查询词典 clavate process

When the equivalent strain rate is relatively low, this influence can be neglected and the compression process can be considered as an isothermal process. While the equivalent strain rate is high, this influence is of importance and the compression process can be approximately considered as an adiabatic process.

当等效应变速率很小时，变形热效应对流动应力的影响可忽略不计，压缩过程可近似认为是等温过程；当等效应变速率较大时，变形热效应对流动应力的影响相当显著，压缩过程基本上成为绝热过程。

When the equivalent strain rate is relatively low, this influence can beneglected and the compression process can be considered as an isothermal process. While the equivalent strain rate is high, this influence is of importance and the compression process can be approximately considered as an adiabatic process.

当等效应变速率很小时，变形热效应对流动应力的影响可忽略不计，压缩过程可近似认为是等温过程；当等效应变速率较大时，变形热效应对流动应力的影响相当显著，压缩过程基本上成为绝热过程。

Treating with coils as aeolotropy, this paper brings forward a set of mathematical mode for computing internal stress distribution of coil in the process of coil coiling, in which some factors are taken into account, such as the transverse distribution of shape, crown and curl tension of the strip, the friction between the strip and the reel, the friction between strips, and etc. Because the reel shrinkage and the inner circle of the strip losing radial restrain and circumferential restrain can induce interlayer slipping and the change of the whole coil compactedness , the assumption concerned ——"virtual reel" in the process of coil uncoiling is put forward, which takes the form of slow action to express the uncoiling process and, therefore clearly simulates the variation course of internal stress distribution of coil in the process of coil uncoiling.

考虑到带材板凸度、卷取张力的横向分布以及带材与卷筒之间、带材与带材之间的摩擦力等因素的影响，并将钢卷按各向异性体处理，提出一套计算卷取过程中钢卷内部应力分布的数学模型；同时考虑到卸卷过程中由于卷筒的收缩，钢卷内圈失去径向和周向约束而引起层间滑移及整个钢卷紧密程度发生变化，提出钢卷卸卷过程中有关"虚拟卷筒"假设，将卸卷过程以"慢动作"的形式表示出来，清楚地模拟出卸卷过程中钢卷内部应力分布的变化历程。

Four basic processes are analyzed in detail in network security decision,which are the base of NSDSS security decision. Then, developing strategies and methods are analyzed according to the objective and task of the system. Antetype method with RAD speciality is chosen to lead the developing process of the system. The structure of "Four-Base and Seven-System" of NSDSS is decided, based on which, the Function and Structure of Man-Machine Conversation system, General Management system, Data Base system, Model and Method Base system, knowledge base system, Causing and solving problems system are discussed. The basic theories and methods of each part are discussed. In the designing process of Model Base System, detailed analysis is given to the models of prediction, evaluation and management in the course of security decision. Moreover, basic process and method are discussed on question generation and solution. Then, detailed explanation is provided on the integration and implement of the system. After that, it is suggested that implement of the system should be carried through the process of the system.

论文首先对NSDSS涉及到的相关知识进行了讨论，详细分析了网络安全决策中的四个基本过程，这是NSDSS进行安全决策的基础；随后依据系统的目标和任务，对系统的开发策略和方法进行了分析，选择具有RAD能力的原型法指导整个系统的开发过程；确定了NSDSS"四库七系统"的整体结构；在此基础上，分别探讨了人机对话系统、通用管理系统、数据库系统、模型库和方法库系统、知识库系统、问题生成和求解系统的功能和结构，对各部件的基本原理和实现方法进行了论述；在模型库系统的设计过程中，对安全决策过程中运用到的安全预测、安全评估、安全管理等模型进行了详细的分析；仔细探讨了问题生成和求解的基本过程和方法；较为详细地阐述了系统集成和实施的有关问题，面向系统的成功实现，提出了将系统实施贯串于整个系统开发过程中的思想。

Because of the rapid development of the wireless communication technology, the design and research of the integrated circuits in the related field has gained more and more attention in recent years. And with the advance of the IC process technology, the cutoff frequency of MOS devices can reach several giga herz or more. It is a trend that CMOS process will replace the III-V compound process such as gallium arsenide or silicon bipolar process which were dominant in the fields of radio frequency and microwave.

