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The fundamental law that is applied in this method is Kirchhoff's first law, which states that the algebraic sum of the voltage around a closed loop is 0, or, in any closed loop, the sum of the voltage rises must equal the sum of the voltage drop.

该方法所使用的一个基本定律是基尔霍夫第一定律，该定律表述为：沿着一个封闭回路的电压代数和为 0，或者：沿着一个封闭的回路，电压降之和等于电压升之和。

To use symbolic and algebraic computation techniques for studying the computational properties of procedure schemes, some convergent procedure schemes are investigated in algebraically closed field and real closed field.

过程模式在代数闭域和实闭域上的应用：本文在代数闭域和实闭域上研究了收敛过程模式，设计了用于自动推理的过程模式，并且用其解决微分动力系统研究中的中心-焦点问题。

The effect of the inlet parameters of air, air mass flow rate and spray water rate on the performance of closed cooling tower is discussed in the paper. A mathematical model for evaluating heat and mass transfer performance of closed cooling tower is set up. The analytical solution of differential equations is derived.

目的 分析闭式冷却塔内各参数，即空气焓值、含湿量、冷却水温等的分布情况；探讨空气入口参数、空气质量流量、喷淋水量对闭式冷却塔冷却性能的影响规律。

The ADDPS means that to find,if possible,a controllerunder which the influence from the disturbance to the output of closed loop systemcan be reduced to arbitrarily small and the closed loop system is of internal stability.

ADDPS就是对一个有外部干扰输入影响的系统，寻求一个反馈控制律，使得干扰输入对闭环系统输出的影响可以充分小，并且保持闭环系统是内部稳定的。

The main contributions in this area are summarized as follows,? The closed-form formula and its asymptotic form of system outageprobability are derived, through which it is shown that the outage probability decreased by a factor ofγ~(hereγdenotes the average SNR);? The closed-form formula of outage capacity is derived, through which weshow that 1 outage capacity increases with the increases of mean value of sytem SNR, and decreases with the increase of the variance of system average SNR; 2 in order to obtain higher outage capacity, the number of transmit antenna should be no more than that of receive antennas.?

特别的，针对多用户发送天线选择／最大比合并系统，主要贡献总结如下：·理论推导出中断概率的闭式解及其近似解，通过该近似解，可以得到中断概率以γ~的形式减少(这里γ是平均信噪比SNR)·推导出平均中断容量的闭式表达式，研究表明：1中断容量随着有效平均SNR的均值的增加而增加，随着有效平均SNR的方差的增大而减小；2为了获得更高的中断容量，发送天线的数目应当不大于接收天线的数目。

Then the eigenvalues of the closed loop system is studied and the necessary and sufficient condition for the closed loop system to be asymptotically stable is derived.

其次，对相应的闭环系统特征方程进行详尽的讨论计算，得到了系统本征值的分布特性，从而利用Lassel 不变原理得到了闭环系统渐近稳定的充分必要条件。

SS-JM series colloid mill can accord to users' special requirement offer the one multi-functional but idling type operation. The machine is sealed and has not kept in touch with the medium definitely. Machinery seal can use longevity long of new generation hygiene grade and colloid rub (the patent for invention of China) and has developed another kind of closed colloid rub. Its all closed circulated backset current system makes the supplies carry on the multi-functional grind, emulsification, homogeneous, crush, disperse, and stir, processing that mix in the airtight environment.

SS-JM系列胶体磨擅长于可根据用户的特殊要求提供多功能的可空转式运作，机封与介质绝无接触，机械密封使用寿更长的新一代卫生级可空转式胶体磨，以及研制了另一种封闭式胶体磨其全封闭式内循环回流系统，使物料在密闭的环境中进行多功能研磨、乳化、均质、粉碎、分散、搅拌、混合的加工。

Machinery seal can use longevity long of new generation hygiene grade and colloid rub (the patent for invention of China) and has developed another kind of closed colloid rub. Its all closed circulated backset current system makes the supplies carry on the multi-functional grind, emulsification, homogeneous, crush, disperse, and stir, processing that mix in the airtight environment.

以及研制了另一种封闭式胶体磨其全封闭式内循环回流系统，使物料在密闭的环境中进行多功能研磨、乳化、均质、粉碎、分散、搅拌、混合的加工。

During building the 3D mode, I use the concepts of point, triangle, plane and block, that is from point to triangle to stratum surface or fault to closed block, and finally all the closed block will form a 3D model. Especially the auto-adaption triangle grid method for interface fitting and the 3D visualization technique for building 3D model are the feature of our method.

在三维建模中，引用点、三角形、面、块的概念，即由点形成三角形面，由三角形面形成地层面或断层面，再由面围成封闭的块，所有块构建成三维模型；其中提出了自适应界面拟合三角形网格方法及用于三维模型建立的三维可视化技术等。

In[5],combining the algebraic topology method,we have proven that conjunction matrix is complete topological invariant of bounded closed domain in plane under F-homeomorphism.so,for any two bounded closed domain in plane ?

主要原因在于拓扑不变量通常比较难算，没有比较实用的方法来恰当地提取图形的拓扑不变量，尤其是对较复杂的图形而言更是困难重重。

Looking to bounce back from defeat against Cesena last weekend, the Calabrian boss will be sticking to his tried and tested 4-3-3, with Lopez and Sedivic joined up front in Giampaolo's absence by either Nanni or Plasmati.

鉴于上周末对切塞纳的比赛中反败为胜，这支南方球队将会更坚持其一贯而有效的4-3-3阵型，洛佩斯和塞德维奇将取代受伤缺席的詹保罗，和纳尼或者帕斯马蒂中的一个搭档锋线。

Meanwhile, their exposure to the more freewheeling ways of the West broadened dramatically.

另外，西方较自由的生活方式对年轻人的影响增大。