查询词典 claim

Article 97 With respect to a claim for indemnity against oil pollution damage caused by a ship, the person suffering for the damage may make the claim to the shipowner causing the oil pollution damage, or directly make the claim to the insurer bearing the liability for oil pollution damage of the shipowner or to other person providing financial suretyship.

第九十七条对船舶造成油污损害的赔偿请求，受损害人可以向造成油污损害的船舶所有人提出，也可以直接向承担船舶所有人油污损害责任的保险人或者提供财务保证的其他人提出。

A pleader may either state as a cross-claim against a co-party any claim that the co-party is or may be liable to the cross-claimant for all or part of a claim asserted in the action against the cross-claimant; or move for judgment for contribution against any other joint judgment debtor, where in a single action a judgment has been entered against joint tortfeasors one of whom has discharged the judgment by payment or has paid more than his pro rata share thereof.

在单一诉讼中，针对共同请求人中一人已经通过清偿履行判决或者支付了超过其按份份额的判决，诉讼当事人可能既可以陈述作为针对共同当事人交叉请求的任何关于共同当事人任何应该或者可能应该对针对交叉诉状提出的交叉诉讼中的全部或者部分负责的请求；也可以关于针对任何其他共同判决债务人的分摊判决的动议。

In the event any Indemnitee should have a claim against any Indemnifying Party under Section 6.1 or 6.2, that does not involve a third party allegation or claim being asserted against or sought to be collected from such Indemnitee, the Indemnitee shall deliver notice of such claim with reasonable promptness to the Indemnifying Party; provided, however, that such notice shall not be effective unless its expressly specifies, or it is reasonable apparent from the document, that it is a notice for indemnification hereunder.

如果受补偿方根据第6.1或6.2条的规定享有对补偿方提出索赔的权利，且该索赔不涉及第三方向受补偿方提出指控或索赔，则受补偿方应尽合理可能及时将有关该索赔的通知送达补偿方，但是，除非该通知明确指出（或者根据合理判断通知内容明显表明）该通知是根据本协议发出的索赔通知，否则该通知不发生索赔通知的效力。

The Indemnitee shall not settle compromise any such third party claim or demand without the consent of the Indemnifying Party (not to be unreasonably withheld) unless the judgment or proposed settlement by its terms obligates the Indemnitee to pay the full amount of the liability in relation to such third party claim; releases the Indemnifying party completely in relation to such third party claim; does not impose an injunction or other equitable relief upon the Indemnifying Party; and dos not otherwise adversely affect the Indemnifying Party.

未经补偿方同意（如无正当理由不得拒绝同意），受补偿方不得对该第三方索赔或要求予以和解或妥协，除非判决或所提议的和解方案含有以下条款：受补偿方承担支付该第三方索赔的全部责任金额的义务；完全解除补偿方就该第三方索赔须承担的责任；没有对补偿方采取禁令或其它衡平法上的救济措施；和没有在其它方面对补偿方产生不利影响。

If the Indemnifying Party does not notify the Indemnitee within sixty (60) Business Days after its receipt of such notice that the Indemnifying Party disputes its liability to the Indemnitee under Section 6.1 or 6.2, such claim specified by the Indemnitee in such notice shall be conclusively deemed a liability of the Indemnifying Party under section 6.1 or 6.2 and the Indemnifying Party shall pay the amount of such liability to the Indemnitee on demand or, in the case of any notice in which the amount of the claim is estimated, on such later date when the amount of such claim becomes finally determined.

