查询词典 closed-circuit

Based on accurate step motor system parameters, the state equations describing step motor dynamic characteristics are set up. The operation of the self synchronization closed loop control system is simulated on computer. In the research the principle analysis and system design have been done about self synchronization closed loop operation. The relation between rotating EMF and the rotor position of the step motor is discussed. Through detecting the zero value of rotating EMF the rotor position of the step motor is indirectly obtained.

在得到准确的步进电动机系统参数的基础上，建立了描述步进电动机动态特性的状态方程，并对自同步闭环系统的动态特性进行了计算机仿真在论文的研究中，分析了旋转电势与电机位置的对应关系，通过旋转电势的过零检测间接得到转子位置信号，利用这种"间接传感器"方法实现了步进电动机的自同步闭环控制，论文从原理分析和系统设计两方面进行了研究。

Moreover, since the strain energy of zigzag tubes is larger than that of the armchair tubes with the same semidiameter, the ends of the armchair tubes are easier to be closed than those of the zigzag ones. And the closed structures of the zigzag tubes have a lot of defects, even at 3000 K, there will be few carbon atoms flying away from them.

此外，由于锯齿型碳管应力能比同口径扶手型碳管的应力能大，使得扶手型碳管比锯齿型碳管更容易形成端口封闭的结构，且锯齿型碳管端口的封闭结构出现相对较多的缺陷，甚至在3000K下会有少最碳原子从端口飞离碳管。

A slinky closed loop field is a type of horizontal closed loop where the pipes overlay each other.

紧身闭环领域是一种横向的闭环管位置相互重叠的类型。

Highway capacity has been put in - all closed, semi-closed more than 30 Department of cars, 36 trucks steeplechase, at the same time with the city and in the field vehicle is established long-term business co-operation between various types of fitness adjustable vehicle containing 150, 700 Associate contains tons.

公司已投放公路运力——全封闭、半封闭式车30余部，栏板车36部，同时与本市和外地车属单位建立了长期业务合作关系，可调各类适载车辆150辆，700个准载吨。

In the first part, we will first deal with the strong Bonnesen-style inequality (2.1.3) for closed convex curves in the plane (the numbers of formulae and references are those of them in the context below). Bonnesen had first proved the weaker inequality (2.1.2) in [12] and several years later, he outlined in his monograph [13] various Bonnesen-style inequalities including (2.1.3), he considered, however,(2.1.3) as a direct consequence of Kritikos theorem for convex bodies in higher dimensional Euclidean spaces,. Here, we will give an independent proof of the existence for inequality (2.1.3), and by the way, give an estimate on the width of the bi-enclosing annulus of closed convex curves in the plane.

具体地讲，在第一部分中，首先讨论平面上闭凸曲线的强Bonnesen型不等式(2.1.3)(公式的编号和参考文献的编号引自后面的正文)，Bonnesen在文[12]中先证明了较弱的不等式(2.1.2)，几年以后，在他的著作[13]中，讨论了多种Bonnesen型不等式，其中包括不等式(2.1.3)，不过，他把(2.1.3)作为高维欧氏空间中凸体的Kritikos定理的直接推论，我们这里对不等式(2.1.3)给出独立的存在性证明，并且还对平面闭凸曲线的bi-enclosing环的宽度给出了一个估计。

Conversely, in terms of the correspondence between the pure state and the maximal left idea, we get that if each hereditary C(superscript *)-subalgebra (or one-sided closed ideal) of A is a closed ideal in A, then A must be Abelian.

反之，利用C-代数A上的纯态与A中极大左理想的对应关系，得到了：若A中的每一个遗传子代数都是它的双侧闭理想，则A一定是交换的。

If A is Abelian, then each hereditary C(superscript *)-subalgebra (or one-sided closed ideal) of A is a closed ideal in A.

对于交换的C-代数，它的每一个遗传子代数都是它的双侧闭理想。

We study the Dirac structures on protobialgebroid, give the integrable conditions for maximally isotropic subbundle being Dirac structure for protobialgebroid by the notion of characteristic pair. From the integrable conditions, we found out that Dirac structure has closed relations with twisting of protobialgebroid. Further, the closed relations are explained, the fact that twisting of protobialgebroids is a equivalence relation is verified.

详细研究了proto双代数胚匕的Dirac结构，给出了极大迷向子丛可积的充要条件，发现在这些充要条件中蕴含了proto双代数胚的扭关系，进一步阐明了扭与Dirac结构之间的内在联系，证明了扭在proto双代数胚范围内是等价关系。

The evolutionary game theory has been used by more and more economists and sociologists to explain and predict the behavior of groups of the participated people.So this method can effectively fill the existing closed-loop supply chain theory of the lack of research as a closed-loop supply chain,and as a new method of coordination.

而演化博弈理论这种被越来越多经济学家和社会学家应用于解释、预测参与人群体行为的经济学理论方法，可以有效弥补现有闭环供应链理论的不足，作为研究闭环供应链协调的新方法。

The use of temperature control through the transformation of the main pressure control for variable frequency control Shop for closed-loop motor pumps, water pumps, electric power saving rate of the average at more than 30%; 90KW chilled water pump motor current by adjusting the valve at the changes between the 163-148A, the average section less than 6% of electricity by the transformation of the closed-loop control of VVVF, the saving rate is more than 30%.

通过改造采用温度控制为主，压力控制为铺进行闭环变频控制水泵电机，水泵电机平均节电率都在30％以上；90KW冷冻水泵电机靠调节阀门电流在163—148A之间变化，平均节电不足6％，经闭环控制变频调速改造后，节电率平均也在30％以上。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。