查询词典 climate

Reference crop evapotranspiration (ET0) and new wetness index were both calculated and analyzed according to Penman-Monteith scheme recommended by FAO with routine meteorological data from 616 weather stations in China from 1975 to 2004. In terms of grades of wetness index from Chinese Climate Classification Criterion, China is classified into severe arid, arid, semi-arid, semi-humid and humid zones, respectively, which are compared with the demarcations from rainfall-based indices in order to reveal the similarity and difference in association with the two schemes under current global climate warming. Besides, the spatio-temporal analysis of climate wetness over the country in the past thirty years was performed.

依据中国616个地面气象台站1975年至2004年的日气象资料，利用联合国粮农组织推荐的参考蒸散计算方法，计算参考作物蒸散（ET0）和湿润指数，按照中国气候区划中的干湿指标把中国分为极干旱、干旱、半干旱、半湿润和湿润气候区，并与传统的降水量干湿指标进行对比，揭示在全球气候变化下两种干湿指标的异同，最后对中国近30 a干湿状况进行时空分析。

Based on the results simulated by PRECIS (Providing Regional Climates for Impacts Studies), which is developed in the Hadley Centre for Climate Prediction and Research, changes of surface air temperature and precipitation under SRES B2 scenario in South China during 2071~2100 are analyzed. It is shown that, compared to baseline (1961~1990), surface air temperature in 2071~2100 would increase by 2~4℃, precipitation in summer would increase in the north part to 22°N, while the precipitation in winter would decrease in the whole areas of South China. The climate trend of the surface air temperature would be positive, however the climate trend of the precipitation would be negative, the occurrence frequency of extremely high temperature events and extremely heavy precipitation events would increase.

利用英国Hadley气候预测和研究中心的区域气候模式系统PRECIS，模拟分析基于政府间气候变化专门委员会 2000年发布的《排放情景特别报告》中设计的B2情景下华南区域2071~2100年的温度和降水量的可能变化，结果显示：2071~2100年均地面温度相对于气候基准时段（1961~1990年）上升约2~4℃；华南区域未来夏季降水量在22°N以北区域较气候基准时段增加，而以南区域减少；冬季降水则表现为华南区域较气候基准时段减少。2071~2100年华南区域的温度气候趋势系数为正值，年均降水气候趋势系数为负值。2071~2100年的高温事件和强降水事件的发生频率均比气候基准时段明显增加。

P in Shule River Alluvial Fan Oasis in Gansu subsidized by CNSF. Through field geological and environmental observations and sampling, quartz OSL dating, organic carbon ~(14)C dating, as well as analysis of TOC,grain size and Pollen assemblage of the samples from ten sediment profiles in front fine grain sediment zone of the Shule River Fan, the results obtained as follows:(1)The vegetation evolution history on Shule River Alluvial Fan and circumjacent since about 13 ka B.P. could be divided into 6 phases: about 12.1-13.1ka, a sparse coniferous and broadleaf trees - shrub grassland, cold and wet climate; 9.2-12.1ka, shrub grassland, temperature rising but precipitation and humidity getting down; 5.8-9.2ka, sparse forest with the most flourish shrub grassland under the optimal climate; 4.3-5.8ka, coniferous and broadleaf mixed forests -shrub grassland, temperature rising slightly and getting dry; 4.3-2.8ka, grass vegetation and climate became more dry; 2.8-2.3ka, coniferous forests -shrub grassland, precipitation and temperature getting down, but a higher relative humidity.

本文依托于&甘肃疏勒河冲积扇5万年来古天气环境与古水文演化&项目，以疏勒河冲积扇为研究对象，通过对疏勒河冲积扇扇缘细土带全新世古天气和古水文演变进行了20余个剖面的观测和取样、石英OSL和~(14)C测年、粒度组成和TOC分析以及孢粉鉴定，获得了以下成果和熟悉：(1)距今约13ka年来冲积扇和周边植被演化经历了6个阶段：约13.1～12.1ka，以针叶林为主的针阔混交林～灌丛草原，天气冷湿；12.1～9.2ka，灌丛草原，气温升高，降水量较低；9.2～5.8ka，疏林灌木草原，植被茂盛，温度和降水最佳；5.8～4.3ka，以针叶树为主的针阔混交林～灌丛草原，气温较高，降水减少；4.3～2.8ka，草原植被，天气变干；2.8～2.3ka，针叶林～灌木草原，降水减少，温度降低，相对湿度有所增加。

An oceanic climate (also called "marine west coast climate") predominates in western Washington, and a much drier climate prevails east of the Cascade Range.