未经补偿方同意（如无正当理由不得拒绝同意），受补偿方不得对该第三方索赔或要求予以和解或妥协，除非判决或所提议的和解方案含有以下条款：受补偿方承担支付该第三方索赔的全部责任金额的义务；完全解除补偿方就该第三方索赔须承担的责任；没有对补偿方采取禁令或其它衡平法上的救济措施；和没有在其它方面对补偿方产生不利影响。受补偿方应与补偿方合作，如果补偿方为抗辩改第三方索赔或要求而合理要求受补偿方提供其所掌控的全部相关文件和其它资料，受补偿方应该提供此等文件和资料。

This article is mainly a discussion on the spiritual damage compensation for close relatives of victim under the situations of damage to right of life, damage to the right of health and damage to the right of personality of the dead, which is based on an introduction and comparison of the concerned foreign legal regulations and academic theories and in combination with the legal practice in China Wherefore the author put forwards his own ideas as following: first, Under the condition that there is a distance of time between injury and death, the close relatives of the dead shall inherit the right of claim for spiritual damage compensation of the dead for the suffering before his death, in addition to their own intrinsic right of claim for spiritual damage compensation; The second, under the condition that the inflictor has caused the disablement of the sufferer or serious damage to his health, the close relative in a limited cycle of the sufferer should be granted with the right of claim for spiritual damage compensation, which is confirmed in law and becomes a practice in foreign countries; The third, since the aim of the law to protect the personality of the dead from infringement is to protect the benefits of the close relatives of the dead and to maintain public benefits, is constituted on the personality of the dead the close relative of the dead may initial legal proceeding for spiritual damage compensation.

探讨以介绍和比较国外相关法律规定和学术理论为前提，结合我国的实际情况，从理论与实践相结合的角度对以上各问题分别进行了分析，并提出了作者自己的一些见解：第一、在公民从受伤害到死亡有一段时间距离的情形下，死者的近亲属除依法享有其固有的精神损害赔偿请求权以外，还可以继承死者生前就其所受之精神损害而享有的精神损害赔偿请求权；第二、在加害人的行为已造成直接受害人残疾，或者是造成其健康严重受损的其他后果的情形下，我国应在借鉴国外已有立法和判例的基础上，赋予一定范围内的受害人近亲属以精神损害赔偿请求权；第三、法律保护死者人格不受侵害的目的是为了保护死者近亲属的利益和维护公共利益，一般情形下，只要死者近亲属能证明其诉讼主体的合法性，能够证实侵害"死者人格"的行为已构成侵权，即可推定死者近亲属因此而遭受了精神痛苦——无须举证的"名义上的精神损害"，死者近亲属即可提起精神损害赔偿之诉。

The English legal force has exerted great effort in order to avoid the injustices and irrationality rendered by introduction of section 17 in fraudulent claim context: on one hand,they tried to define a fraudulent claim carefully and restrictively;on the other hand,they try to avoid the application of section 17 in the fraudulent claim context.

为了避免该条原则直接适用于合同的保险理赔阶段所带来的不公正性和不合理性，英国法律界做出了巨大的努力：一方面通过繁复的定义，****将不实的理赔请求认定为欺诈性；另一方面，通过对法条和对案例的分析比较，将欺诈性理赔请求的规定从最大诚信原则的适用中独立出来。

Nd irrationality rendered by introduction of section 17 in fraudulent claim context: on one hand,they tried to define a fraudulent claim carefully and restrictively;on the other hand,they try to avoid the application of section 17 in the fraudulent claim context.

英国法将保险合同定义为被保险人同意给付保险人一定的保险费，而保险人则在发生保险事故时对被保险人由此遭受的损失给予补偿的合同①。

That appeal was against the Masters order of 16 January 2001 striking out items of claim 1 to 4 in the plaintiffs Statement of Claim. The plaintiff argued that, even if the Court of First Instance dismissed his appeal, it had no valid reason for striking out all claims in the Statement of Claim and/or dismissing this action.

该上诉针对的是聆案官在2001年1月16日作出的剔除申索陈述书中第1至4项申索的命令，即使原讼法庭驳回原告提出的上诉，亦无合理理据剔除申索陈述书中的所有申索及/或撤销本诉讼。

According to different damage compensation obligations,the claim can be classified into claim for damage compensation of parent company and executive officials and the claim for damage compensation of subordinative company.

一、从属公司损害赔偿请求权的本质在企业集团情形下，由于控制企业和从属企业之间存在控制关系，所以一个成员企业的决策能力往往要受到控制企业的影响。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。