查询词典 claim compensation

The CCFG is a kind of economical activity with positive externality, its final products offered -the ecological benefits belong to the pure public goods, the nature of the economical compensation is to internalize the externality of the CCFG, so an economical compensation mechanism should be established with the government playing a leading role. The compensation receivers should be not only peasant households but also the county-level authority that performs the project. Besides central government, the compensation payers should still include the provincial-level governments who implement the project, the provincial-level governments of those beneficiary areas of midstream and downstream of basin, international organizations, enterprises and individuals, etc. Multiple channels of raising funds for the program should be worked out and the practice method should be transformed. Thediversified compensation ways should be chosen. In reality, insufficient compensation is the normality, the cost compensation may have more maneuverability. The decision-maker should carry on proper adjustment to the compensation standard, taking into account the factors about the environment conditions, the social-economic conditions, the ecological function of vegetation, etc. and make out different compensation criterions for different areas and different levels. The author puts forward it should be kept the policy of financial subsidies to the farmers who reforest ecological forest for a long term, should prolong the compensation time frameworks to the farmers who reforest economical forest.

本文认为，退耕还林还草是一项具有正外部性的经济活动，其提供的最终产品—生态效益属典型公共产品，经济补偿的实质就是要实现这种外部性的内部化，故应构建以政府为主导的经济补偿机制；补偿对象除了退耕农户以外，还应包括实施退耕还林还草的县级政府；补偿主体除中央政府外，还需将退耕地区省级政府、流域中下游受益地区的省级政府、国际社会、企业和个人等纳入其中；多渠道筹措退耕还林还草补偿投入资金，切实转变经济补偿的运作方式；选择相互协调、相互补充的多样化补偿方式；现实中，不充分补偿是常态，实行成本补偿更具可操作性；应对补偿标准进行适当调整，在综合考虑退耕地区自然环境条件、社会经济状况以及林草植被的生态功能等多种因素的基础上，制定分区分级补偿标准：对还生态林应采取长期补偿政策，对还经济林也要适当延长补偿年限。

This declared 40 websites are specific include Chinese medical university accessary and infecund not He Qirui of capsule of treasure of pregnant of luck of Qi of sale of Yo research center (www.2008sbb.com/) gives birth to capsule of essence of life, claim to treat infecund not Yo;(www.999qlx.com/) of research center of Asia-Pacific reproduction medicine sells capsule of Tai of accept rice front row, claim to treat male disease; Chinese traditional Chinese medical science is advanced medical academy splash grinds only central (www.seban886.com) sells capsule of Jiang Xiaoqu spot, claim to treat splash;(www.gegd.com.cn/) of office of project of deliverance of prevention and cure of Chinese second Gan sells second Gan spirit to condense bolus, claim to treat second Gan;(www.000120.com/) of center of rehabilitation of psoriasis of academy of China international dermatosis sells Tai of tinea of golden Chan ·, claim to treat skin disease;(www.gjpf.com/) of research center of psoriasis of academy of gene of China International dermatosis sells peace of bits of beneficial kidney dispel, claim to treat skin disease; Science of international Yi medicine grinds only in pancreas of candy of jewellery of sale of (www.tnb518.com/) of center of treatment of disease of make water of total courtyard sugar is peaceful, claim to treat disease of sugar make water; Disease of blood-vessel of international Xin head studies hypertension of total meeting China is ill stabilized voltage of sale of research center (www.120gxy.cn/) originallies this bolus, claim to treat hypertension;(www.zky666.com/) of courtyard of scientific research of ill project of bone of medicine of Chinese traditional Chinese medical science sells powerful force to put in red of dragon bones and muscles 's charge, claim to treat rigidity Xing rachitis to wait.

这次公告的40家网站具体包括中国医科大学附属不孕不育研究中心(www.2008sbb.com/)销售麒瑞孕宝胶囊和麒瑞生精胶囊，声称治疗不孕不育；亚太生殖医学研究中心(www.999qlx.com/)销售纳米前列肽胶囊，声称治疗男性疾病；中国中医高等医学研究院色斑专研中心(www.seban886.com)销售强效祛斑胶囊，声称治疗色斑；中国乙肝防治救助工程办公室(www.gegd.com.cn/)销售乙肝灵浓缩丸，声称治疗乙肝；中华国际皮肤病研究院银屑病康复中心(www.000120.com/)销售金蟾·癣肽，声称治疗皮肤病；中国国际皮肤病基因研究院牛皮癣研究中心(www.gjpf.com/)销售益肾祛屑宁，声称治疗皮肤病；中研国际医药科学专研总院糖尿病治疗中心(www.tnb518.com/)销售珍宝糖胰宁，声称治疗糖尿病；国际心脑血管病研究总会中国高血压病研究中心(www.120gxy.cn/)销售稳压固本丸，声称治疗高血压；中国中医药骨病工程科研院(www.zky666.com/)销售强力归龙筋骨丹，声称治疗强直性脊柱炎等。

