查询词典 co-operative

Pre-operative audiometric testing revealed a mean air conduction pure tone average of 51.93 dB and a mean bone conduction PTA of 23.17 dB. The mean post- operative air conduction and bone conduction PTA were 36.59 dB and 24.23 dB, respectively. The mean pre- and post- operetive air-bone gaps were 28.76 dB and 12.36 dB, respectively, with a gain of 16.50 dB. Sixty-eight percent of patients closed their ABGs to within 20 dB.

术前临床测试平均气导51.93 dB，平均骨导23.17 dB；术后平均气导36.59 dB，平均骨导24.23 dB，术前、术后骨气导差距分别为28.76 dB和12.36 dB，骨气导差距改善了16.40 dB，68%的病人骨气导差距缩小到20 dB以内，无听力下降者。

Pre-operative audiometric testing revealed a mean air conduction pure tone average of 51.93 dB and a mean bone conduction PTA of 23.17 dB. The mean post- operative air conduction and bone conduction PTA were 36.59 dB and 24.23 dB, respectively. The mean pre- and post- operetive air-bone gaps were 28.76 dB and 12.36 dB, respectively, with a gain of 16.50 dB. Sixty-eight percent of patients lunwen114closed their ABGs to within 20 dB.

术前临床测试平均气导51.93 dB，平均骨导23.17 dB；术后平均气导36.59 dB，平均骨导24.23 dB，术前、术后骨气导差距分别为28.76 dB和12.36 dB，骨气导差距改善了16.40 dB，68%的病人骨气导差距缩小到20 dB以内，无听力下降者。

Methods we retrospect the outcome of operative and non-operative treatment for postoperative chylothorax complicated with esophageal carcinoma.

回顾分析食管癌术后并发乳糜胸的手术与非手术治疗结果。

Results 23 of 1020 esophageal cases had postoperative chylothorax .1 of 9 who received non-operative treatment died. all other 7 cases who received operative treatment healed well.

结果 1020例食管癌术后发生乳糜胸16例，非手术治疗治愈8例，死亡1例，手术治疗7例，均治愈。

The available operation range in clivus and anterior cranial base by transsphenoidal opproach was also observed during the operation under the help of neuronavigational pointer. Forty-one patients underwent sublabial, transseptal, transsphenoidal approach to the pituitary region guided by Surgical Microscope Navigation was studied. The piriform aperture was 27. 2mm±3. 1 , the origin of inferior nasal concha 30mm±4. 1, the origin of middle nasal concha 27. 9mm±4. 3. These data are important for transsphenoidal approach, because the piriform aperture and the origin of both inferior and middle nasal conchas restricted the opening width of the Hardy specula. If any distance of these bony structures was much less than the mean one, may cause inadequate opening of the specula blade and resulting dissatisfied operative field. Microadenomas or cystic tumors perhaps can be operated even in a narrow exposure, but large or giant solid adenomas may need a proper evaluation including changing the operative approach or performing a bilateral submucous inferior conchotomy or posterior ethmoidectomy firstly.

手术中还利用CT导航系统观察棒研究了经口—鼻蝶窦入路在斜坡区和前颅底能够达到的实际有效操作范围，为扩大经蝶窦入路手术在斜坡区和前颅底的应用奠定基础，在国内外尚未见同类报道。41例垂体瘤患者梨状孔平均宽度27.2mm±3.1，下鼻甲根部附着处间距30mm±4.1，中鼻甲根部附着处间距27.9mm±4.3，这是经口—鼻蝶窦入路手术中，对Hardy双瓣鼻窥器张开限制的主要骨性结构，若患者这些径线值明显小于平均值，则可能因为鼻窥器打开不充分而影响手术暴露，当然对于垂体微腺瘤和以囊变为主的垂体瘤可能影响不大，但对于大和巨大垂体瘤必须要有充分的准备，包括评估是否改用其他入路，或先行鼻甲切除再行经蝶手术。

The morbidity and mortality in aged patients with SAP are very high.Early non-operative treatment is necessary for patients with grade I of SAP in elderly.If the operation must be performed,rational measure of treatments during and after operation will be benefical to decreation of the postoperative complication and operative mortality.

老年人SAP并发症发生率及死亡率高，对SAP I级患者应尽量采取早期非手术治疗为主，如确需手术治疗，术中和术后因采用合理的治疗措施，以减少术后并发症，降低手术死亡率。

To know the risk factors causing complications thoroughly, prevent and nurse actively, which can elevate operative achievement ratio, decurtate operative time, decrease complicaitons and facilitate convalescence.

充分认识引起并发症的危险因素，积极做好预防和护理，可最大限度地提高手术的成功率，缩短手术时间，减少并发症的发生，促进病人康复。

This program involves the study of plastic surgical pre-operative and post-operative treatments, skin care consultation and dermatological assistant care.

这一计划涉及塑料手术前研究手术和术后治疗，皮肤护理咨询和皮肤护理助理。

According to size and effective range of tumors,different surgery methods should be selected.The tumors should be removed totally,and the function and shape should be followed.The operative effects is satisfactory.［Key words］ faciocervical;macrocystic lymphatic malformation;clinical analysis;operative treatment

面颈部MaLM，根据瘤体的大小、波及的范围，选择不同的手术方式，遵循既要切尽肿瘤，又要保持器官功能和外形的原则，治疗效果满意。

Post-operative complications occurred in three cases, including one case of bile fistule, one case of early post-operative inflammatory ileus, and one case of right underbelly inflammatory mass. The patients healed entirely with conservative therapy.

结果 237例腹腔镜多脏器联合手术2例中转，其余235例均获成功；3例术后出现并发症，1例术后胆漏，1例术后早期炎性肠梗阻，1例术后右下腹炎性包块，均保守治疗痊愈出院。

A carrier gas such as nitrogen is directed through line 20 and valve 22 to connect with line 26 and mix with the gas sample.

如氮气之类的载体通过管线20和阀22引入，与管线26相通，与气体样品混合。

But for the most part, knaves and parasites had the command of his fortune

然而支配他的家产的大多是恶棍和寄生虫。