查询词典 clusters

Harmonic frequencies and infrared spectra intensity for these clusters are given in order to aid in the characterization of the ground states. The results show that Si2CmN(m=2-10) clusters form linear structure, which are doublet states. The Si atoms favor to bond at ends of C and N linear chain. The ground state energies of clusters are nearly in proportion to increased m. The stability of Si2CmN(m=2-10) clusters with even m are greater than that with odd m.

结果表明，m=2-10的团簇为线性结构，随着m的增大，团簇的自旋多重度均为2，Si原子在C与N原子形成的线性链端部成键，团簇的基态能量近似线性增大。m为偶数的Si2CmN团簇比m为奇数的更为稳定。

The gas-to-powder conversion is carried out following the route: DMS pyrolyzes and forms product molecule and molecular clusters, the product molecular clusters that grow to and above the critical size by random collisions with molecules and other clusters become elementary particles, the elementary particles grow further by collisions and fusion with molecules, clusters and other elementary particles to form resulted SiC particle.

论文采用TEM、HREM、XRD、IR、NMR、中子衍射、Raman光谱和定量化学分析、光透沉降粒度分析等手段，对制备得到的纳米SiC粉体进行了系统表征研究，并研究了SiC纳米粉体的成核、生长、晶化过程和机制，指出化学气相反应法制备SiC纳米粉体的过程是一个均匀成核→核子生长形成初始颗粒→初始颗粒熔融碰撞→产物粉体的过程。

An automatic algorithm was used in the analysis to identify clusters of groupings of patients. We used the classical unsupervised clustering method called the Iterative Self-organizing analysis technique of DATA analysis originally introduced by Ball and Hall.25 The technique allows the splitting and merging of clusters while trying to find the "best" configuration. It therefore, requires very little a priori knowledge about the data and predefining the possible number of clusters or groups is not required. The range of possible minimum and maximum number of clusters within which the algorithm can search for an optimal configuration was determined by a procedure called the chainmap which reorders the multidimensional data in the form of a 2D distance map.26 A patient vector is randomly selected and its nearest neighbor is identified as that with the shortest distance between the 2 patients' vectors.

使用自动算法来分析鉴别患者组的聚类，我们使用经典的最初由Ball和Hall提出的的非监控聚类方法，该技术允许在寻找&最佳&形态使对聚类进行拆分和组合，他不需要对数据专门的知识和对聚类或群的可能数量进行预设，在聚类可能的最大和最小范围内，算法可以通过一个叫Chainmap的程序寻找最理想的形态，该程序记录了来自2D距离图的多维数据。

This approach not only inherits the advantages of absolute density based algorithms which can discover arbitrary shape clusters and are insensitive to noises , but also efficiently solves the following common problems: clustering results are very sensitive to the user-deflned parameters, reasonable parameters are hard to be determined, and high density clusters are contained fully in coterminous low density clusters. With this approach, incremental clustering can also be supported effectively by defining the affected sets and seed sets of the updating objects in this approach.

聚类算法的有效性问题主要表现在三个方面：其一，聚类算法大多要求用户输入一定的参数，例如希望产生的簇的数目，而这些参数通常难以确定，特别是针对高维空间中稀疏分布的实际应用数据集，用户几乎无法给出合适的算法参数，因此非专业用户需要与数据分析专家密切配合才能保证获得理想的聚类结果，导致算法的使用极为不便；其二，聚类结果对于输入的参数值过于敏感J，往往参数值的一些轻微变化却产生聚类结果的很大差异；其三，对于高维的实际应用数据集，其数据分布往往是稀疏的、杂乱的，很难为算法选择全局的参数进行准确的聚类分析，使得聚类的质量难以保证。

Our results reveal that with the same number of cobalt atoms and the same cobalt-substrate interation stength, the melting points and pre-melting intervals of the two kinds of supported Co clusters are all in reasonable agreement with each other. With increasing the depth of supported potential, the melting points increase for the supported cluster. Similar to the case of free clusters, the linear relation between the melting point and the inverse of cluster's size cube root is also found for the two kinds of supported clusters.

结果表明：对于给定原子数目的支撑Co团簇，在衬底势强度相同时，两种衬底势下对支撑团簇熔点及预熔化区间给出了一致的描述；随衬底势强度增加，支撑团簇熔点升高，且两种衬底势所描述的支撑Co团簇也类同于自由Co团簇都表现出较好的熔点与尺寸依赖的线性关系。

With the organization characteristics and its competitiveness of industrial clusters as middle network organization, the dissertation constructs a non-symmetry diamond model of FDI-driving industrial clusters by expanding Porter's diamond model, therefore spreads the securable advantage of clusters from local network to global network.

实证则以硅谷集群为例研究了跨国公司总部集群与产业集群的组织创新，以及以台商在中国大陆的投资研究了跨国公司分厂经济与产业集群的组织创新，证实了理论研究的结果。

When the laser ablated Ni plasma acts on the head and tail of the beam, the metal methanol complex clusters Ni+(CH3OH)nand the oxidation clusters NiO+(CH3OH)n (n=1~15) together with protonated methanol clusters H+(CH3OH)n are domain.