近年来，由于无线通信技术的飞速发展，相关领域的集成电路的设计研究也受到越来越多的关注；同时由于工艺技术的不断进步，MOS器件的特征频率也可以达到几个GHz或更高的水平，原来在射频、微波领域占主导地位的三五族化合物半导体工艺如砷化镓及硅双极型工艺也有逐渐被CMOS工艺所取代的趋势。

Another approach in enhancing the light extraction efficiency of AlGaInP LED was accomplished using a surface roughening process. In this process, the Au(170 nm)/AuBe(260 nm)/Au(170 nm) ohmic contact layers were first deposited on the GaP window layer. After the alloy annealing process (480°C for 10 min), the Be atoms will diffuse into the GaP top layer and form non-uniform clusters. The LED samples were then immersed into a mixture 3H3PO4:1H2O2:1H2O solution for 6 min, resulting in a rough GaP surface. The luminous intensity of the AlGaInP LED can increase from 42 to 50 mcd, that is, an 18% enhancement can be achieved via the present non-photolithography surface roughening process.Keywords: LED, AlGaInP, Cu substrate, Reflector, Surface roughening

在实验的第二部份是开发磷化镓窗口层之粗化制程，我们是藉由正面金/铍欧姆接触电极之熔合制程，使铍扩散至磷化镓层，同时利用铍渗入磷化镓造成之特殊组成，可形成不均匀之蚀刻阻挡，而在磷化镓表面形成粗化，我们发现480℃、10分钟的熔合制程，加上浸泡磷化镓蚀刻溶液6分钟，可将四元发光二极体之发光亮度由42 mcd 提升到50 mcd，经由此无光罩粗化制程可将亮度提升18%，明显提升磷化铝铟镓发光二极体之外部量子效率。

The crude benzol process technology and future development orientation were introduced, the crude benzol refining process and process feature were analyzed, therefore technical personnel have got preliminary knowledge and understanding on crude benzol refining process.

摘 要：介绍了粗苯精制的工艺技术及未来发展方向，分析了粗苯精制工艺流程及工艺特点，使技术人员对粗苯精制工艺有初步的了解和认识。

The method includes the following steps: a semiconductor basal body is provided and the insulating layer of the semiconductor basal body is plated with light-sensitive lacquer and then is exposed in light and at last is developed; etching process is carried out to make a through hole on the insulating layer; cineration process is done, the remanent light-sensitive lacquer is removed and the temperature for the cineration process is 20-50 DEG C; wet cleaning process is carried out.

该制造方法包括如下步骤：提供半导体基体，对半导体基体的绝缘层进行镀光刻胶步骤、曝光步骤、显影步骤；进行蚀刻步骤，在绝缘层上形成通孔；进行灰化步骤，将剩余的光刻胶移除，且灰化步骤的温度条件范围是20-50摄氏度；进行湿法清洗步骤。

With the ceaselessly improvement of catalyst properties, the production process of catalyst became more and more intricacy that requires even more strict process controlment on production process and even higher quality management on process.

聚丙烯高效催化剂是丙烯聚合工业的技术核心，催化剂产品质量直接影响着聚丙烯产品的质量及新产品的开发。

The model is constructed on the basis of behaviors of heterogeneous agents, i.e. households and firms, and comprises the technology adjustment process, exchange process, production process and price adjustment process etc. The model also allows decomposability of commodities.

该模型以异质主体的行为为基础，包含技术调整过程、交易过程、生产过程和价格调整过程等，并且容许商品的可分解性。

Listen,point and check your answers.

听，指出并且检查你的答案。

Warming needle is one of effective treatment methods for knee arthralgia aggravated by cold,and it is simple,safety,so it should be developed in clinical acupuncture and moxibustion extensively.

但以本院科针灸门诊在2005年1月—2006年6月期间共收治膝痛患者100余例，经过临床的诊断后，其中施以温针治疗的48例，疗效显著，报道如下。1临床资料本组病例48