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Aggregate fruit spicate, 10 cm long, stipe 2 cm long; follicles ellipsoid or ovoid, 1.2-1.5 cm long, apex with short and curved tip, outside inconspicuously sparsely lenticeled.

聚合果穗状，长约10厘米，柄长约2厘米；蓇葖长圆形或卵形，长1.2-1.5厘米，顶端具短而弯的尖头，表面具不显著的稀疏皮孔。

Its pattern is mostly such folk subject matter loved by all as dragon, phoenix, tiger, lion, flowers, bird, etc. carvingmeans engraving out various kinds of pattern with the burin on the smooth blue brick. Usually a piece of pattern is made up of dozens of blue bricks. The brick is generally big square ones, 25 cm long, 25 cm wide, and 7 cm thick.

所谓"刻活"，即在烧好、打磨光滑且土质良好的青砖上用刻刀镂刻成各种图案，通常一个图案由几十块青砖拼接在一起，砖雕用砖一般使用长宽各25厘米、厚7厘米的大块方形绵砖，由砖雕艺人分头按图纸雕刻，最后组合必须达到巧合无缝，这种砖雕艺术作品大多装饰在门庭、照壁之间，山墙、台阶及槛墙、须弥座等部位。

The main conclusions are as following:(1) Befor the frozen depth reach to the maximum, the frozen depth of different treatments of groundwater, 0.6% of calcium nitrate, 0.6% of potasium sulphate and no irrigation are 132 cm, 130 cm, 129 cm and 108cm in sequence respectively.

得到的主要结论如下：(1)不同冬灌水质处理在冻深达到最大以前，采用地下水灌溉的处理最大冻深最大，为132cm，冻结速率最高，为1.16cm·d~(-1)；加入0.6%的硝酸钙的处理最大冻深次之，为130cm，冻结速率为1.13cm·d~(-1)；加入0.6%的硫酸钾的处理最大冻深排第三，为129cm，冻结速率为1.10cm·d~(-1)；自然条件下未灌溉处理的最大冻深第四为108cm，冻结速率为0.94cm·d~(-1)。

Calyx deep purple, campanulate-rotate, 3-5 × 4-6 cm; sepals connate beyond attachment to ovary, abaxially glabrous; tube lantern-shaped, 1-2 × 1-2 cm, constricted at throat, adaxially longitudinally corrugate, becoming reticulate above, orifice ring 3-4 mm wide; lobes ovate to broadly ovate, 2-3 × ca. 2 cm, base with triangular corrugate-papillate area.

花萼深紫色，钟状辐状， 3-5 * 4-6 厘米；萼片合生超过贴生的子房，背面无毛；筒部灯笼形， 1-2 * 1-2 厘米，缢缩在喉部，正面纵向具皱褶，变得在上面网状，宽3-4毫米的孔环；裂片卵形到宽卵形， 2-3 *约2厘米，基部具三角形具皱褶区。

In this study, the influence of feedstock size (2×2×5 cm^3、2×2×10 cm^3、2×2×15 cm^3) on the fundamental physical and chemical properties of slow pyrolysis products, e. g. wood charcoals and vinegars were examined. The slow pyrolysis was conducted by using steel kiln at the heating rate of 100℃/hr, pyrolysis temperature of 700℃, and holding time of 1 hr and the feedstock were Cryptomeria japonica and Acacia confusa.

本研究系利用慢速热解法将国产柳杉与相思树依不同尺寸(2×2×5立方公分、2×2X×10立方公分、2×2×15立方公分)以固定床式机械窑，在升温速率100℃/hr下，将试料加热至700℃并持温1hr，探讨材料尺寸对热解产物木炭与木醋液基本性质之影响。

The results showed that the sandy soil in layered soil profile can stimulate or obstacle the water movement as compared to the uniform loam column with 50cm depth of water table, this was mainly determined by the position of the sand layer.

