查询词典 climacteric

Climacteric is a necessary organic process for women and also a natural period from sexual maturity to agedness.

围绝经期是妇女必经的生理过程，是从性成熟期逐渐向老年期过渡的自然时期。

Professor Jiangliang Duo .according to clinical experience ,spend the Sanxian soup (barrenwort, celestial cogongrass, hairyvein agrimony)for many years in order to treat climacteric syndrome and improve woman symptom of climacteric .

姜良铎教授根据多年临床经验用三仙汤，治疗更年期综合症等疾病，改善妇女绝经期的症状疗效显著。

The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of soy isoflavones on climacteric symptom.

本研究目的主要系探讨大豆异黄酮素对更年期症状的影响。

Objective:to explore the influence of hysterectomy to women's climacteric symptoms.

目的：了解全子宫切除对更年期症状的影响。

Objective:to investigate the influence of psychosocial factors to climacteric emotional disorder.

目的：探讨更年期情绪障碍患者的激素水平及心理社会影响因素。

The results showed as follow:①Chinese astringent persimmon were climacteric respiration fruit, the respiration climacteric stage occurred at speediness softening stage. Ethylene climacteric stage and respiration climacteric stage were almost occurred at one time.②The activities of EXP, PG, PE, CX all had increased, and EXP increased early with PG, PE, CX in turn in persimmon fruit during ripening and softening.③Concomitancy to fruit softening, ultrastructural changes in the mesocarp tissue were occurred at speediness softening stage, showed as disaggregation of middle layer of cell wall, appearance of fibre-like structures, disorganization of chloroplast and distortion of some mitochondria.

研究结果显示：①中国涩柿属呼吸跃变型果实，在其快速软化期出现呼吸跃变；乙烯跃变与呼吸跃变几乎同期出现；②在成熟软化过程中，EXP、PG、PE、CX的活性均有上升，EXP活性上升最早，随后依次是PG和PE、CX；PG活性上升幅度最大；③伴随果实软化，果肉组织超微结构在快速软化期中胶层解体、丝状体出现，叶绿体解体、部分线粒体变形；④1-MCP可延缓柿果实硬度下降，常温下延长保硬期5-7天。

Methods: With the application of the depression status inventory or the self depression scale the perimenopausal and menopausal women （ menopaused 1 - 3 years） between 40 and 55 years old in several communities and charities of the Changchun city were investigated to evaluate the symptom of depression by case - control method to test the serum progestogen, folate and serotonin of the climacteric women with depression, normal climacteric women and normal reproductive women 30 irrespectively, by means of radioimmunoassay and fluorescence method.

采用自我评定抑郁量表或抑郁状态调查问卷对长春市部分企事业单位的围绝经期及绝经后的更年期妇女进行抑郁症状的评价；采用病例对照方法，应用放射免疫测定方法和荧光法对更年期抑郁组、更年期正常组和生育年龄期正常对照组妇女各30例进行血清孕激素、叶酸、五羟色胺测定。

objective:to investigate the influence of soybean isoflavones on the antioxidative effect and improving the ability of study and memory in climacteric rats.methods:forty-eight female sd climacteric rats were randomly divided into 4 groups with one control group and the other low,medium and high dose groups,which were given soybean isoflavones 0 mg/kg.bw,42 mg/kg.bw,83 mg/kg.bw and 249 mg/kg.bw by superalimentation daily for 60 days respectively.the levels of sod,gsh-px and mda in serum were measured,and the ability of study and memory in each group was deterimined by adopting the law of diving platform.results:the content of serum mda in medium and high dose groups was lower than that in control group.the activity of serum gsh-px im medium and high dose groups was significantly increased,so was the activity of serum sod in low,medium and high dose groups.conclusion:soybean isoflavones do have the obvious effect of antioxidation,and improve the ability of study and memory effectively in female sd climacteric rats.

目的：观察大豆异黄酮对更年期雌性sd大鼠抗氧化作用及学习记忆的影响。方法：选用健康更年期雌性sd大鼠，随机分成空白对照组和低、中、高剂量4组。空白对照组给予蒸馏水，实验组每日分别灌服42、83、249 mg/kg剂量的大豆异黄酮，连续60d。第60d取血测定血清过氧化脂质丙二醛含量、超氧化物歧化酶活力、谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶活力，用跳台实验方法测定大鼠学习记忆能力。结果：与空白对照组比较，中、高剂量组大鼠血清mda含量显著降低，低、中、高剂量组血清sod活力明显升高，中、高剂量组血清gsh-px活力明显升高。结论：大豆异黄酮具有明显的抗氧化作用，并有效提高更年期雌性sd大鼠的学习记忆能力。

MCP could inhibit the respiration of climacteric fruits such as Starking and Fuji apple and Feicheng peach in different degree, and this effect was not be able to convert by exogenous ethylene. On the contrary, the effect of 1-MCP on the non-climacteric fruit was not ascertainment: 1-MCP inhibited the respiration of strawberry stored at 20℃ during the whole storage time, while when stored at 0℃, 1-MCP didn't inhibit the strawberry respiration.

1-MCP能够不同程度的抑制跃变型果实富士、红星苹果和肥城桃的呼吸作用，而且这种作用可以不为外源乙烯所拮抗，但对非跃变型果实草莓的呼吸作用的效果则不确定：1-MCP抑制了20℃下草莓的呼吸速率，但并没有抑制0℃下贮藏草莓的呼吸作用。

MCP also had a significant antagonism to the exogenous ethylene effects on the climacteric fruits, but did't in non-climacteric fruit. Studies showed that the main mechanism of 1-MCP inhibiting ethylene synthesis in Starking apple and Feicheng peach fruit lie in the stimulation to ACS activity in ethylene system Ⅰ and the inhibition to it in system Ⅱ, and the inhibition on ACO activity rise in the whole ethylene synthesis system. But 1-MCP didn't affect the ACO and ACS activity in vitro.

研究证明1-MCP抑制红星苹果和肥城桃果实乙烯合成的主要机制在于对系统Ⅰ乙烯中ACS活性的刺激和系统Ⅱ乙烯中ACS活性的抑制，以及对整个乙烯合成过程中ACO活性升高的延缓，但对离体ACO和ACS活性并没有表现出明显的影响。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了