查询词典 clinical medicine

Advance basic research has confirmed that the alkaloids extracted from thunberg fritillary bulb which is widely used in clinical medicine in vitro and in animal experiments have reversed MDR of leukemia. It will increase resistance of acute leukemia cells anticancer drug concentration and lower resistance the expression of Pgp. Pre-Clinical Experimental Research also shows that the conventional chemotherapy combined with the powder of thunberg fritillary bulb for the treatment of acute leukemia. Clinical complete response rate was higher, especially for patients with refractory or relapsed leukemia patients better clinical remission rate. In addition, Caladium particles Slices with chemotherapy in the treatment of RAL Clinical studies also show the Chinese refractory leukemia improve clinical efficacy safe and reliable.

先期基础研究已证实：临床常用的化痰散结中药浙贝母提取的生物碱体外及动物实验均有逆转白血病多药耐药的生物活性，能增加耐药的急性白血病细胞内抗癌药物浓度，降低耐药蛋白Pgp的表达；临床预实验研究也表明，常规化疗方案配合浙贝母粉用于急性白血病临床治疗，其临床完全缓解率明显高于对照组，尤其对难治及复发白血病患者临床缓解率更佳；此外，单药浙贝母颗粒配合化疗治疗RAL的临床研究亦显示中药在提高难治性白血病临床疗效方面安全可靠。

Currently there are l2 faculties 1n the college offering courses in l8 undergraduate programs in medical education which include Clinical medicine,Ophthalmology and Otorhinolaryngology,Neuropsychiatry,Oncology,Pediatrics,Emergency Treatment,Pharmacy, Preventive Medicine,Matemal-child Health,Clinical Laboratory Science,Imaging Medicine,Stomatology,Narcology,Forensic Medicine, Nursing,Medical English,Medical Law,and Biomedical Engineering,and 4 Professional Training Programs which consist of Drug Marketing,Medical Laboratory Equipment Maintaining,Marketing,clinical Medicine and Nursing.

目前，学院下设有5个分院及4部3系19个本科专业和4个专科专业，即临床医学、临床医学专业眼耳鼻喉科学方向、临床医学专业神经精神病学方向、临床医学专业肿瘤学方向、临床医学专业儿科医学方向、临床医学专业急救医学方向、药学、预防医学、预防医学专业妇幼卫生学方向、医学检验、医学影像、口腔医学、麻醉学、法医学、护理学、英语专业医学英语方向、法学专业医事法律方向、生物医学工程等本科专业以及药品营销、医学检验设备维修及营销、临床医学、护理学等专科专业，在校生10000余人。

RESULTS: The average score were 82.72 points and 73.9 points respectively for the year 2002 students majored in clinical medicine and year 2003 students specialized in forensic medicine, who had received both classroom teaching and clinic noviciate. The average score were 75.6 points for year 2003 students majored in preventive medicine who only had classroom teaching without clinic noviciate. The results of statistical analysis suggested the score of clinical medicine students were better than that of forensic and preventive medicine students, and the difference between the forensic and preventive medicine students was not significant.

结果：接受见习教学的医学系和法医系学生的平均成绩分别为82.72和73.9分，未接受见习教学的预防医学系学生的平均成绩为75.6分，经统计学分析，医学系学生的成绩好于法医和预防医学系，而法医和预防医学系的学生成绩没有统计学差异。

RESULTS: The average score were 82.72 points and 73.9 points respectively for the year 2002 students majored in clinical medicine and year 2003 students specialized in forensic medicine, who had received both classroom teaching and clinic noviciate. The average score were 75.6 points for year 2003 students majored in preventive medicine who only had classroom teaching without clinic noviciate. The results of statistical analysis suggested the score of clinical medicine students were than that of forensic and preventive medicine students, and the difference between the forensic and preventive medicine students was not significant.

结果：接受见习教学的医学系和法医系学生的平均成绩分别为82.72和73.9分，未接受见习教学的预防医学系学生的平均成绩为75.6分，经统计学，医学系学生的成绩好于法医和预防医学系，而法医和预防医学系的学生成绩没有统计学差异。

Main courses including: Human anatomy, histology and embryology, physiology, biological chemistry, medical immunology, medical microbiology, pathological physiology, introduction to general practice, Medical Ethics and health regulation, radiodiagnostics, nuclear medicine, integration of fundamental medicine, Pathology, pharmacology, diagnosis, introduction to surgery, internal medicine, surgery, obstetrics and gynecology, pediatry, integration of clinical medicine, clinical medicine statistics, clinical epidemiology, bio-medical informatics, psychiatry, neurology, lemology, traditional Chinese medical science.

主要课程：人体解剖学，组织胚胎学，生理学，生物化学，医学免疫学，医学微生物学，病理生理学，全科医学概论，医学伦理卫生法规，放射诊断学，核医学，基础医学综合课程，病理学，药理学，诊断学，外科学总论，内科学，外科学，妇产科学，儿科学，临床医学综合课程，临床医学统计学，临床流行病学，生物医学信息学，精神病学，神经病学，传染病学，中医学等。办公地点：理1-415，办公室电话：

C the preparation of a 11 representation of the Ming and Qing Dynasties internal medicine doctors clinical spectrum of disease syndromes.In the database based on the medical home for each of the respective clinical disease syndromes information see separate statistics and analysis, preparation of the 11 Doctors of the "diseases of internal medicine Medical Syndromes score,""Medical exopathic disease syndrome spectrum of diseases","Miscellaneous Diseases Medical syndrome spectrum of diseases," extracted from clinical medicine to witness that a higher proportion of the diseases and syndromes.

