查询词典 classical mechanics

Maxwell not only holds a great position in classical physics, but also made important contributions to applied mechanics.

麦克斯韦不但在经典物理学上具有崇高的地位，而且对应用力学的发展也做出了巨大贡献。

The author points out: if lots of the conflicts of philosophical foundation the 20th century's quantum mechanics faced with, well-known to everybody, should be logically attributed to the confusions of the some fundamental concepts in the classical electromagnetic field theory, the series of logic inconsistencies implied in the classical electromagnetic theory and the forms of difficulties the modern computational electromagnetism encounters while solving time-varying electromagnetic field should be also logically attributed to an anomalous fact that series of fundamental mathematical propositions relating with bispinor differential operator, which naturally appears in the formal expression about dynamic electromagnetic field, have not be solved really while the related complete mathematic physical models or well posed boundary value problems have not been built.

著者指出：如果说20世纪的量子力学之所以面对哲学基础众所周知的矛盾，在逻辑上最终不能不归咎于经典电磁场理论体系的一些基本概念并没有真正得到澄清的话，那么，经典电磁场理论体系隐含的众多逻辑不自洽问题与目前计算动态电磁场所面对的困境，则必须逻辑地归咎于与双旋度微分算子相关的一系列基本数学命题并没有解决，而相关的恰当数学物理模型至今没有真正建立起来的缘故。

His other contributions include relativistic cosmology, capillary action, critical opalescence, classical problems of statistical mechanics and their application to quantum theory, an explanation of the Brownian movement of molecules, atomic transition probabilities, the quantum theory of a monatomic gas, thermal properties of light with low radiation density (which laid the foundation for the photon theory), a theory of radiation including stimulated emission, the conception of a unified field theory, and the geometrization of physics.

的经典问题和它们的量子理论的应用，解释了布朗分子运动，原子跃进概率，单原子气体的量子论，地辐射密度的光的热性质，包括受激发射的放射理论，统一场论的概念和物力几何化。爱因斯坦写了多于50篇的科学著作，也包括非科学的书。1999年爱因斯坦被时代杂志封为"世纪人物"，一份有卓越成就的物理学家的民意测验封他为无论何时都是最伟大的物理学家。现代文化认为"爱因斯坦"和天才是同一个意思。

Based on the theory and method of classical celestial mechanics and orbit dynamics of the artificial earth satellite, we need not to start the research from the every beginning.

经典天体力学和人造地球卫星轨道力学都形成了完整的理论体系与研究方法。

Seawater intrusion mechanism and its 3D numerical simulation are further explored and researched in this paper. On the basis of the classical theory of fluid mechanics, it built the ideal model of seawater intrusion, and attained the speed in flow field which gradually decreased along with the increasing distance of curvature center along the principal normal in the course of seawater intrusion.

以流体力学经典理论为基础，建立了海水入侵内陆的理想模型，得到在海水入侵内陆的过程中沿弯曲流线的主法线方向，流场中速度随着距曲率中心距离的增大而逐渐减小，根据流线上的速度分布，并可表示出流场中的流线方程，可确定一定条件下海水入侵内陆的速度和方向。

In our opinion, this is the first important step towards possible generalization of classical continuum mechanics.

在我们看来，这是重要的第一步，迈向可能泛化的古典连续介质力学。

Classical Statistical Mechanics; Hamiltonian and Ideal Gases; Factoring the Partition Function with the Semi-classical Approximation; PVTN Properties via Configuration Integral from Intermolecular Effects; Grand Canonical Ensemble I

经典统计力学；Hamilton函数与理想气体；半经典近似微分函数因数；对分子间作用，作定积分而得的PVTN性质；巨正则效果I。

Combining mechanics theory of yield and fracture of ductile metal in classical strength theory with microcosmic fracture mechanics,and by studying fracture stress field in root of notched bar made of constructional steel,the author brought forward loci equation of constructional steel in stress triaxiality space.

结合古典强度理论和微观断裂力学对金属屈服和断裂解释的力学原理，通过对结构钢深槽刻痕杆刻痕根部微观断裂应力场的数值模拟，导出了结构钢在应力三轴空间的屈服轨迹方程。

Based on a lot of experiments, it shows the distinct error between classical theory curve which express the relation of cell diameter, cell density and foam tensile strength , tensibility tensile product and re-spring degree and experiment curve. It also can＇t explain the relation of hole degree , area of cell wall with above four mechanics parameter. But the sub-cluster scale theory was demonstrated successfully to explain the relation of cell structure and foam mechanics property on different mold temperature, mold pressure, mold period and different chemical blowing agent, blowing activator content.

通过大量的实验结果理论分析表明：以往的经典理论存在着很多不足之处，它不能有效地解释孔径、泡孔密度与抗拉强度、断裂伸长率、断裂功、及回弹率之间的理论曲线与实验曲线之间的偏差，也不能解释空隙度、泡孔壁厚与上面四者之间的关系，而群子标度理论则成功地论证了在不同模压温度、模压压力、模压时间及不同用量发泡剂、发泡促进剂条件下泡体力学性能与结构之间的相关性。

Quantum cryptography is the combination of classical cryptography and quantum mechanics. The characteristics of quantum mechanics, such as no-cloning theorem and Heisenberg's uncertainty principle, provide the perfect secrecy for quantum cryptographic communication.

量子密码学是密码学与量子力学结合的产物，利用量子不可克隆定理和海森堡测不准原理等量子特性，量子密码通信理论上已经证明是绝对安全。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。