查询词典 classical economics

ChapterⅡreviewed the thoughts with utilitarian style of two great thinkers——Bentham and Beccaria, the representatives of classical school of crime. Although their research can not be considered modern economic research, their thoughts contained the essence of economics of crime, and their studies have laid a solid theoretical foundation of modern deterrent theory for the subsequent economic research on deterrence.

本章首先回顾了具有浓厚功利主义风格的两位古典犯罪学派代表人物贝卡里亚和边沁的研究，他们的研究尽管不能被认为是现代经济学的研究，但他们深刻的思想却包含着经济学的很多精髓，而且，他们的研究为后来的犯罪经济学理论研究尤其是威慑理论奠定了坚实的理论基础，也是现代经济学威慑理论的思想源头。

And academia however the discussion that the person did not stop to say to axiology and innovation, appoint each group of Cantabrigian school and contemporary bourgeois economics from effectiveness of classical, limit, between them dispute each other and academic to other places assess, it is the scientific sex that proved Marx labor theory of value more.

而学术界却人未停止对价值学说的讨论与创新，从古典主义、边际效用派到剑桥学派和当代资产阶级经济学的各派别，他们之间的相互辩驳以及对他方理论的评定，更是证明了马克思劳动价值论的科学性。

The study of public goods is one of the classical themes of public economics.

公共物品问题是公共经济学的经典主题之一。

I am interested in very broad terms, mainly economics, classical literature, philosophy and psychology.

我兴趣比较广泛，主要是经济学，古典文学，哲学，心理学等。

Some results are found after the inframarginal analysis based on the framework of new classical economics: without considering the differences between the public expenditure and the tax, the extent of the public expenditure's three functions decides the optimal level of the division of labor and the optimal tax rate.

本文通过建立新兴古典经济学模型并使用超边际分析发现：在不考虑税收与公共支出的差别时，公共支出在上述三个方面的作用力大小决定了最优的分工结构和最优税率，人们会基于政府设定的税率选择特定的分工结构以尽可能地提高效用水平，于是政府的工作目标即是以合理的公共支出规模和结构来引导最优分工结构的实现。

New Classical Economics has confronted more and more distrusts for its consumption of consummated-rationality.

内容提要：新古典经济学体系由于其完备理性的假定，遭到了广泛的质疑。

His economic thought about the Industrial Revolution included: an amendment to laisser faire which he believed that if only were everybody's freedom guaranteed, promoting social welfare could been realized; enclosure being a pre-condition to the agricultural progress in Britain and the establishment of individualist ownership being a law in civilized societies; and also, a refutation to the wage-fund theory of classical economics by logic and evidence and its conclusion about the improvement of workers' living standard in the Industrial Revolution.

汤因比的有关经济思想主要包括三方面：对自由理论提出了修正，认为只有保证所有人的自由才能促进全社会的福利；将圈地视为英国现代农业进步的前提，并认可个人所有权的建立是文明社会发展的趋势；从理论和事实上批判了古典经济学的工资理论，同时也得出了工业革命中工人的生活水平不断改善的结论。

Firstly, the paper reviews the related theories and studies—especially agency theories, modern manpower capital theories and wage theory of classical economics.

本文首先介绍了与研究相关的理论基础，着重介绍了委托代理理论、现代人力资本理论以及古典经济学的工资理论。

This paper conducts an analysis on the "should-be" mode by use of ideas of New Classical Economics,and concludes that the efficiency mode of enterprise ownership allocation enables en...

并得出企业所有权分配的效率模式是企业家经营能力来雇佣企业其他资源，即把企业所有权分配给企业家人力资本是一种最有效率的安排。

The argument on "Rule versus Discretion" can be traced back to the argument between Currency School and Banking School in British classical economics.

主要对比分析了货币总量目标和通货膨胀目标，并结合中国目前的通过调控基础货币从而控制货币总量的货币政策框架，得出一些有启发性的结论。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