查询词典 climate change

Climate: Typical continental climate, average annual precipitation: 305 mm, average annual temperature: 5~10

气候：典型的温带大陆性气候，年均降水量305毫米，年均气温5～10℃。

China has three major features of climate: a significant feature of the monsoon, a clear continental climate and diverse types of weather.

中国气候有三大特点：显著的季风特色，明显的大陆性气候和多样的气候类型。

Cheju Island under the seasonal climate changes can be clearly divided into continental and oceanic climate.

济州岛的气候根据季节的变化可以明显地分为大陆性和海洋性气候。

In the last 20 years, a lot of geological data and climate simulation studies showed that continentality increased and water cycle between land and ocean became weaker at 21ka BP. Therefore, annual precipitation decreased significantly and climate became dry globally at 21ka BP.

近二十多年来大量地质资料和气候模拟研究表明，末次盛冰期大陆度增加、海陆水分循环减弱、年降水量减少，全球大陆普遍干燥。

He proved that the left ward turning of Yangtze river diluted water is mainly resulted from the interaction between the bottom declining and the lag of the transversal pressure gradient, made the numerical simulation and preliminary study on the thermohaline staircase structure formation mechanism, improved American Academician Wunsch's inverse method of ocean circulation, jointed the discover of " Mindanao Under Current", which is the first ocean current found and named by Chinese scientists and widely accepted over the world, simulated the horizontal and vertical carbon fluxes in East China Sea by a simple ecosystem model, estimated the photosynthesis efficiency less than 8% in Jiaozhou Bay, applied statistical downscaling technology to Chinese coast and Japanese islands realizing the simulation and forecast of sea level low frequency variations, pointed out that the quasi-periodicity of El Nino events should be resulted from the interaction between the 3~4 year oscillation in tropical Pacific and decadal oscillation in the northern Pacific of middle latitudes of the air-sea coupled climate system and at decadal time scale the precipitation influence on sea level variation along Chinese coast and Japanese islands becomes more important, which is closely related to the decadal oscillation of air-sea coupled climate system, therefore precipitation most likely play a major role for the decadal oscillation formation;; proposed Extended Associate Pattern Analysis to analyse combined observed datasets of sea surface temperature and sea level pressure or geopotential hight at 1000 hPa (GH1000) over the Pacific and related seas.

论证了长江冲淡水向左转向主要由于底形下倾与横向压力梯度滞后相互作用的结果。对温盐阶梯结构的形成过程及物理机制进行了数值模拟与初步探讨。改进了美国科学院院士Wunsch的大洋环流反演法。与胡敦欣院士共同发现了"棉兰老潜流"，这是第一支由中国科学家发现、命名并得到普遍承认的洋流。借助较为简单的生态模式数值模拟了东海的水平与垂直碳通量；胶州湾浮游植物的屏蔽效应可以使底层海水温度在升温季节降低2度，由此推算出其光合作用的效率应小于8%；浮游植物春季水华的生物过程实际上强化了海水层化的物理过程。将统计学降尺度技术应用于日本列岛和我国沿海，实现了海平面长周期变化的模拟与预报。

CO2-Forced Climate and Vegetation Instability During Late Paleozoic Deglaciation - The covariance of atmospheric CO2 levels, surface temperatures, and global ice volume indicates that greenhouse gases controlled climate about 300 million years ago.

二氧化碳被迫在晚古生代气候和植被不稳定冰消-方差大气二氧化碳水平，表面温度、与全球冰量显示控制温室气体气候约三亿多年ago.authors：伊莎贝尔页montańez，尼尔j。

The probability density function of climate has a long tail, which can reflect the probability of extreme weather and climate.

气候距平的概率密度分布函数有较长的尾巴，较长的尾巴反映了极值气候所发生的频率。

In relationship with vegetations of Yunnan, the genera of Tropical Asia, Old world tropics and Tropical Asia to Australia distributions occur mainly in the tropical forests in southern Yunnan; the genera of Pantropical and Tropical Asia to Tropical Africa distributions occur mainly in the vegetations on dry and hot valleys; the genera of North temperate distribution occur mainly in forests on mountains with a cold and wet climate, while the genera of East Asian, East Asian and North America disjunct, and Old world temperate distributions occur mainly in the vegetations of the area with a warm climate.

