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First Total Synthesis of OSW-1, an Exceptionally Potent Antitumor SaponinOSW-1, an acylated disaccharide steroidal saponin isolated by Sashida in 1992 from a plant named Ornithogalum saundersiae without any medicinal background, was one of the most potent antitumor agents to date with the cytotoxicity activity as 100 times potent as many other anticancer drugs clinically used.

虎眼万年青皂甙 OSW-1 是一个新近由日本化学家从非药用植物 Ornithogalum saundersiae 中分离出来的具有极强抗癌活性的酰化二糖甾体皂甙，它对多种癌细胞的毒性比临床用药高 100 倍以上。

After preoperative treatment, 12 patients (26%) were considered to have clinically resectable tumors, and nine (19% of the total number of patients) had Whipple pancreatoduodenectomy one month after completion of radiation.

化疗治疗后，12例(26%)病人被认定有临床可切除肿瘤，9例(19%)完全放疗一个月后进行Whipple 胰腺十二指肠切开术。

Methods:The CT features of 32 cases of paragonimiasis of the lung confirmed clinically were analysed.

对 3 2例经临床证实的卫氏肺吸虫病的临床与胸部CT所见进行回顾分析。

The diagnosis of ALS was established clinically on the basis of the history and physical and electrophysiological examinations. In five patients (cases 1-5), the initial symptoms were spastic paraparesis.

21例ALS患者中有5例（病例1~5）首发症状为下肢痉挛性轻瘫，在病程进展过程中均出现上运动神经元症状体征，包括肌强直、腱反射亢进、Babinski征，尤以病例2、病例4的患者明显。

The diagnosis of ALS was established clinically on the basis of the history and physical and electrophysiological examinations. In five patients (cases 1-5), the initial symptoms were spastic paraparesis.

所有21名患者均依病史、体格检查、电生理检查临床确诊为ALS.21例ALS患者中有5例（病例1~5）首发症状为下肢痉挛性轻瘫，在病程进展过程中均出现上运动神经元症状体征，包括肌强直、腱反射亢进、Babinski征，尤以病例2、病例4的患者明显。

The first group consisted of parasitological and clinically confirmed patients before treatment.

第1组由未经治疗的，通过寄生虫学及临床表现确诊的感染者组成。

We have approached the posibility of operative ultrasonography in pathobiological classification clinically because it can reveal the varied infiltration of cancer in the wall of the stomach.

由于术中B超可以发现胃癌在胃壁内浸润的范围，我们就此探讨了术中B超辅助临床上胃癌病理生物学分型的可能性。

The morbidity of penial erectile dysfunction in diabetic patients is five times higher than that in non-diabetic people, which is considered being associated with neural and vascular lesions by persisting hyperglycemia. Some workers at home and abroad have discussed clinically these men's sexual function with diabetes. The earliest description by traditional Chinese medicine was found in WAI TAI MI YAO: Diabetes has three types……when the kidney is involved then may manifest thirst but not drink a lot, edema only in the legs, wasted feet first happened and penial atrophy.

中文题名中药治疗糖尿病性阴茎勃起功能障碍作用机制的临床与实验研究副题名外文题名论文作者卢子杰导师许芝银教授学科专业中医外科学研究领域\研究方向学位级别博士学位授予单位南京中医药大学学位授予日期2002 论文页码总数110页关键词中医证候学糖尿病性阴茎勃起功能障碍降糖起萎合剂馆藏号BSLW /2003 /R277.5 /5 男性糖尿病患者的阴茎勃起功能障碍发病率是非糖尿病患者的5倍，目前认为与持续高血糖所致的神经和血管等病变有关。

Methods MRI was performed on fifteen cases of clinically suspected perianal fistula.

目的 比较不同磁共振成像序列对肛瘘病变的显示，探讨其在临床诊治中的应用价值。

Absctrct: Objective This study was designed to investigate the stress distribution in the surface of tooth and peridental tissues and the initial displacements of tooth in the maxillary under two orthodental simulating force rectangular archwire with T loop and II class elastic used clinically by the 3-D finite element method so as to clarify the biomechanism of orthodontic tooth movement and component of optimal orthodontic force system.

目的：通过有限元分析法比较两种工况下上颌各牙齿的位移趋势和牙根及牙周支持组织内的应力分布规律，为临床治疗中合理选用矫治力系统以便有效的控制牙齿移动类型提供可靠的理论依据。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。