发现NiO+(CH3OH)n是由Ni+(CH3OH)n团簇内的脱甲烷反应生成的，而H+(CH3OH)n、 H3O+(CH3OH)n主要是激光等离子体中的电子与甲醇团簇碰撞电离产生的。

The experimental evidence has shown that the polygonal Co particles are the final form. We found that Co formed nanocrystallites of 2-5 nm in diameter in the surface coating layer of the Mg_2SiO_4 crystalline stems and then aggregate into large clusters. These clusters further grow and recrystallize into polygonal single crystals. Instead of the single crystals, it is the polycrystalline clusters that played the most important role in Mg_2SiO_4 growth.c.

b。实验中观察到的现象表明多面体的Co颗粒并不是一开始就形成的，而是首先在Mg_2SiO_4的枝干表面以2-5nm的纳米晶体聚集成较大的团簇，这些团簇再继续生长并在最后重结晶为多面体的形状。

The following is the research frame of this dissertation:Chapter one: Introduce background, research significance, research object, research contents and methods of this dissertation; review the history of clusters theoretical research in detail; dissertate main research dynamic status of domestic and international;Chapter two: Through explain theoretical foundation of cluster research, it defines and demarcates clusters, introduces the concept of private enterprises" cluster on this basis, and summarizes current situation of Quanzhou private enterprises" cluster;Chapter three: Propose the concept of cluster competitiveness, collect and analysis those factors which influence cluster competitiveness, and set up an appraisal system of private enterprises" cluster competitiveness;Chapter four: Define developing stages of private enterprises" cluster with clusters" dominance competitiveness, analysis characteristic and law of private enterprises" cluster in different life cycle, give out strategic countermeasures separately which promote cluster competitiveness in different stage;Chapter five: On the basis chapter three and chapter four, propose what we can use cluster strategic planning to promote Quanzhou cluster competitiveness; and recommend thought of cluster strategic planning;Chapter six: Introduce the case of Quanzhou sports shoes cluster, use competitiveness appraise system and life cycle theory for empirical analysis, and put forward detailed countermeasure that can promote cluster competitiveness;Conclusion: Summarize the research of full dissertation, and point out some weaknesses of this dissertation.

本文的研究框架如下：第一章：介绍本文选题的背景、研究意义、研究对象、内容与方法，并详细论述集群理论研究的历史回顾及当前国内外主要研究动态；第二章：通过阐述产业集群研究的理论基础，定义及界定产业集群，在此基础上引入民营企业产业集群的概念，并归纳总结了泉州市民营企业产业集群的现状；第三章：提出产业集群竞争力的概念，对影响集群竞争力的因素进行分析，初步建立一套民营企业产业集群竞争力的评价体系；第四章：应用集群显性竞争力来界定民营企业产业集群发展的生命周期阶段，并分析民营企业产业集群在各个不同生命周期阶段呈现的特征及规律，分别给出在不同阶段提升集群竞争力的战略对策；第五章：在第三、四章的基础上提出应用产业集群战略规划来提升泉州民营企业产业集群的竞争力，并介绍了集群战略规划的思路；第六章：引入泉州运动鞋产业集群的案例，应用本文构建的集群竞争力评价体系及生命周期理论进行实证分析，并提出提升该集群竞争力的详细对策；结论：总结全文的研究，并指出本论文研究的一些不足之处。

To evaluate the development levels of the software industrial clusters and to allow a better play of the cluster effect of the software sector, an index system is established and the weigh of each index identified. Based on an objective analysis on the development of industrial clusters in Jiangsu Software Park in 2004 and 2005, a number of policy proposals are offered to drive the development of the software sector from the standpoint of software industrial clusters.

为了对软件产业集群发展水平进行评估，更好地发挥软件产业聚合效应，本文还建立了我国软件产业集群发展水平评价指标体系，并进一步确定了各评价指标的权重，通过对江苏软件园发展现状调查研究，客观地分析了江苏软件园2004年、2005年产业集群发展水平，在此基础上，从产业集群的角度对我国软件产业的发展提出了一些发展对策。

The work of this paper is as follows: 1. Looking back the progressing history of the linear motor, introducing the features of the elevator driven by linear induction motor, radicating the topic of this paper "the digital frequency variable control of the elevator bi-side direct driven by linear induction motor". The research of this paper covers the conventional VVVF control, space vector based VVVF control, vector control and DTC.

本文主要开展了以下几个方面的工作： 1 回顾了直线电机发展历史，电机的驱动技术演变，特别是针对直线电机的驱动，简要介绍了直线感应电机驱动电梯的优点和不同结构类型，对传统的v／f控制，基于空间矢量法的v／f控制，矢量控制，和基于电压空间矢量的直接转矩控制进行了比较，确立了本课题的研究主题：直线感应电机双边直推式驱动电梯的全数字变频控制。

The article combines with the treatment of a superficial civil air defense work to introduce how the grouting method to improve the performance of the backfill soil.

文章从治理漂浮人防工事的角度提出了注浆技术在改善回填土性质方面的应用，并详细阐述了注浆技术的施工流程。