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In cardiac puncture approach, below the xiphoid process, the needle punctured into the skin with 25°-30°oblique upward, through the diaphragm until 2.5-3.0 cm deep (success rate 83.4%).

心脏穿刺采血法于剑突下以25°~30°斜行向上进针刺入皮下，针尖穿过横膈膜继续斜行刺入2.5~3.0 cm，成功率为83.4％。

With the development of laparoscopic instruments and surgical techniques, the indication can be properly widened for adnexal benign tumors ≥8 cm in diameter and patients with a history of lower abdominal surgery.

随着腹腔镜器械的发展及手术技巧的提高，对于附件良性肿瘤直径≥8 cm及下腹部手术史患者的适应证可适当拓宽。

Chrome paper, cardboards, table tissues, coated or uncoated paper; PP non-woven; corona treated, 38-40dyn/cm alclad paper, PE, OPP film.

铜版纸、卡纸、餐巾纸、涂布或未涂布的纸张印刷；无纺布材料；经电晕处理后印刷表面张力达到38-40dyn/cm的镀铝纸、PE、OPP塑料薄膜。

Hydration process and products, crystallization morphology and paste structure as wellas physical and mechanical properties of alite type oil well cement at pressure of 400kg/cm~2and temperatures from 75℃ to 300℃ have been investigated.

研究了在温度75～300℃和压力400kg/cm~2水热条件下硬化的阿利特型纯熟料油井水泥的水化产物、水化过程、结晶形态、水泥石结构及其物理力学性能。

Ion implantation of 3×10〓/cm〓 Y can slightly shorten the initiation stage, but has no obvious effects on the long period hot corrosion behavior of alloy M41. After corroded for 100 hours at 900 ℃, the gas aluminide coating of alloy M41 didn't initiate accelerated hot corrosion, but the coating has been seriously destroyed.

表面注入剂量为3×10〓／cm〓的Y略微缩短M41合金热腐蚀的孕育期，但对长时间的热腐蚀影响不大。M41合金气相渗铝涂层热腐蚀100h后，没出现加速热腐蚀，但涂层破坏严重。

Venipuncture when 2 M In of prolapse of nature of armrest of antebrachium edge chair, can increase pressure of vein of limbs Yuan Duanjian, make arm vein natural inside short time plentiful, after handlers take advantage of an opportunity plunges into hemostatic belt, make the same score the arm put on chair armrest, the place that hemostatic belt ties is apart from puncture to nod 10~15 Cm, time is beautiful with 30~120 S, after such making that syringe needle enters blood-vessel, continueing to advance in the process, cause loss not easily to hemal wall, raised puncture to become power and hemal repeated usage...

静脉穿刺时前臂沿椅子扶手自然下垂2 m in，可增加肢体远端浅静脉压力，使手臂静脉在短时间内自然充盈，操作者顺势扎止血带后将手臂平放于椅子扶手上，止血带扎的位置距穿刺点10~15 cm，时间以30~120 s为佳，这样使针头进入血管后在继续行进过程中，不易对血管壁造成损伤，提高了穿刺成功率和血管重复利用。。。

Some patients had suffered from obstructive jaundice, pancreatitis, bilirubinemia, alkaline phosphatase raise,γ-glutamyl transpeptidase raise and/or diameter of common bile duct exceeded 0.8 cm; and for these cases intraoperative cholangiography must be carried out. 405 cases needed T-tube insertion. The common bile duct of 105 cases was sutured without T tube. Results All cases were operated successfully.

术前确诊者，术中直接行胆总管切开胆道镜取石；术前有黄疸史、胰腺炎史和直接胆红素增高、胆系酶增高者，或胆总管在0.8 cm以上者行术中造影，明确有胆总管结石的切开胆总管胆道镜取石。405例置T管引流，105例行胆总管Ⅰ期缝合。

Results The distance between the point the superficial radial nerve piercing out between brachioradialis and extensor carpi radialis longus and the radial styloid was （7.4 ± 0.7）cm.

结果桡神经浅支从肱桡肌和桡侧腕长伸肌腱平均间穿出点与桡骨茎突纵向平均距离（L1）为[（7.4 0.7）cm，^-x s，下同]。

Acid phosphatase from Branchiostoma beleheri was isolated and purified by ammonium sulfate fractionation,Sephadex G-75 gel filtration and CM-cellulose chromatography under acid condition.

从厦门文昌鱼Branchiostoma belcheri分离提纯酸性磷酯酶(EC3.1，3.2)，进一步经Sephadex G-75和羧甲基纤维素(CM-52)柱层析纯化，获得聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳单一纯酶制剂，比活力为351μm/min mg。

Infra-red spectra of polybrominated biphenyl s and polybrominated biphenyl ether in electronic and electrical appliances were compared with their standard ones to determine if C-Br bond belongs to the characteristic absorption spectra of 650-500 cm ,thus selecting brominate based flame retardants qualitatively.

采用红外光谱法采集电子电气产品中的聚合物部件中多溴联苯和多溴联苯醚的红外谱图，与标准红外谱图对比，判定该部件的谱图中是否有C-Br键在650-500 cm-1间的特征吸收，从而进行溴系阻燃剂的定性筛选。

The concept of equivalent rotationally rigidity is offered and the formula of rotationally rigidity is obtained.

主要做了如下几个方面的工作：对伸臂位于顶部的单层框架—筒体模型进行分析，提出了等效转动约束的概念和转动约束刚度的表达式。

Male cats normally do not need aftercare with the exception of the night after the anesthetic.

男猫通常不需要善后除了晚上的麻醉。