用SEM、EDX和XRD等方法分析了在点焊镀锌钢板时球形电极表面熔敷TiC涂层对电极失效的影响。

The mian works are as follows:(1)By coprecipitation technique and coprecipitation- gel technique the nano zirconia powder was produced, factors affecting the properties of nano zirconia powder such as pH and the content of stabilizator are analyzed;(2)By the new pressless sintering process, the nano zirconia ceramic was produced, factors which can affecting the properties of nano zirconia sinter body such as moulding press and the sinter temperature are analyzed;(3)By the microtherm pressless sintering process, the nano copper added functional zirconia ceramic composite was produced, microscopic dimensionality and electric properties of such sinter body and the factors affecting such sinter body are analyzed;(4)By the self-invented "external albumen coating" technique the zirconia powder was successfully coated by carbon in the corresponding sinter body, which can help solve the traditional aggregation problem to some degree;(5)Based on analyze the characteristics in the nano powder sinter process, the "three-ball sinter model" was proposed, for the relationship between the relative density and porosity of sinter body, by mathematical fitting, such model was successfully verified.

本研究比较系统地研究了纳米氧化锆陶瓷的合成与成型机理，特别是讨论了纳米氧化锆陶瓷的稳定性，为防止纳米颗粒在外场作用下的团聚和长大提供了理论基础和实验数据，具体工作有以下几方面：(1)采用共沉淀法和共沉淀-凝胶法制备了纳米氧化锆粉体，并分析了pH值和稳定剂含量对粉体性能的影响；(2)采用新型无压烧结工艺制备了纳米氧化锆陶瓷，并分析了成型压力和烧结温度对烧结体性能的影响；(3)采用低温无压烧结工艺制备出添加纳米铜的功能性纳米氧化锆复合陶瓷，并分析了烧结体的微观尺度和电学性能的变化以及影响因素；(4)通过自创的&鸡蛋清外敷法&在真空镀膜台上对纳米氧化锆粉体进行包敷碳颗粒的表面处理，并采用真空烧结工艺制得相应烧结体，初步开始解决陶瓷烧结过程中团聚长大这一传统难题；(5)通过分析纳米颗粒在制备烧结体过程中的实际特点，提出了&三球烧结数学模型&，通过引入坯体相对密度和孔隙率的相对关系分析并通过自行编写的数学拟合软件，验证了这一数学模型。

Fancy gold-plated dangling earrings with facetted White Opal crystals.

花式镀金悬垂耳环与facetted白欧泊水晶。

This essay chooses the study aim from biology teachers in middle school in Shi Jiazhuang which tells us that most of the middle school biology teachers in Shi Jiazhuang have the"burnout", lower successfulness, individualize.

本文选取石家庄市初中生物教师作为研究对象，运用问卷调查的方法对石家庄市初中生物教师职业倦怠的现状进行调查，调查结果发现，石家庄市初中生物教师这一群体普遍存在职业倦怠，情感枯竭程度偏高，成就感偏低，去个性化程度最为严重。