在与云南植被的关系上，热带亚洲分布属、旧世界热带分布属和热带亚洲至热带大洋洲分布属是云南热带森林的主要成分；全热带分布属和热带亚洲至热带非洲分布属是干热河谷植被的主要成分，北温带分布属主要出现在冷湿山地森林植被中，而东亚分布属、东亚和北美洲间断分布属及旧世界温带分布属与温凉气候地区的森林植被联系相对密切。

Climatic gradients were based on data sets from 841 meteorological stations throughout China. Definitions for floristic distributional patterns were based upon the work of Prof. Z. Y. Wu. Most of these floristic distributional patterns were strongly correlated with the geographic gradients in climate, except for cosmopolitan, cultivated and invasive genera. Tropical genera form a large fraction of the total genera (ranging from 0.84% to 94.38% in the regional floras) with the highest proportion in southern Yunnan and Hainan Island. Tropical genera occur predominantly in southern China of 0° N latitude and decreased with increasing latitude, as would be expected. Interestingly, the disjunct Tropical Asia and Tropical America distribution were not restricted to southern latitudes. Temperate genera account for 5.1% to 98.83% of the total genera in regional floras with the highest proportion in the province of Xinjiang. Most of these genera followed geographic gradients in climate as expected (temperate genera conspicuously dominate the landscape at higher latitudes), except the East Asian and North American disjunct distribution, Eastern Asian distribution and Chinese endemic distribution. Generally, most plant genera demonstrated some correlation with climatic and geographic gradients. The most important gradients were those of annual air temperature and precipitation. A small fraction did not demonstrate significantly particular pattern:"Cosmopolitan","East Asian and North American disjunct","Eastern Asian" and "Chinese endemic" distributions. The North Temperate distribution had the highest correlation with mean annual air temperature and precipitation.

结果如下：(1)除世界分布、栽培和入侵成分外，大部分中国种子植物属的地理成分的分布与地理相关密切；(2)热带分布属（泛热带分布、热带亚洲至热带美洲间断分布、旧世界热带分布、热带亚洲至热带大洋洲分布、热带亚洲至热带非洲分布及热带亚洲分布合计）占各地方植物区系的0.84%到94.38%，其最低值出现在中国西北部的新疆和青海地区，最高值出现在中国云南南部和海南；(3)热带分布属在＜北纬30°的地区占优势，除热带亚洲至热带美洲间断分布外，其它热带成分随纬度增加迅速减少；(4)温带分布属（北温带分布、东亚和北美间断分布、旧世界温带分布、温带亚洲分布、地中海区、西亚到中亚分布、中亚分布和东亚分布合计）占各地方植物区系的5.1%至98.83%，其最高值出现在中国西北部的新疆地区，最低值出现在中国云南南部和海南；(5)除东亚和北美间断分布、东亚分布和中国特有分布外，其它温带成分随纬度增加迅速增加；(6)在温带成分中，东亚和北美间断分布及东亚分布属主要出现在中国亚热带到暖温带地区，北温带分布、旧世界温带分布和温带亚洲分布属在中国北部占优势，而地中海区、西亚到中亚分布和中亚分布属则在中国西北部占优势；(7)除世界分布、东亚和北美间断分布、东亚分布和中国特有分布外，所有其他成分都显示了与气候因素密切相关，其中，北温带分布属与年均温和年降雨量最为密切相关。

Climate constitute the basic conditions of human existence, climate differences to create a rich and varied natural environment.

气候变化是人类生存的基本条件，气候的差异，创造了丰富多彩的自然环境。

These rules reflect some inherent feature of self and nonself, and they are the basic detection criterion of GECISM.

这些规则反映了"自我"和"非我"的内在特征，是GECISM进行"非我"检测的判据。

Until today, the media from China and the outside world still uses the term "Post 89". Regardless to whether it is for commercial gimmick or convenience, everybody still remember "Post 89", a term which carries a strong Cantonese accent.

时至今日，国内外艺术媒体还是在沿用&后八九&这个称谓，不管当初是为了商业噱头还是容易上口好记，反正大家现在是记住了&后八九&这个广东口音很重的词。