查询词典 clergies

From the aspect of social history,with the inculturation as the center,using the thoeries of Sociology,Anthropology etc.,this dissertation put the history of the Catholicism spreaded in Shanxi from 1620 to 1949 into the local social sequence of Shanxi.It researches the roles that the foreign missionaries,Chinese clergies and its believers took themselves during Catholicism took a foothold and developed in Shanxi,the content of the Catholics\' belief,their all kinds of rituals,their basic conditions and the relationship with offcials and non-believers.

本文把明清以来到1949年天主教在山西的发展放置于山西地方社会的历史脉络中加以理解，从区域社会史角度，以本土化为中心，运用社会学、人类学等理论，探讨天主教在山西立足、扎根、发展过程中，传教士、国籍神职人员、教徒发挥的作用，考察教徒的信仰观念、各种仪式及其基本状况，解析山西官教、民教关系。

They tried their best to spread their belief.During the Catholicism forbidden period,they were the assistants,safeguards of missionaries. From 1860 on,the number of Chinese clergies increased gradually.Although they were looked down upon by the missionaries,they worked hard.Because of them, Shanxi diocese became fully self-governed,self-propagandaed from semi-propagandaed.

中国神职人员努力传教，禁教时期还是外国传教士的得力助手、保护者，1860年后中国神职人员逐渐增加，尽管他们不能得到与传教士一样的待遇，经常遭受传教士的歧视、冷遇，但他们努力工作，使山西教区从部分自传逐渐转向全区自传、自治，大大促进了山西天主教的本土化。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。