查询词典 closed property

In order to ensure the consistency of the closed-loop system performances, before the AFC is applied, a supervisory controller is used to drive initial tracking errors to a preset closed area, and then the AFC can drive the tracking errors of the closed-loop system to pre-specified neighborhood in the presence of unknown approximation errors of the fuzzy logic system.

为保证系统性能的一致性，在启动自适应模糊控制器前，采用监督控制将初始跟踪误差镇定到给定范围。自适应模糊控制器可在存在模糊逻辑系统逼近误差的情况下，使系统跟踪误差小于预先给定的任意常数。

In order to realize real-time control, the paper studied two kinds of closed-loop control structures such as based on scalar quantity and double closed-loop control structure, moreover established their control structure, then simulation to the double closed-loop control structure of voltage source type matrix converter. The simulation results indicate that reach the real-time control requests, the system dynamic response performance is good, the converter input output can be adjusted in the short time.

为实现电压源型阵变换器的实时控制要求，论文对基于标量控制和双闭环的两种电压源型矩阵变换器闭环控制结构进行了研究，分别建立了这两种闭环控制的控制结构，并且对电压源型矩阵变换器的双闭环控制结构进行仿真，仿真结果表明达到了实时控制的要求，系统的动态响应性能好，变换器的输入输出能在较短的时间内达到调节。

The impact of circuit process REST the main body of a book is adjusted by studying closed cycle over navar real time nature, has given a system technology out the quantitative-rization result that the index and closed cycle concern between responding to , may track the function valuation criterion as one kind of the navar closed cycle.

本文通过研究闭环调节回路过程响应时间对控制系统实时性的影响，给出了系统技术指标与闭环响应之间关系的定量化结果，可作为一种控制系统的闭环跟踪性能评价准则。

First, we consider nonholonomic chained systems with modeling error, in this section,based on back-stepping , using the so-called adding a integrator , state-scaling technique , we design discontinuous feedback law,such that the trival solution of the closed-loop systems global strong stable; Second,we consider high-order nonholonomic chained systems with modeling errors and external disturbances, in this section,using input/state-scaling and integrator backstepping methods , we design discontinuous feedback law and give out the switching strategy, such that the closed-loop systems global /C-exponential stable; Finally, we consider a class of more general power chained form systems with particular drift-terms, in this section , using Lyapunov method, we design time-varying feedback law , such that the closed -loop systems p—exponential stable.

第一部分考虑的模型为带有模型误差的高阶非完整链系统，我们运用加幂积分器、State-scaling技巧以及基于Back-stepping方法构造出不连续反馈律，从而使得所讨论系统的闭环系统的平凡解全局强稳定；第二部分考虑的模型为带有模型误差的不确定高阶非完整链系统，这一部分我们运用input／state scaling和integrator backstepping方法构造出不连续反馈律，并给出切换策略，使得所对应的闭环系统全局κ-指数稳定；第三部分考虑的系统是形式更为一般的且带有特殊形式漂移项的幂链系统，利用Lyapunov函数方法，设计出时变反馈律，从而使得相应的闭环系统ρ-指数稳定。

In Chapter 3, we use the sufficient and necessry conditions of minimal point being critical point on closed convex set and construct closed convex sets with some character as more as possible, to discuss the existence of solusion of nonlinear Hammerstein integral equations on different closed convex sets. We get the results of multiple solutions.

在第三章中，我们没有借助于条件，而是利用闭凸集上的极小值点是临界点的充要条件，构造出尽可能多的具有某些特性的闭凸集，在不同的闭凸集上讨论非线性Hammerstein型积分方程的非平凡解的存在性，从而得到多解性的结果。

Spring-loaded safety valve spring force which mainly rely on the work of another spring-loaded safety valve in the closed and non-closed, generally flammable, explosive or toxic media should be used enclosed, steam or inert gas, etc., may selection is not closed, in the spring-loaded safety valve with a wrench in there and without wrench.