This article is mainly a discussion on the spiritual damage compensation for close relatives of victim under the situations of damage to right of life, damage to the right of health and damage to the right of personality of the dead, which is based on an introduction and comparison of the concerned foreign legal regulations and academic theories and in combination with the legal practice in China Wherefore the author put forwards his own ideas as following: first, Under the condition that there is a distance of time between injury and death, the close relatives of the dead shall inherit the right of claim for spiritual damage compensation of the dead for the suffering before his death, in addition to their own intrinsic right of claim for spiritual damage compensation; The second, under the condition that the inflictor has caused the disablement of the sufferer or serious damage to his health, the close relative in a limited cycle of the sufferer should be granted with the right of claim for spiritual damage compensation, which is confirmed in law and becomes a practice in foreign countries; The third, since the aim of the law to protect the personality of the dead from infringement is to protect the benefits of the close relatives of the dead and to maintain public benefits, is constituted on the personality of the dead the close relative of the dead may initial legal proceeding for spiritual damage compensation.

探讨以介绍和比较国外相关法律规定和学术理论为前提，结合我国的实际情况，从理论与实践相结合的角度对以上各问题分别进行了分析，并提出了作者自己的一些见解：第一、在公民从受伤害到死亡有一段时间距离的情形下，死者的近亲属除依法享有其固有的精神损害赔偿请求权以外，还可以继承死者生前就其所受之精神损害而享有的精神损害赔偿请求权；第二、在加害人的行为已造成直接受害人残疾，或者是造成其健康严重受损的其他后果的情形下，我国应在借鉴国外已有立法和判例的基础上，赋予一定范围内的受害人近亲属以精神损害赔偿请求权；第三、法律保护死者人格不受侵害的目的是为了保护死者近亲属的利益和维护公共利益，一般情形下，只要死者近亲属能证明其诉讼主体的合法性，能够证实侵害"死者人格"的行为已构成侵权，即可推定死者近亲属因此而遭受了精神痛苦——无须举证的"名义上的精神损害"，死者近亲属即可提起精神损害赔偿之诉。

This article is mainly a discussion on the spiritual damage compensation for close relatives of victim under the situations of damage to right of life, damage to the right of health and damage to the right of personality of the dead, which is based on an introduction and comparison of the concerned foreign legal regulations and academic theories and in combination with the legal practice in China Wherefore the author put forwards his own ideas as following: first, Under the condition that there is a distance of time between injury and death, the close relatives of the dead shall inherit the right of claim for spiritual damage compensation of the dead for the suffering before his death, in addition to their own intrinsic right of claim for spiritual damage compensation; The second, under the condition that the inflictor has caused the disablement of the sufferer or serious damage to his health, the close relative in a limited cycle of the sufferer should be granted with the right of claim for spiritual damage compensation, which is confirmed in law and becomes a practice in foreign countries; The third, since the aim of the law to protect the personality of the dead from infringement is to protect the benefits of the close relatives of the dead and to maintain public benefits, is constituted on the personality of the dead the close relative of the dead may initial legal proceeding for spiritual damage compensation.

探讨以介绍和比较国外相关法律规定和学术理论为前提，结合我国的实际情况，从理论与实践相结合的角度对以上各问题分别进行了分析，并提出了作者自己的一些见解：第一、在公民从受伤害到死亡有一段时间距离的情形下，死者的近亲属除依法享有其固有的精神损害赔偿请求权以外，还可以继承死者生前就其所受之精神损害而享有的精神损害赔偿请求权；第二、在加害人的行为已造成直接受害人残疾，或者是造成其健康严重受损的其他后果的情形下，我国应在借鉴国外已有立法和判例的基础上，赋予一定范围内的受害人近亲属以精神损害赔偿请求权；第三、法律保护死者人格不受侵害的目的是为了保护死者近亲属的利益和维护公共利益，一般情形下，只要死者近亲属能证明其诉讼主体的合法性，能够证实侵害&死者人格&的行为已构成侵权，即可推定死者近亲属因此而遭受了精神痛苦——无须举证的&名义上的精神损害&，死者近亲属即可提起精神损害赔偿之诉。

