查询词典 closed system

Spring-loaded safety valve spring force which mainly rely on the work of another spring-loaded safety valve in the closed and non-closed, generally flammable, explosive or toxic media should be used enclosed, steam or inert gas, etc., may selection is not closed, in the spring-loaded safety valve with a wrench in there and without wrench.

弹簧式安全阀主要依靠弹簧的作用力而工作，弹簧式安全阀中又有封闭和不封闭的，一般易燃、易爆或有毒的介质应选用封闭式，蒸汽或惰性气体等可以选用不封闭式，在弹簧式安全阀中还有带扳手和不带扳手的。

Moreover, for the treelike system with prescribed motion and the non-treelike system with closed-loop, the generalized coordinates aren't independent completely. Only the dynamical equations of the system and the constrain equations resulting from the prescribed motion and the closed-loop are combined to form DAEs, it can be solved.

另外，对于有指定运动的树系统或带有闭环的非树系统，系统的广义坐标是不完全独立的，系统的动力学方程要与指定运动或系统切断所附加的约束方程一起组成微分--代数方程组才能求解。

In the spiral pipe heat exchanger exports terminal, the ammonia steam temperature has been heated up 85 ℃--95 ℃, by now, the ammonia steam had the 45kg-55kg/cm2 ammonia steam pressure, sent in the ammonia steam turbine through the constant temperature pipeline, impelled ammonia steam turbine revolving, led the generator electricity generation;After the ammonia steam makes the merit release energy, the temperature drop, the returns ammonia storage tank, passes through again adjusts the press pump to press into the spiral pipe-type heat exchangers to carry on the next circulation;Including the ammonia steam turbine entire ammonia steam road is becomes the independent closed cycle system, is isolates completely with the outside air;The ammonia steam only plays the carryhome and the shift energy role, in the electricity generation process does not consume the actuating medium, the stored energy carrier water also is only gets up the carryhome and the shift energy function,The waterway also is from becomes the independent closed cycle system, in the electricity generation process also the needless water consumption, through the actuating medium ammonia steam and the stored energy carrier water unceasing shuttle service, transforms through the heat interchanger the solar energy as the actuating medium ammonia steam heat energy and the kinetic energy,With the aid of the ammonia steam turbine heat - machine transformation function and the generator machine - electricity transformation function, has realized the solar energy hot - electricity entire conversion process, transforms continuously the solar energy into the electrical energy, power supply for foreign;The low temperature generating system must solve three big technical keys:One, the anticorrosion (has actuating medium has strong corrosiveness), two is Explosion-proof (Some actuating medium Can have the detonation with the air mix when divulging, controls warm malfunction, elevates temperature suddenly also can have detonation), three is guards against the revolution axis divulging

以太阳能低温发电系统为例，低温发电方法是这样进行的：以水作为储能载体的太阳能采集器将太阳能采集起来，将水温提升至85℃--98℃；用氨作为工作介质储于氨储罐及氨汽路中；采用螺旋管型热交换器；用调压泵将氨储罐中的氨汽压入螺旋管型热交换器的螺旋管内，用调压泵将携带太阳能的85℃--98℃的储能载体热水压入螺旋管型热交换器的螺旋管外壁空间进行循环式热交换，在热交换器的螺旋管出口端，氨汽温度已被加热到85℃--95℃，这时，氨汽具有45kg—55kg/cm2的氨汽压力，通过恒温管道送入氨汽轮机，推动氨汽轮机旋转，带动发电机发电；氨汽作功释放能量后，温度下降，返回氨储罐，再经调压泵压入螺旋管型热交换器进行下一次循环；包括氨汽轮机在内的整个氨汽汽路是自成独立的封闭循环系统，与外界空气是完全隔绝的；氨汽只起携带和转移能量的作用，发电过程中并不消耗工作介质，储能载体水也是只起携带和转移能量的作用，水路也是自成独立的封闭循环系统，发电过程中也不消耗水，通过工作介质氨汽和储能载体水的不断循环运行，通过热交换器将太阳能转化为工作介质氨汽的热能和动能，借助氨汽轮机的热—机转化功能和发电机的机—电转化功能，实现了太阳能的整个热—电转化过程，将太阳能源源不断地转变为电能，对外供电；低温发电系统要解决的三大技术关键：一是防腐（有的工作介质具有较强的腐蚀性）、二是防爆（有的介质泄漏与空气混合会产生爆炸，控温失灵，急剧升温也会产生爆炸）、三是防轴漏（汽轮机是动态旋转体，必须解决工作介质的防轴漏问题）。

