查询词典 climate

The characters of this paper lie in: the creation of climate scenario in the future based on the information from different ways, the calculation of sensitivity index by the experiential or statistical relationship between landuse and climate change, and the assessment of the ability of adaptation using the data from the social and economic yearbooks.

由来自多种途径的信息产生区域未来气候变化情景，利用土地利用变化与气候变化的统计、经验关系估算对气候要素变化的敏感度，由区域社会、经济状况评价其对气候变化的适应能力，是本文的有益探索。

Alaska in the north between 60 to 70 degrees, is the cold Arctic climate zone; Hawaii in the south of the Tropic of Cancer, is a tropical climate zone.

阿拉斯加州位于北纬60至70度之间，属北极圈内的寒冷气候区；夏威夷州位于北回归线以南，属热带气候区。

The Canadian majority of areas are the plains, west the multi- mountains, southeast area the multi- marsh lands, south the climate is temperate, north belongs to subfrigid zone and the arctic climate, the population more than 31 million, 80% population lives in along the American frontier 160 kilometers regions in.

加拿大大部分地区是平原，西部多山，东南部多洼地，南部气候温和，北部则属于亚寒带和北极气候，人口三千一百多万，百分之八十的人口居住在沿美国边境160公里的地带内。

Ziska had something more ambitious in mind, but his budget, which has been cut repeatedly by an administration seemingly intent on minimizing attention to global climate change (his lab has been reduced to 3 researchers who study climate change and agriculture, from 10 in 1999), wouldn't support the construction of special facilities.

由于齐思卡在马里兰州贝兹维尔的美国农业部研究院实验室设备条件很有限，最理想的条件是有间栽培室，或至少要有一间带有内部空气和温湿度控制、人工照明、有一人多高的铝制大盒子。

Variations in CO2, temperature and dust from the Vostok ice core over the past 450,000 yearsSee also: Climate change, Global warming, temperature record, and attribution of recent climate change

东方站冰芯过去450万年二氧化碳，气温以及尘埃的变化。也可参阅：气候变化，全球变暖，温度记录，以及近年气候变化的归因。

Tao Wang is core researcher of the Tyndall Centre for Climate Change Research responsible for two projects that are related to energy and climate policy in China.

王韬博士是廷德尔气候变化研究中心的核心研究员，目前承担廷德尔中心两个与中国能源和气候政策相关的研究项目。

Based on the temperature and precipitation data of five meteorological stations (Kushka, Almaty, Tomsk, Tula and Hantangea, from low to high latitude) at different latitudes in Central-North Asia over the 20th century, the long-term climate change characteristics, the trend significance and the abrupt change points were analyzed using the climate trend rate method, the Mann-Kendall test method and the sliding t -check method.

利用中北亚不同纬度的5个气象站（从低纬度到高纬度分别为：库什卡、阿拉木图、托木斯克、图拉、哈坦加）20世纪的气温和降水资料，采用气候倾向率法、Mann-Kendall法和移动t法对这5个站的长期气候变化特征、趋势显著性及突变点进行分析。

With a climate remarkably similar to Bordeaux in the Gironde region of France, and with residents of many strong mid European ethnic backgrounds, Manjimup should become resident to many more vineyards as people come to better appreciate the benefits of the region and the climate.

与法国纪龙德地区波尔多的气候非常相似，并且有很多来自中部欧洲居民，曼吉马普将成为适宜更多的葡萄园发展的地方，因为人们已开始认识到本地区的气候和地理位置为葡萄酒的酿制所带来得好处。

Based on the data analysis and numerical simulation, the Arctic sea ice climate variability was researched, the result were as following:(1) The analysis on the seasonal cycle of the Arctic Ocean and atmosphere showed that: The seasonal surface wind is somewhat trade wind like in some regions in the Arctic. The surface air temperature is robustly determined from the underlying environments such as sea ice and Greenland glaciers. In the sea ice region the precipitation rate is larger than that of evaporation. Furthermore, the Arctic Ocean hydrology is profoundly influenced by the surrounding rivers discharge. These are the decisive factors on the ocean salinity pattern. Sea ice flux through the Fram Strait is larger in winter than in summer. From the 40s in the 20th century on, the ice volume flux has an increasing trend. The Arctic rivers flood season is about the melt period, the winter rivers discharge has a significant increasing. Correlation analysis shows that 7 to 10 years is a characteristic time scale that rivers discharge leads Fram Strait ice volume export.(2) Considering 9 major arctic rivers, the Arctic Ocean circulation was simulated through BOM. The result shows that: The BOM can reproduce the main Arctic Ocean circulation pattern. The"Islandization"which is commonly used in OGCMs to treat the North Pole, not only influences the ocean current near the pole, but also influences the current in the Northern Atlantic Ocean, thus the bogus island might influence global climate through thermohaline circulation in the Atlantic Ocean.

在资料分析和数值模拟的基础上，对北极海冰的气候变率进行了深入的研究，结果如下：(1)对北极地区大气和海洋季节循环特征的分析表明，气候平均风场在部分地区具有&信风&的性质；而气温场与海冰分布及格陵兰半岛冰原的下垫面特征有密切关系；在北极海冰区的降水量大于蒸发量，并且在全球大洋中北冰洋受到河流径流的影响最大，对北冰洋的盐度分布有决定作用；通过弗瑞姆海峡的海冰通量在冬半年大于夏半年，并且从20世纪40年代起，海冰的体积输送有增加趋势；北极河流的汛期主要在融化季节，冬季的河流流量有显著增加的趋势；相关分析表明7到10年是北极河流流量影响弗瑞姆海峡海冰体积输送的一个特征时间尺度；(2)采用BOM海洋模式对北冰洋海洋环流进行了模拟研究，在模式中考虑了北极9条主要河流的作用，结果表明该海洋模式可以较好模拟出北冰洋海洋环流的基本特征；多数大洋环流模式采用&北极岛化&的方法处理北极点，模拟结果表明&北极岛化&不仅影响到极点附近的海流，还会对相对较远的北大西洋海流造成影响，并可能通过大西洋的热盐环流对全球气候产生影响；(3)采用CSIM4海冰模式对北极海冰的气候态进行了模拟。

The level of feed-water and drain system is comparatively high in the history of China.The research on the level of agriculture in Han dynasty indicates that the prosperity of cities in Han dynasty is based on the tender agriculture and the food supplies import is a constant state in the study area. There is no breakthrough in level of agriculture after Han dynasty,and it is an important reason that the city development in the study area is fluctuant in the history of China.From the end of Han dynasty to North and South dynasty,the climate change made the cold and arid weather keeping in the study area,and affected badly the agricultural outputs.The mode of land-use was transformed from the agriculture to the nomadism in this stage.The climate change made the desertization develop mightily and fast,and approach the scale of modern time in the study area in the North and South dynasty.

研究区汉代农业生产水平的综合分析表明，一方面，汉代城市的繁荣是建立在比较脆弱的农业基础上的，粮食等物品不断的外部输入是一种常态，汉代以后很长时间粮食生产水平并没有突破性的提高，这是研究区城市发展呈阶段性起伏的重要原因；另一方面，南北朝时期冷干气候的持续，对脆弱的农业生产具有重大影响，农业向牧业迅速转化，城市的区域农业支持系统受到严重影响，该时期沙漠化也强烈发展。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。