结果表明，砂层对于水分的蒸发既有促进也有抑制作用，在地下水埋深为50 cm时，5 cm厚的底砂层可使水分的蒸发强度增加10%～20%；砂层距水位的距离大于5 cm时，砂层可抑制水分的蒸发，且当距离增加到35 cm左右，其抑制率可达70%～80%；当砂层距水位的距离继续增大时，水分的蒸发强度基本保持不变。

Rhizome neck 5–10 cm, 1.8–2.5 cm in diam. Culms to 4 m, 1.5–2.5 cm in diam.; internodes terete, 15–17(–20) cm, initially slightly white powdery, longitudinal ribs absent; wall 2.5–5 mm thick; nodes with level or prominent supra-nodal ridge at branching nodes, slightly white powdery initially; sheath scar prominent, glabrous or initially slightly setose. Branches (3–)7–18 per node, deflexed.

根状茎颈5-10厘米，1.8-2.5厘米直径秆在4米，1.5-2.5厘米直径；节间圆柱状，15-17(-20)厘米，最初有点白色的敷粉，长度的肋骨缺席；壁2.5-5毫米厚；节具水平或突出超级节脊在分枝节，白色敷粉的稍最初；鞘有点最初结疤突出，无毛或。

Using harmonic analysis of the calculated tidal level and current, the distributions of co-tidal lines for K1, O1, M2 and S2 are obtained, whose maximum amplitudes can reach 112 cm, 96 cm, 50 cm and 15 cm, respectively. The distribution of the maximum probable current velocities in Qinzhou Bay is basically the same as that of isobaths, and the maximum probable current velocity can reach 200cms^(-1) nearby the Longmen Harbor. It is concluded by the analysis of K1 and M2 tidal current ellipses that the flow is rotating at the mouth of the bay, while its retilinear flow is in the nearshore area, estuaries and channels. The distributions of the major axes are closely related to the topography, and the rotation directions of both constituents are clockwise.

根据模拟结果计算得到了较以往更为精细的钦州湾K1、O1、M2、S2分潮的同潮图，潮汐最大振幅分别为112、96、50和15cm；最大可能流速的分布基本与等深线一致，龙门港附近最大可能潮流流速可达200cms^(-1)；钦州湾的外湾口海域开阔，一般为旋转流，近岸海区及水道、河口等多为往复流，K1和M2分潮流椭圆长轴的分布与地形密切相关，旋转方向均为顺时针，流速极值出现在龙门港区。

Finally, in additional to the comparison of results derived by PPP and DGPS, they were all compared to Anping tide gauge records as well. The aim of this study is the analysis of height variations provided by different methodologies. Comparing to Anping tide gauge records, the differences in height variations can achieve 4.5 cm with DGPS; 6 cm with final product; 10 cm with rapid product; 25 cm with ultra-rapid product; 1~2 m with ultra-rapid product.

实验中也搜集了安平潮位站的潮位资料，故也将此资料与GPS浮标高程方向定位成果进行比较，而研究中将著重於高程变化量之分析，假设潮位仪观测海水面高程变化量为参考解，由实验结果可发现差分相对定位椭球高变化量均方根误差之平均值约4.5公分；使用最终产品时椭球高变化量均方根误差之平均值可以达到6公分以内；使用快速产品时椭球高变化量均方根误差之平均值可以达到10公分以内；使用超快速产品观测部分於观测环境理想时椭球高变化量均方根误差之平均值可以达到25公分左右；使用超快速产品预估部分时椭球高变化量均方根误差之平均值约1~2公尺。

Separate under the SMAS to 2.0 cm above the supraorbital edge and 1.5 cm above zygomatic arch, where the periosteum and superficial layer of deep temporal fascia were incised to expose fracture;②Separate under the SMAS to the supraorbital edge and zygomatic arch, and then as in method Ⅰ, incise at 2.0 cm above the supraorbital edge and 1.5 cm above zygomatic arch to expose fracture.③ As in method 2, separate under the SMAS to the supraorbital edge and zygomatic arch, and then incise the periosteum directly to expose fracture.

对27例面中部骨折行头皮冠状切口患者分别采用，方法Ⅰ：沿SMAS下分离至眶上缘上2cm处和颧弓上1.5cm处，先在此切开骨膜和颧深筋膜浅层，分离暴露骨折；方法Ⅱ：沿SMAS下分离至眶上缘和颧弓处，然后再在眶上缘上2cm和颧弓上1.5cm切开直至暴露骨折；方法Ⅲ：同方法Ⅱ分离至眶上缘及颧弓处并直接切开骨膜，暴露骨折。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。