弹簧式安全阀主要依靠弹簧的作用力而工作，弹簧式安全阀中又有封闭和不封闭的，一般易燃、易爆或有毒的介质应选用封闭式，蒸汽或惰性气体等可以选用不封闭式，在弹簧式安全阀中还有带扳手和不带扳手的。

By time-varying filtering, we realize the signal selectivity and interference suppression, especially for the signals with time-varying power spectrum. It is shown herein that conventional eigenstructure based methods are lower dimensional special case of the time-frequency subspace fitting method. The closed-form array response estimation algorithms for blind source separation in wireless communication is also developed in the dissertation by exploiting the data structure of second-order statistics of the array output in the presence of multipath. The proposed method achieves array response estimation with little constraint on signal property and propagation environment such as scatters or angular spread. Moreover, the array utilized here can be of arbitrary geometry and even uncalibrated. Since the closed-form solution is obtained, no misconvergency may occur and large amount of computation can be saved. The equivalent feed model and corresponding optimization designation are proposed to realize the downlink multi-user selective transmission. By coherent and non-coherent superposition of the electromagnetical field, multiple beams can be formed using a single array, so that each co-channel user signal is transmitted in each beam and will not interfered with each other. The proposed system scheme implements the digital beamforming and the channel allocation in the base band, therefore is suitable for the utilization of the radio software technology. The feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed model are proved by the RF experiment.

在窄带条件下，GSC－SSF方法还可以提高阵列的虚拟孔径，从而提高估计的性能；可以证明，Cyclic DOA 和SC-SSF方法可看作该方法的特例或近似； 3、提出了二维GSC－SSF方法和宽带谱相关DOA矩阵方法，利用信号的循环平稳特性解决了宽带条件下二维 DOA 估计问题，并具有阵元数少、计算量较小的特点； 4、提出了时频子空间拟合和宽带时频DOA估计算法，将联合时频分析的理论和方法引入到阵列信号的空间谱估计研究中，利用时变滤波实现信号选择性测向和干扰抑制，特别适合于谱时变信号；可以证明传统特征结构法可看作是时频子空间拟合方法的特例； 5、提出了多用户环境下阵列响应的估计方法——CARE方法，该方法对信号结构和传播参数（主要是散射源分布与角度散布）的约束较少，适用于各种几何结构的阵列甚至未校准的阵列，能够直接得到阵列响应的闭式解，因此计算量小、稳健性好，不存在收敛问题； 6、提出了针对多用户下行选择性发送的阵列等效激励模型、优化设计方法及其系统实现方案，通过空间场的相干叠加与非相干叠加使得单一阵列能够形成多个波束，并保证各波束内的用户信号各不相同且相互干扰最小；其系统方案具有在基带实现数字波束成形、信道分配并便于软件无线电实现的特点，其有效性已得到外场实测数据的证实。

A new method based on the Fourier-Bessel series is proposed to calculate the higher-order harmonic components of a nonlinear ultrasound field in absorbing medium and an analytical solution of a series form is obtained. A closed analytical solution of the higher-order harmonics in the zeroth-order Bessel ultrasound field and the focused Gaussian ultrasound field is deduced to study the field property, especially the near-field property.

提出了一种基于Fourier-Bessel级数的新方法，用于计算吸收媒质中非线性超声场的高次谐波分量，得到其级数形式的解析解，由此推导出吸收媒质中零阶Bessel超声场、Gauss聚焦超声场高次谐波的封闭解析解，进而对其声场特性尤其是近场特性进行了研究。

I now need to establish three things: there exists some property of the brain that accounts naturalistically for consciousness; we are cognitively closed with respect to that property; but there is no philosophical mind – body problem.

我现在需要论证3个观点：（1）存在一些大脑属性，能够自然地说明意识；（2）我们对于这样的大脑属性认知封闭；但（3）没有哲学上的身心问题。

There are some things you need to consider like, the kind of property that you want to buy, the exact location, the cost of the property, the payment procedures and etc. In buying a property in Abbotsford BC Canada you need to know well the place.

有些东西你需要考虑，例如，什么样的财产，你想买的确切位置，财产的成本，付款程序等，在购买财产阿伯兹福德BC加拿大，你必须知道的好地方。

Now she was hungry and angry.She began to smoulder.

现在她又饿又气，她开始流露难以抑制的怒火。

You have placed our iniquities before You, Our secret sins in the light of Your presence.

诗90：8 你将我们的罪孽摆在你面前、将我们的隐恶摆在你面光之中。