四、编制出明清时期11位代表性医家内科方药性质统计表在数据库基础上，分别就每个医家内科医案所用方药的寒、温、平属性作分类统计和分析，编制出11位医家的&内科医案方药性质统计总表&、&外感病医案方药性质统计表&、&杂病医案方药性质统计表&，即从方药和疗效角度为研判疾病证候的性质提供佐证，同时也为了解各临床医家学术思想及相互间的差异提供量化依据。

D the preparation of the Ming and Qing Dynasties 11 representative nature of medicine prescription medicine tables.Basis in the database,respectively,internal medicine physicians in respect of each case by the medical prescription of the cold,temperature, level attributes for classification and analysis of statistics,the preparation of the 11 medical home "prescription medicine Medical statistical summary in nature,""Medical exopathic disease Recipe nature of tables"," Miscellaneous Diseases Medical prescription tables nature",both from the point of prescription and efficacy for the study of the nature of the disease syndromes to provide support,as well as understand the thinking of clinical medicine and academic differences between the provision of quantitative basis.

五、编制出明清时期中医学术思想三个历史发展阶段的内科疾病证候谱和方药性质统计表在上述各医家疾病证候谱和方药性质统计表的基础上，分别对明弘治元年(1486年)至清同治五年(1866年)这近四百年间中医学术思想发展三个阶段(温补学说主导期、学术转型期、温病学说主导期)的内科临床疾病证候和方药性质作分类统计和分析，编制出各时期的&内科医案疾病证候总谱&、&外感病医案疾病证候谱&、&杂病医案疾病证候谱&，以及各时期的&内科医案方药性质统计总表&、&外感病医案方药性质统计表&、&杂病医案之方药性质统计表&，提取出各时期的临床常见病证，归纳整理出各时期医家临证常用的方药寒温属性。

Choose medicaments correctly, reasonable use medicaments, in order to make sure with medicine safety is mixed effective will be henceforth the main task that clinical medicine learns, for solution control hospital the clinical current situation that use drug reachs existence issue, promote the development of the reasonable job that use drug, raise a hospital reasonable the level that uses drug, the prescription of two place has outpatient service of author general hospital, be in hospital analytic research, summary goes out unreasonable a few big states that use drug, undertake classified at the same time. 1 clinical unreasonable with medical analysis each division all applies 1 abuse of 1 · or antibiotic of blind application antibiotic extensively, utilization rate amounts to 70% above, among them couplet is used rate be as high as 40%, appear even 2 couplet, triplex above, the commonnest abuse is infection of the upper respiratory tract, be admitted to hospital give 2~3 to plant antibiotic cure. 1 · of 1 · 1 without point to this kind to the cure that ask for uses drug unreasonable with medicine main show is in the person that the virus sex appeal such as hepatitis of sex of common cold, chicken pox, berpes zoster, virus is caught, in infection of not amalgamative bacterium, point to without what apply antibiotic ask for next using medicine. Incontrollable virus affects antibiotic, increase hepatic burden instead to patient of virus sex hepatitis.

梗概： 正确选择药物，并合理使用药物，以保证用药平安和有效是今后临床药学的重要任务，为了解把握医院临床用药目前状况及存在新问题，推动合理用药工作的发展，提高医院合理用药的水平，笔者将医院门诊、住院两处的处方进行分析探究，总结出不合理用药的几大状况，同时进行分类。1临床不合理用药的分析1·1滥用或盲目应用抗生素抗生素各科均广泛应用，使用率达70%以上，其中联用率高达40%，甚至出现二联、三联以上，最常见滥用为上呼吸道感染，入院给予2~3种抗生素治疗。1·1·1无指征的治疗用药这类不合理用药主要表现在普通感冒、水痘、带状疱疹、病毒性肝炎等病毒性感染者，在未合并细菌感染，无应用抗生素的指征下用药。

Evidence-based medicine marks the transformation from traditional empirical medicine to the new form of modern clinical medical practice and clinical basic research,EBM,with the basis of large-scale clinical trial proof.

本研究也指出，循证医学(evidence-based medicine，EBM的问世标志着以经验和推论为基础的、传统的经验医学，已开始转变为主要以大型临床试验提供的证据为基础的循证医学，是现代临床医学实践和临床基础研究的新模式。

There were 9 teaching units(the department of Basic medicine, Clinical medicine, Chinese mongolia medicine, Pharmacy, Nursing, etc) and 11 specialities(clinicial medicine, traditional chinese medicine, pharmacy, nursing, anaesthesiology, imageology, stomatology).

学院设有基础医学部、临床医学部、中蒙医学系、药学系、护理学系等9个教学单位，开设临床医学、中医学、药学、护理学、麻醉学、口腔学、影像学等11个专业。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。