Based on accurate step motor system parameters, the state equations describing step motor dynamic characteristics are set up. The operation of the self synchronization closed loop control system is simulated on computer. In the research the principle analysis and system design have been done about self synchronization closed loop operation. The relation between rotating EMF and the rotor position of the step motor is discussed. Through detecting the zero value of rotating EMF the rotor position of the step motor is indirectly obtained.

在得到准确的步进电动机系统参数的基础上，建立了描述步进电动机动态特性的状态方程，并对自同步闭环系统的动态特性进行了计算机仿真在论文的研究中，分析了旋转电势与电机位置的对应关系，通过旋转电势的过零检测间接得到转子位置信号，利用这种"间接传感器"方法实现了步进电动机的自同步闭环控制，论文从原理分析和系统设计两方面进行了研究。

In many level systems, such as a closed A-type system or a closed V-type system and nearly equispaced Ladder-type system, there are many researches of the effects of spontaneously induced coherence.

自发辐射诱导相干在许多类型的能级系统，如近兼并的∧型、V型能级系统及近等能级间隔的阶梯型等系统中均可产生。

First, according to knowledge and theory about information theory, control theory, safety system engineering and manpower resource, a safety management model adapt to local coal mines is given. And then several sub-module in the model are discussed, including safety target management and duty tracing system, three-class hidden trouble exclusion and closed-loop safety information management system, safety and technology management system, accident analysis and prediction, safety culture and management of person with ability,"double foundation" construction, emergency and succor system, and management system that serves for safety production. Particularly two sub-module—safety management model" running mode and "double foundation construction are emphatically discussed here.

论文首先根据信息论、控制论、安全系统工程以及人力资源管理等学：科的有关知识和理论，研究设计出符合地方煤矿实际情况的安全管理模式，然后对本模式包含的安全目标管理与责任追究体制、三级隐患排查和闭环式安全信息管理系统、安全与技术管理体系、事故分析与预测、安全文化与人才管理、&双基&建设、应急救援体系、服务于安全生产的管理制度等子模块展开论述，特别是对安全管理模式的运行方式和&双基&建设进行了重点论述。

Then, aerodynamic parameters in different flight conditions are used to imitate the uncertainty of the system, and the digital simulation of closed-loop system designed is performed. The results show that the system can accomplish asymptotic decoupling of roll angle, sideslip angle and head-on angle for aircraft, and the system is provided with the function for restraining uncertainty in the system. This illustrates that the flight control system designed has not only good decoupling characteristic, but also better robustness.

然后用不同飞行条件下的空气动力参数变化来模拟系统的不确定性，并进行闭环系统数字仿真，结果表明，所设计的控制律不仅可实现对飞机滚转角、侧滑角、迎角等的渐近解耦控制，而且对系统不确定性具有较强的抑制作用，说明系统具有较好的解耦性和较强的鲁棒性。

