查询词典 cluster

From the relevant industrial cluster concept, character, and the need for government intervention start knorria from Peter and Jorg meyer Klemens put into industrial clusters Italy - and satellite-based, wheel-classification by industry sector clusters causes of their property cluster consists of a government-led, self-accumulation, Three types of embedded foreign investment; Porter new competition, in accordance with economic theory of the birth of industrial clusters, development and the impact of the decline of factors and the corresponding role of government research ideas, try to industry clusters from the perspective of evolution, dynamic view and thinking in different stages of the evolution of the changing role; and efforts to integrate national and domestic industry clusters unique environment, as well as the stage of development. provide relevant policy recommendations, the government should play a clear role.

本文从产业集群的相关概念、特性、以及政府干预的必要性着手，借鉴Peter knorria和Jorg meyer Stamer把产业集群分为意大利式、卫星式、轮轴式的分类方法，按产业集群的成因把产业集群分为政府主导、自我积累、外资嵌入三种类型；依照波特新竞争经济理论中对产业集群诞生、发展和衰亡的影响因素及相应政府作用的研究思路，尝试着从产业集群演进这个视角下，动态的看待和思考政府在不同演进阶段的角色转变问题；并努力结合国情和国内产业集群的独特环境，以及所处的发展阶段，提供相应的政策建议，明确政府应扮演的角色。

Furthermore, out of 497 fAFLP markers, 80 special bands were found to be able to distinguish the four groups from each other and may be applied for germplasm characterization and molecular assistant classification of Meretrix clam.4 Molecular classification of two species of Meretrix clam based on fAFLP and ITS sequences4.1 The results of fAFLP maker analysis of S, G and W showed that each group had their own specific loci among which there were 53 special loci in W group, much more than those of S group (14) and G group (21). Among the 53 loci, nine were all dominant loci. These unique loci could be taken as molecular markers to distinguish W from other groups. The genetic similarity indexes and distance matrix between S and G groups were 0.9585 and 0.0424 respectively, but the genetic similarity indexes and distance matrix between W group and S or G group was 0.7939 or 0.7941, and 0.2308 or 0.2305 respectively. The results revealed that significant difference existed between W and S or G groups in molecular genetic structure. The phylogenetic trees by the methods of UPGMA and NJ also indicated that S and G populations were very closely related, while W population was a relatively independent cluster, lying beyond the species which S and G belong to.4.2 The internal transcribed spacer region of the rDNA from S group, G group and W group were PCR amplified and sequenced. The results showed that the size of ITS ranged between 1266-1269bp in W group, while those in G and S groups were 1614bp and 1520bp respectively. The GC content ranged 62.32-62.62% in W group while it was 61.77% in G group. The genetic distances between three populations of W group were 0.001～0.003, but it was 0.110 or 0.147 respectively between W group and G group or S group. Phylogenetic trees by NJ method also showed that G group was very closely related to S group, while W group was a relatively independent cluster.

在457个总扩增位点中找出了53个W的特有位点，远多于S群体(14)和G(21)群体，而且在53个特有位点中有9个出现频率为100%的位点，这些位点可以作为区分其它2个群体的特征性标记；S– G群体特有的位点有112个，其中有4个位点出现频率为100%，可作为S– G群体区别于W群体的特征性标记。S群体和G群体间的遗传相似性系数为0.9585，遗传距离只有0.0424，在NJ和UPGMA法构建的亲缘关系的树状图上均首先聚在一起，说明二者的亲缘关系很近，应属于种内群体间的关系；而W与S和G的遗传相似性系数均较小(0.7939和0.7941)，相对遗传距离很大而且十分相近(0.2308和0.2305)，在亲缘关系树状图上单独分出一支，也表明W与S和G群体间的亲缘关系较远。4.2 ITS序列比较分析通过对白壳文蛤、山东文蛤和广西文蛤的ITS序列扩增电泳、PCR-RFLP分析和ITS序列分析发现，W的ITS序列长度在1266-1269 bp，而S和与G的ITS序列总长度分别为1520 bp和1614 bp；从ITS1和ITS2长度来看，W分别为739-741 bp和316-317 bp，S为895 bp和414 bp，G为987 bp和416 bp；而从ITS碱基组成来看，W的GC含量在62.32-62.62%之间，而G群体为61.77%。W的3个壳色不同群体间的遗传距离仅0.001、0.002和0.003，S与G群体间的遗传距离是0.010，说明W群体内变异很小，而S与G群体间已出现明显的遗传分化，但还均属于种内群体间的遗传变异；而W与G和S的遗传距离分别达到0.110、0.147，两个类群差异显著，已远超出种内群体间的遗传变异。

Form macro and microlevel ,the forming of the medicine industrial cluster of Tonghua have four level, Themedicine industrial cluster is the main important factor that.

