查询词典 classification of language

Firstly, it studies the definition of implication and its classification, basing on this, deeply analyzes the relations between implication and the connective "if, then" universally used in our ordinary life. Then the article points out that implication is logical abstract to the connective "If, then" used in the natural language. However, because of different understanding and mastering to it, implication may have different classification, it can't be given a right definition. We must master it by all kinds of concrete implications. According to different criterion, implication has different categories. This article mainly discusses its classification from two sides: Ancient Greece and Medieval's and metalogic's.

首先，论文简要地考察了蕴涵概念的界定，指出蕴涵是对自然语言中连接词"如果，则"的逻辑抽象，而对它的意义的不同理解和把握，则可以有不同种类的蕴涵，不能笼而统之地对蕴涵下一定义，只有通过各种具体蕴涵去掌握有关蕴涵的理论；依据不同的分类标准，蕴涵可以有不同的类型，本文主要讨论古希腊及中世纪对蕴涵所作的分类及从记号学这一元逻辑的角度出发对蕴涵作的分类。

This section mainly involves body language and gesticulation, in specific, it discusses history of development of research on human body language, definition and classification of Russian body language, basic features and function of Russian body language, comparison of gesticulations in Russia, China and English-speaking countries, etc.

本部分主要涉及体素语言和身势语，具体谈了人类体素语言研究的历史发展及俄语中体素语言的定义和分类，俄罗斯体素语言的基本特征及其功能，俄、汉、英语国家身势语的对比等。

In this thesis, I summarize and implement the up-to-date language models, such as N-Gram Language Model, Interpolation N-gram Language Model, Context-Free Grammar and Probabilistic Context-Free Grammar, and establish the run-length language model Character-level and word-level run-length language model are established on the base of the concept of limit entropy and discrete stable information source and by using maximum likelihood between character strings.

在充分研究和比较了中文和西文特点的基础上，提出了变长汉语语言模型。应用极限熵、离散平稳信源和字符串之间的最大似然度等概念和方法，建立了字一级的变长语言模型和词一级的变长语言模型。实验的结果显示这种语言模型不仅比Bigram具有更低的复杂度，而且包含了更长距离内的信息，运行时间也大大小于N-Gram。

Instantiating the architecture of open CNC system to data communication components Currently, there are four types of describing and expressing software architecture:(1) figure expression drawing with rectangles and directed line segments;(2) path language in module that links traditional programming language module;(3) special software architecture description language combining object-oriented technology with the development experience of traditional program design language;(4) system description language based on components.

instantiating结构的开放式数控系统的数据通信元件目前，共有四种不同类型的描述和表示软件体系：(1)数字表达绘画rectangles定向线段；(2)路径语言模块连接传统的编程语言模块；特殊软件构架描述语言结合面向对象技术与发展经验的传统程序设计语言；(4)系统描述语言的组件。

Unix / Linux computer systems for banks to use a very wide range of an operating system, AWK is a Unix / Linux under a deal with the text of the programming language tools, is a SHELL program design with, BC, and language features of C programming language, It is the Unix operating system, and mode of dealing with the calculation squadron of great benefit both as a tool, both as a command, but also a group of control language, is a very elegant programming language, its documentation a simple and neat, and then be able to complete a number of other tools difficult to complete the task, and thus has a very wide range of uses, given its ability to handle the power of a text file,In this regard giving full play to its unique advantages.

Unix/Linux 是银行计算机系统中使用特别广泛旳─种操作系统，AWK是Unix/Linux下一种解决文本的编程语言工具，是一种具备SHELL程序设计、BC和C语言特征的程序设计语言，它是Unix系统中队计算业务和模式处理都大有裨益的一种工具，它既是命令，也是一组控制语言，是一种相当优雅的程序设计语言，其文档简洁明快，并接能够完成许多其他工具难以完成的任务，因而具有相当广泛的用途，鉴于其具有处理文本文件的强大功能，在这方面可以充分发挥其独特的优势。

Page server is adopted in KDOODB, which is a reasonable architecture, and KDOODB is an open system. Based on the ODMG-93 standard, the programming language C++ is expanded to act as programming language for database application, the impedance mismatch had been avoided, and the seamless integration of programming language and OODBMS had been realized. In KDOODB, big objects and complicate objects can be accessed quickly; the flexible deprocedure query language is provided, it can be used as both the embedded programming language and interactive command; WAL_P and the bit-based transaction identifier assignment strategy provide powerful support for the transaction management; several use patterns and friendly user interface are provided.

KDOODB系统采用了合理有效的页服务器结构，具有良好的开放性；基本符合ODMG-93国际标准，扩充当前国际上流行的面向对象编程语言C＋＋作为数据库应用编程语言，实现了数据库编程语言与OODBMS 的无缝集成，有效地避免了"阻抗失配"问题；能够快速存取大对象和复杂对象；提供方便灵活的非过程化的查询语言，既可以嵌入编程语言使用，又可以作为交互式命令使用；基于页的恢复策略和基于位的事务标识分配策略为有效的事务管理提供有力支持；为用户提供多种使用方式和友好的用户界面。

(1) The skull slot needling integrated with language training and single language training showed improvement on lingual function and neural function patients with aphasia following the apoplexy, however, the skull slot needling combined with language training group seemed more effective than the single language training group;(2) The skull slot needling treatment can obviously improve the scores in clinical neural function, and prompt the ability of speaking language expressing, accelerate the comeback of audition comprehension, enhance the ability of iterance, quicken the reading speed and improve the veracity of reading;(3)The comeback of lingual function can be benefit for the intercourse between patients and doctor and family numbers, can build up the self-confidence of conquerring diseases, can cooperate with doctors, all these factors can affect morbid curative effect and prognosis.