The subject of the full text builds up and divides six major chapters together: Chapter 1 is the foreword, and has studied the current situation and refined and summarized to value and meaning of the selected title background of the thesis, selected title abroad synthetically; Chapter 2, have carried on science to define to the intension of responsibility and governments relevant concepts of responsibility, have explained that constructs the necessity of the responsibility government and realistic meaning; Chapter 3, ility the intension made of the responsibility has been carried on science solves and constructs, summarize the political function and basic principle of administration asking responsibility system, and the logic relation between administration asking and the responsibility government of the responsibility has been analysed scientifically; Chapter 4, has used the administrations of western countries for reference and administration asking responsibility system and high-ranking official asking system of Hong Kong area of our country and the successful experience, expect to the institutional improvement of the administration asking responsibility system of our country can be beneficial; The whole chapter 5, the current administration asking system of our country that has implemented the state and carried on objective analysis in responsibility system, have pointed out a series of questions and not complete places exposed in institutional improvement, and has carried on network analysis from two visual angles of the traditional political culture ecology and system factor aspect to the reason why the question emerges; Chapter 6, the responsibility system has carried on tentative countermeasure analysis and discussion in perfecting the administration of our country, separately from improving the environment of administration asking responsibility and reinventing the culture of administration asking responsibility, devoting more efforts to asking the responsibility in allosome, strengthen the related institutional improvement of administration asking responsibility system, etc.

全文主体架构共分6大章节：第1章为引言，对论文选题背景、选题价值与意义及国外内研究现状进行了综合提炼与概括；第2章，对责任和责任政府相关概念的内涵进行了科学界定，并阐述了构建责任政府的必要性和现实意义：第3章，对行政问责制的内涵进行了科学解构，概括了行政问责制的政治功能及其基本原则，并对行政问责制与建立责任政府的逻辑关系进行了科学分析；第4章，借鉴了西方国家行政问责制度及我国香港地区高官问责制的成功经验，以期对我国行政问责制度建设能有所裨益；第5章，对我国现行行政问责制度实施状况进行了客观分析，指出了在制度建设过程中暴露出来的一系列问题和不完善之处，并对产生这些问题的原因从传统政治文化生态及制度因素层面两个视角进行了系统分析；第6章，对健全和完善我国行政问责制度进行了尝试性的对策分析与探讨，分别从完善行政问责环境、重塑行政问责文化，加大异体问责的力度，加强行政问责制配套制度建设及行政问责制立法等角度提出了完善的措施和途径。

The AVN2440DS shield machine consists of cutterhead driving system, thrust system, guidance system, segment erection system, grease injection system, main bearing lubrication system, slurry feed and return system, simultaneous grouting system, segment delivery and hoisting system and backup gantries.

AVN2440DS泥水平衡盾构机主要由刀盘驱动、推进、导向、管片拼装、盾尾注脂、主轴承油脂润滑、进排浆系统、同步注浆以及附加接管器、管片吊运、后配套拖车等系统组成。

The AVN2440DS shield machine consists of cutterhead driving system, thrust system, guidance system, segment erection system, grease injection system, main bearing lubrication system, slurry feed and return system, simultaneous grouting system, segment delivery and hoisting system and back-up gantries.

文章摘要： AVN2440DS泥水平衡盾构机主要由刀盘驱动、推进、导向、管片拼装、盾尾注脂、主轴承油脂润滑、进排浆系统、同步注浆以及附加接管器、管片吊运、后配套拖车等系统组成。

Finally it offers the analysis of the fault-tolerance system as well as its test verification.

这样，运行于空间环境中的系统的设计目标就是在保证系统实时性

However, it is still difficult to find out the real reason of the increase of the keratinized gingiva during the orthodontic extrusion whether it is due to the proliferation of the gingival tissue or to its elastic nature, that is because the proliferation of the fibroblasts as well as the connective tissue changes in volume and the intra-fibers spaces were all immeasurable in most of the studies.

然而，仍然难以找到真正的原因增加的角化牙龈在正畸挤压它是否是由于扩散的牙龈组织或其弹性性质，这是因为增殖的成纤维细胞以及作为结缔组织的变化量和内部纤维空格都是不可估量的，大多数的研究。