海洋气候（也称&海洋西海岸气候&）为主的华盛顿州西部，一个非常干燥的气候普遍存在以东梯级幅度。

The absorption factor of teachers' job engagement is affected by teaching climate and learning climate.

此外，教学气氛和学习气氛还能较好预测教师工作投入的专注因子。

Air temperatures;Atmosphere;Biological;Chemical;Classification;Classification systems;Climate;Contamination;Definition;Definitions;Degree of sharpness;Electric appliances;Electrical components;Electrical engineering;Electrical equipment;Electrically-operated devices;Electronic equipment and components;Environment;Environmental and safety engineering;Environmental condition;Environmental conditions;Environmental effects;Environmental factor of influence;Environmental testing;Humidity;Influence quantity;Limits;Long-time storage;Mechanic;Open air climate;Parameters;Preferred sizes;Preferred value;Temperature;Testing;Weathering

中文主题词生物的；参数；环境影响；锐度；露天气候；优先尺寸；影响的环境因素；优选值；长时存储；影响量；电气元件；空气温度；化学的；气候；污染；分类系统；湿度；环境条件；环境条件；极限；力学；电子设备及元件；电驱动装置；环境试验；电气设备；定义；温度；环境与安全工程；风化；分类；电气工程；大气；电气器具；试验；环境

Developments on arid climate numerical simulations and experiments were introduced in this paper, and surface albedo, soil humidity and parameters of vegetation and their effects on climate were summarized.

介绍了近年来国内外干旱气候数值模拟和试验的研究与进展，总结和评述了陆面过程中地表反照率、土壤湿度、植被状况的参数化和对气候的影响，讨论和阐述陆面过程在气候模拟中的重要性。

The sea ice frozen on polar ocean forms a new interface between the upper ocean and the lower atmosphere. Sea ice plays an important part in the climate and environment system of Earth through its modifying role in radiative and energy balances, prevent the exchange of heat and moisture between the ocean and atmosphere. The salt reject during processes of sea ice freezing affects the ocean structure and circulation. Sea ice also affects the weather and climate at the South Ocean and Antarctic continent.

在极区，海冰的形成在海洋上部和大气下部之间构成了新的交界面，改变了大洋表面的辐射平衡和能量平衡，隔离了海洋与大气之间的热交换和水汽交换；海冰冻融过程影响着大洋温、盐流的形成和强度；海冰对南大洋和南极大陆气象、气候有重要的影响，在气候环境系统中起着重要的作用。

Antu county situated in the center of Changbai mountains, has a temperate of semi-moisture continental monsoon climate .the character of climate is frost-free period 121 days

安图县地处长白山腹地，属中温带湿润气候区的温凉区和冷凉区，其主要气候特点是：生长期短，气候冷凉，雨量充沛，日照较足。无霜期121天

The climate of West Virginia borders on a humid subtropical climate in the lower elevations of the extreme southwestern part of the state and parts of the Eastern Panhandle east of the Appalachians with hot, humid summers and milder winters.

气候的西弗吉尼亚州的边界上湿润的亚热带气候的低海拔地区的极端西南部分国家和部分东部狭长的阿巴拉契亚山脉以东的高温，高湿的夏季和暖冬。

The circulation, consumption and reproduction of the trilogy have not only testified to its historical significance and literariness, but also invested it with new meanings.

该三部曲的流通、消费与再生产不仅验证了其历史意义及文学性，而切还赋予它以新的意义。

If he thought that he could buy me off, he would be wrong.

如果他认为他可以收买我，那他就大错特错了。