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The results showed the seeds of ephemerals mainly distributes in 0～5 cm soil and there are few seeds under the 5 cm soil.The density of the seed banks is different among the different parts of the sand dune.The density decreases gradually from the foot to the top.

结果表明：短命植物种子主要集中分布于地表0～5 cm土壤中，5 cm以下土壤中极少存在有活力的种子；沙丘间及沙丘不同部位的种子库密度大小不同，密度自坡底随高度增加逐渐减少，坡底、坡中部及坡顶部密度分别为124粒/m2、91粒/m2、66粒/m2。

After two rice-wheat rotations, 11%–13% of applied labeled N remained in 0-60 cm soil (mostly in the 0-20 cm soil); leaching of labeled urea applied in rice season was little (only 0.6%–1.1% of the applied N accumulated in 20-60 cm soil), and the leaching of fertilizer N occurred in wheat season and the beginning flooding period of the next rice season; 47%–54% of applied fertilizer N was lost and ammonia emission and nitrification-denitrification were the main pathways.

水稻季施用的肥料氮向耕层以下移动很少，20—60 cm土层中累积肥料氮仅占施氮量的0.6%～1.1%，主要发生在小麦季及水稻泡田时期，肥料氮损失占施氮量的47～54%，氨挥发和硝化反硝化气态损失是主要途径。

In addition, with the effective technique to recognise different types of high-lying states, the spectroscopic properties of Rydberg states and valence states in the region between 41800 cm-1 and 43800 cm-1 are discussed and analyzed in detail.

另外，不但提供了一种有效识别不同类型的高激发态的鉴别技术，而且还对处于41800 cm-1到43800 cm-1能域内的Rydberg态和价态的光谱特性进行了详细分析和讨论。

A strip-shaped incision was created in the right thigh, 1 cm length and 0.5 cm depth. PHS was implanted into the muscles of the mice in test group while the controlled mice were implated with nothing.

所有动物在右股划出长约1 cm，深约0.5 cm的条形切口，实验组将1 g无菌多孔止血淀粉填入其中，对照组不填塞。

Final female linkage map consisted of 30 linkage groups spanning 919.1 cM with an average distance of 12.9 cM.

所构建的母本连锁图谱共30个连锁群，110个标记连锁群总长度为919.1 cM，平均标记间隔为12.9 cM。

The female framework map was composed of 231 markers in 44 linkage groups, covering 2397 cM with an average interval of 7.8 cM.

雌性连锁图谱框架图有231个标记定位到44个连锁群上，覆盖基因组的长度为1611 cM，平均间隔为7.8 cM；另外有18个连锁对。

Japonica and 1.3 cm of U.pinnatifida which showed heterosis in growth during the temporarily sea cultivaton. The phenotypic character of F_1 juvenile sporophyte of L.japonica♀×U.pinnatifida♂was similar to that of the female parent, namely, L.japonica which generated no rudiments of the pinnate lobations.

海带♀×裙带菜♂杂交组合的受精率为20-33%，在暂养期间F_1幼孢子体达到2.2 cm，大于海带、裙带菜幼孢子体的1.8 cm和1.1 cm，表现出生长优势；F_1幼孢子体表现出母本海带的性状，无裂叶缺刻雏形的形成。

For the test of wound healing enhancement, the animals were anesthetized by barbiturate and then two 2 cm x 2 cm full thickness mirror-image wounds was cut along the both side of spinal cord. Then membranes of loofa and SACCHACHITIN as well as cotton gauge were applied onto the wound area of Wistar rats. The wound size and the healing progression were observed for each 3~4 days after treatment.

先用巴比妥酸盐将动物麻醉，再分别於脊髓两侧以施以全皮肤切除切两个2 cm x 2 cm镜相之伤口，再将丝瓜薄膜与SACCHACHITIN或纱布分别贴覆於伤口上，并於切除后每3~4天观察愈合情形及伤口大小。

For the test of wound healing enhancement, the animals were anesthetized by barbiturate and then two 2 cm x 2 cm full thickness mirror-image wounds was cut along the both side of spinal cord. Then membranes of loofa and SACCHACHITIN as well as cotton gauge were applied onto the wound area of Wistar rats. The wound size and the healing progression were observed for each 3~4 days after treatment. The results indicated that L.

先用巴比妥酸盐将动物麻醉，再分别於脊髓两侧以施以全皮肤切除切两个2 cm x 2 cm镜相之伤口，再将丝瓜薄膜与SACCHACHITIN或纱布分别贴覆於伤口上，并於切除后每3~4天观察愈合情形及伤口大小。

Guinea pigs were irradiated 3 times weekly with 2.701 J-cm-2 UVA radiation and 6.4 m J-cm-2 UVB radiation per exposure for the first seven weeks.

照射的第一至七周，每周隔天照射一次共照射三次，UVA和UVB照射强度分别是2.701 J·cm~(-2)和6.4 m J·cm~(-2)。

The concept of equivalent rotationally rigidity is offered and the formula of rotationally rigidity is obtained.

主要做了如下几个方面的工作：对伸臂位于顶部的单层框架—筒体模型进行分析，提出了等效转动约束的概念和转动约束刚度的表达式。

Male cats normally do not need aftercare with the exception of the night after the anesthetic.

男猫通常不需要善后除了晚上的麻醉。