医药产业集群是推动通化经济高速发展的主要动力和重要因素。

Form macro and microlevel ,the forming of the medicine industrial cluster of Tonghua have four level, Themedicine industrial cluster is the main important factor that promotes thedevelopment of the economy in Tonghua.

本文从该点入手，运用网络分析法和企业访谈法相结合的方法，从静态和动态两个方面分析了通化医药产业集群形成的四个阶段，并分析各阶段的基本特征。

We are pretty confident that it's going to be extremely difficult for the United States to use cluster munitions in future, says Thomas Nash, co- ordinator of the Cluster Munition Coalition, an umbrella body of groups wanting a ban.

来自集束武器联盟（由多个要求禁令的集团组成的组织）的协调官托马斯纳什表示，&我们确信美国在未来将很难使用集束武器&。

Genus and 40 species of Jurassic Pteriomorphia and Isofilibranchia from Northern Tibet were described in present paper. The data of genus and species of Jurassic Pteriomorphia and Isofilibranchia from Northern Tibet, Southern Tibet, and India were studied with cluster analysis respectively. The Jurassic palaeobiogeographic and palaeogeographic relations of these three regions were also discussed on the basis of the result of cluster analysis and analysis of the controlling factors of bivalve distribution.

本文记述了藏北侏罗纪双壳类Pteriomorphia和lsofilibranchia化石22属40种，对藏北、藏南及印度侏罗纪Pteriomorphia和Isofilibranchia的属和种分别进行了统计和聚类分析，以此探讨这三个地区之间的古生物地理关系，并进一步分析了控制侏罗纪双壳类分布的因素及讨论了藏北、藏南与印度这三大地块的古地理位置。

The cluster of stars to the lower right of the thin crescent Moon is the Praesepe or Beehive Cluster in Cancer.

若大家留心的话，不难发现月亮右下方是巨蟹座的鬼星团，鬼星团右面的亮星则是土星。

Results (1) From more than 100 primers, 11 primers producing polymorphism and reproduceable bands were selected, 129 bands were amplified.(2) The percentage of polymorphic bands within different populations were 20.9%-55.0%.(3) The cluster map including all samples were obtained by UPGMA. In the map, there were six cluster groups and three individuals outside the groups. The branch with five samples of Zhongjiang Sichuan population were far from other samples in genetic distance.(4) According to the distribution provinces five groups were divided in genetic variance analysis. Genetic variance 80.44% existing within population, 8.29% among populations and 11.27% among groups.

结果 （1）从100多个引物中选择出11个多态性强和重复性好的引物，扩增得到129条带；（2）不同居群内多态位点比率为20.9%－55.0%；（3）用UPGMA法得到所有样本的聚类图，可分为6个主要分支组和3个组外个体，其中四川中江居群的5个样本聚为一组，并与其他样本遗传距离较大；（4）按产地分组，遗传差异的80.44%存在于居群内，8.29%来自于组内居群间，11.27%的遗传差异来自于组间。

Industry cluster is one of the most resultful industry ornizations which could drive the development of the local econmy and upgrade the competition advantage of the enterprises in cluster.

产业集群是区域经济发展的一种卓有成效的产业组织形式，能够提升集群中企业的竞争优势。

In revent years, there are many researches on small and medium-sized enterprisescluster in domestic, but most from the view of how the cluster win the competition advantges, and a few from the forming of the cluster.

改革开放2 0多年来，浙江遵循市场规律发展经济，构造起了在国内相对领先的经济体制和运行机制，培养出了大量颇具活力和市场适应能力的微观市场主体———中小企业集群。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。