（1）颅针加语言训练与单纯语言训练对中风失语患者的语言功能听理解、复述、说、阅读、出声读、抄写、描写方面、语言功能提高率和临床神经缺损均有改善作用；而颅针加语言训练组疗效优于单纯语言训练组；（2）颅针加语言训练治疗中风失语患者可改善临床神经功能、提高口语表达能力、促进听理解障碍的恢复、复述能力的提高、使文字阅读速度的加快及准确率的提高；（3）语言功能的恢复有助于患者与家属及医护人员的交流，更能够增强患者治疗疾病的信心，更好地配合医护人员进行治疗，而这些均能够影响到疾病的疗效及预后；（4）颅针与语言训练相结合能优势互补，颅针参与治疗中风失语症有积极意义。

Its content involves: Elaborating the social history and cultural background of the foundation and development of Russian language teaching, so as to displaying the characteristic of Chinese Russian language teaching and its influence on the society and foreign languages teaching; Studying and summarizing the teaching and research of some figures who once made contribution to Russian language teaching in different historical periods; objectively assessing their contribution to Russian language teaching and status in its history, so as to make a sketch of the development of Russian language teaching in China.

全文以中国俄语教育自身发展为轴心，阐述俄语教育创办、发展的社会历史、文化背景，展现中国俄语教育特点及其对社会和外语教育的影响；研究和总结各个历史时期对俄语教育作出贡献的一些人物的教学、科研，历史地、客观地评价他们对俄语教学的功绩及在俄语教育史上的地位，贯穿于中国俄语教育发展的主线，从而勾勒出中国俄语教育发展的脉络。

Phatic language,being one of the most frequently used language forms in our daily life,plays an important role in communication among both native and non-native speakers.Phatic language differs greatly from one culture to another due to the different language environment in which the speakers live.Therefore,language users have to pay close attention to inter-cultural study in order not to make serious blunders during their discourses.

文摘：应酬语是人们在日常生活中用来交际的一种语言现象，由于每个国家或民族的文化和社会习俗相互之间存在很大的差异，人们所使用的应酬语也不尽相同，因此，英语学习者和从事语言教学和研究的工作者必须对跨文化方面的语言现象进行研究，从中找到它们的共性与差异，以避免在语言交际过程中产生不必要的错误和误解。

In The Big Typescript, this dichotomy is detailed in his analysis of the temporal, spatial and genitive expressions, resulting in the distinction between the unspeakable"memory-time"(Ged〓chtniszeit) and the speakable"physical time", and that between the unspeakable"visual space" and the speakable"Euclidean space", etc;(4) From another perspective, the destruction of the conception of the "phenomenological language"could also be seen as the logical consequence of the radicalization of the one and the same conception, since this destruction does reinforce rather than weaken RLF's original intention of distinguishing the physical system from what are given in phenomena by demonstrating the incompatibility between this intention itself and the insistence on the speakability of the phenomena, which gives birth to the illusion of the"phenomenological language";(5) Nevertheless, what the radical distinction between the sense-data and the physical language (as the unique possible language) implies, according to Wittgenstein, is not that the latter has nothing to do with the former, but that the association between the two does not follow the"original sample-copy"pattern but the"screen-presenting-filmoperation"pattern, which indicates that phenomenon itself can be aroused by or included in-rather than to be described by-the physical language/system;(6) Thus Wittgenstein leads us to depart from the obsolete ambition of representing the immediately given data perfectly for a new destination where a comprehensive "perspicuity" of the"grammar"should be required and where his later philosophy is coming into being.

在《大打字稿》中，这一二分法在他对于时间表达式、空间表达式与人称表达式的分析中得到了细化，并导致了他对于"记忆时间"与"物理时间"的区分，以及对于"视觉空间"与"欧几里得空间"的区分，等等；(4)从另一个视角来看，维氏对于"现象学语言"观念的拆解也可以被视为同一观念在被加以彻底化后所导出的必然后果，因为这一拆解工作实际上乃是加强了，而不是削弱了他在写作《略论逻辑形式》时就已怀有的信念，即：必须将物理系统严格地区分于在现象中被直接给予的东西。换言之，维氏在这一拆解工作中所做的，只不过就是暴露了这一信念本身与对于现象之"可说性"的坚执之间的固有矛盾罢了——而所谓"现象学语言"的幻相，亦正是导源于上述坚执；(5)然而，根据维氏的本意，感觉予料与物理语言之间巨大的逻辑差异却并不意味着后者与前者毫无关联，而只是意味着两者之间的关系并不遵循着所谓的"原本—摹本"模式，而遵循的乃是"屏幕呈现—胶片运作"模式。

The dissecting of samples in group2 were difficult. The root of pulmonary artery and ascending aorta failed to be unfolded because fibrous tissue was tough, right and left fibrous trigone were too firm to be solved by hand. Cardiac muscle fibers couldn't be stripped along myofibrillar trajectory since they were prone to break because of their friability.

组2的心脏解剖困难，表现为纤维组织坚韧，游离肺动脉非常困难；徒手无法松解左、右纤维三角，肺动脉和主动脉根部的游离非常困难；心肌纤维坚硬、质脆，解剖时容易断离成碎块，无法沿纤维走行方向剥离。

We have battled against the odds in a province that has become increasingly violent.

我们对在一个争夺日益激烈省的可能性。