Therefore, in this article,we first discussed the compound negative binomial, it able to simultaneously fitthe claim size and the claim number. At the same time, we studied the sum of themutually independent compound negative binomial and the sum of the mutuallyindependent compound negative binomial with discount factor and the sum of themaximal compound negative binomial; Next, for the claim data to be better fitted, this article has establishedthe superposition distributed model about the weighted average of the discreterandom and has discussed the estimation method of the parameters of thesuperposition distribution; Once more, we in detail elaborated the NCD which based on the claim numberand the NCD which based on the claim size and the claim number. Besides, weestablished an applied NCD model which also based on the claim size and the claimnumber; At last, we introduced the rewards and punishment coefficient of automobiletravel region into the applied NCD model, availably consummated the present NCD.

因此，本文首先讨论了能拟合索赔额大小和索赔次数的复合负二项分布，并对相互独立的复合负二项分布的和、带有折现因子的相互独立的复合负二项分布的和以及最大复合负二项分布进行了研究；其次，为了更好地拟合索赔数据，本文建立了离散随机变量加权平均的叠加分布模型，并讨论了其中的权数的估计方法；再次，本文详细阐述了基于索赔次数的无赔款优待系统、考虑索赔次数和索赔额大小的无赔款优待系统以及应用型的同时考虑索赔次数和索赔大小的无赔款优待系统；最后，本文在无赔款优待系统中引入了汽车行驶区域奖惩系数，对现行的无赔款优待系统进行了完善。

Claim joinder is very free in the present civil procedure. There are claim joinders of plaintiff, counter-claim and cross-claim of defendant, common and alternative claim joinder, permissible and mandatory claim joinder, related and unrelated claim joinder.

现代程序规则中，请求合并是极其宽泛和自由的，不仅原告主请求可以合并，被告反请求和交叉请求也可以合并，合并的请求可以是一致的，也可以是选择性的，可以是任意，也可以是强制的，可以是有关联的，也可以是无关联的。

According to the predecessors research on grazing grassland plant compensation and over compensation effect,the mechanism and affected factors of plant compensation and over compensation effect were analyzed,and the essence of compensation and over compensation was explained by using the growth tediousness theory.

回顾和总结了植物补偿与超补偿的定义与观点，并且根据前人对放牧草地植物补偿与超补偿效应的研究，分析了补偿与超补偿效应的机制和影响补偿作用的因素，用生长冗余理论揭示了补偿与超补偿的本质。

The main content include: concept of compensation, classification of compensation, Marx Salary Theory, some forms of compensation, the functions of compensation, factors which may affect compensation and some relating inspiriting theories of compensation.

主要内容包括：薪酬的概念、薪酬的分类、马克思工资理论、薪酬的几种形式、薪酬的职能、影响薪酬的因素以及与薪酬相关的激励理论；薪酬体系及相关理论。

Aiming to solve the shortcoming in the prior art that any on-line DCF dispersion compensation technology is not provided for long distance, and the nonlinear effect in the dispersion compensation technology is restrained, the invention provides the dispersion compensation method, which includes the steps that after a sending end implements electric pre-compensation treatment on a digital signal to be transmitted, a control electric/optical converter module outputs a distorted optical signal; after receiving the optical signal, a receiving end conducts a post compensation treatment after converting the optical signal into an electric signal, or converts the optical signal into the electric signal after implementing the post compensation treatment.

为了解决现有技术中长距离无在线DCF色散补偿技术的不足和抑制色散补偿技术中的非线性效应，本发明提供了一种色散补偿方法，包括发送端将待发射的数字信号进行电预补偿处理后，控制电/光转换模块输出畸变光信号，接收端收到光信号后，将光信号转换为电信号后进行后补偿处理，或将光信号进行后补偿处理后转换为电信号的步骤。

According to different damage compensation obligations,the claim can be classified into claim for damage compensation of parent company and executive officials and the claim for damage compensation of subordinative company.

一、从属公司损害赔偿请求权的本质在企业集团情形下，由于控制企业和从属企业之间存在控制关系，所以一个成员企业的决策能力往往要受到控制企业的影响。

A carrier gas such as nitrogen is directed through line 20 and valve 22 to connect with line 26 and mix with the gas sample.

如氮气之类的载体通过管线20和阀22引入，与管线26相通，与气体样品混合。

But for the most part, knaves and parasites had the command of his fortune

然而支配他的家产的大多是恶棍和寄生虫。