查询词典 claim

There are three protection models to jus ad rem,namely: claim of torts, claim of jus ad rem and claim of torts-jus ad rem,and the last one is reasonable and should be adopted by our nation s legislation.

物权保护有不同方式，即侵权请求权方式、物上请求权方式和物上请求权—侵权请求权方式。其中第三种方式具有合理性，建议我国采纳该范式。

An ad hominem argument, also known as argumentum ad hominem (Latin:"argument to the man","argument against the man") consists of replying to an argument or factual claim by attacking or appealing to a characteristic or belief of the source making the argument or claim, rather than by addressing the substance of the argument or producing evidence against the claim.

汉译：人身攻击的辩论，又作"argumentum ad hominem"，通过攻击或者指责提出论点或者事实主张的一方的性格或者信仰，形成对某一论点或者事实主张的反驳，而不是依据论点本身的实际或者针对该主张的证据来提出反驳。

For example, if the validity and amount of a claim for damages under a legal action are disputed, it may be inappropriate for the enterprise to recognize the full amount of the claim in the balance sheet, although it may be appropriate to disclose the amount and circumstances of the claim.

例如，如果一项法律诉讼的赔偿要求的成立与否和金额大小都处在争执当中，虽然企业揭示赔偿要求的金额和情况可能是适宜的，但在资产负债表中确认赔偿要求的全部金额却可能是不适宜的。

Article 97 With respect to a claim for indemnity against oil pollution damage caused by a ship, the person suffering for the damage may make the claim to the shipowner causing the oil pollution damage, or directly make the claim to the insurer bearing the liability for oil pollution damage of the shipowner

第九十七条对船舶造成油污损害的赔偿请求，受损害人可以向造成油污损害的船舶所有人提出，也可以直接向承担船舶所有人油污损害责任的保险人或者提供财务保证的其他人提出。

Therefore, in this article,we first discussed the compound negative binomial, it able to simultaneously fitthe claim size and the claim number. At the same time, we studied the sum of themutually independent compound negative binomial and the sum of the mutuallyindependent compound negative binomial with discount factor and the sum of themaximal compound negative binomial; Next, for the claim data to be better fitted, this article has establishedthe superposition distributed model about the weighted average of the discreterandom and has discussed the estimation method of the parameters of thesuperposition distribution; Once more, we in detail elaborated the NCD which based on the claim numberand the NCD which based on the claim size and the claim number. Besides, weestablished an applied NCD model which also based on the claim size and the claimnumber; At last, we introduced the rewards and punishment coefficient of automobiletravel region into the applied NCD model, availably consummated the present NCD.

因此，本文首先讨论了能拟合索赔额大小和索赔次数的复合负二项分布，并对相互独立的复合负二项分布的和、带有折现因子的相互独立的复合负二项分布的和以及最大复合负二项分布进行了研究；其次，为了更好地拟合索赔数据，本文建立了离散随机变量加权平均的叠加分布模型，并讨论了其中的权数的估计方法；再次，本文详细阐述了基于索赔次数的无赔款优待系统、考虑索赔次数和索赔额大小的无赔款优待系统以及应用型的同时考虑索赔次数和索赔大小的无赔款优待系统；最后，本文在无赔款优待系统中引入了汽车行驶区域奖惩系数，对现行的无赔款优待系统进行了完善。

Claim joinder is very free in the present civil procedure. There are claim joinders of plaintiff, counter-claim and cross-claim of defendant, common and alternative claim joinder, permissible and mandatory claim joinder, related and unrelated claim joinder.

现代程序规则中，请求合并是极其宽泛和自由的，不仅原告主请求可以合并，被告反请求和交叉请求也可以合并，合并的请求可以是一致的，也可以是选择性的，可以是任意，也可以是强制的，可以是有关联的，也可以是无关联的。

This declared 40 websites are specific include Chinese medical university accessary and infecund not He Qirui of capsule of treasure of pregnant of luck of Qi of sale of Yo research center (www.2008sbb.com/) gives birth to capsule of essence of life, claim to treat infecund not Yo;(www.999qlx.com/) of research center of Asia-Pacific reproduction medicine sells capsule of Tai of accept rice front row, claim to treat male disease; Chinese traditional Chinese medical science is advanced medical academy splash grinds only central (www.seban886.com) sells capsule of Jiang Xiaoqu spot, claim to treat splash;(www.gegd.com.cn/) of office of project of deliverance of prevention and cure of Chinese second Gan sells second Gan spirit to condense bolus, claim to treat second Gan;(www.000120.com/) of center of rehabilitation of psoriasis of academy of China international dermatosis sells Tai of tinea of golden Chan ·, claim to treat skin disease;(www.gjpf.com/) of research center of psoriasis of academy of gene of China International dermatosis sells peace of bits of beneficial kidney dispel, claim to treat skin disease; Science of international Yi medicine grinds only in pancreas of candy of jewellery of sale of (www.tnb518.com/) of center of treatment of disease of make water of total courtyard sugar is peaceful, claim to treat disease of sugar make water; Disease of blood-vessel of international Xin head studies hypertension of total meeting China is ill stabilized voltage of sale of research center (www.120gxy.cn/) originallies this bolus, claim to treat hypertension;(www.zky666.com/) of courtyard of scientific research of ill project of bone of medicine of Chinese traditional Chinese medical science sells powerful force to put in red of dragon bones and muscles 's charge, claim to treat rigidity Xing rachitis to wait.

这次公告的40家网站具体包括中国医科大学附属不孕不育研究中心(www.2008sbb.com/)销售麒瑞孕宝胶囊和麒瑞生精胶囊，声称治疗不孕不育；亚太生殖医学研究中心(www.999qlx.com/)销售纳米前列肽胶囊，声称治疗男性疾病；中国中医高等医学研究院色斑专研中心(www.seban886.com)销售强效祛斑胶囊，声称治疗色斑；中国乙肝防治救助工程办公室(www.gegd.com.cn/)销售乙肝灵浓缩丸，声称治疗乙肝；中华国际皮肤病研究院银屑病康复中心(www.000120.com/)销售金蟾·癣肽，声称治疗皮肤病；中国国际皮肤病基因研究院牛皮癣研究中心(www.gjpf.com/)销售益肾祛屑宁，声称治疗皮肤病；中研国际医药科学专研总院糖尿病治疗中心(www.tnb518.com/)销售珍宝糖胰宁，声称治疗糖尿病；国际心脑血管病研究总会中国高血压病研究中心(www.120gxy.cn/)销售稳压固本丸，声称治疗高血压；中国中医药骨病工程科研院(www.zky666.com/)销售强力归龙筋骨丹，声称治疗强直性脊柱炎等。

Within the limitation period or after the expiration thereof, if the person allegedly liable has brought up a claim of recourse against a third person, that claim is time-barred at the expiration of 90 days, counting from the day on which the person claiming for the recourse settled the claim, or was served with a copy of the process by the court handling the claim against him.

在时效期间内或者时效期间届满后，被认定为负有责任的人向第三人提起追偿请求的，时效期间为九十日，自追偿请求人解决原赔偿请求之日起或者收到受理对其本人提起诉讼的法院的起诉状副本之日起计算。

Article 257 The Limitation period for claims against the carrier with regard to the carriage of goods by sea is one year, counting from the day on which the goods were delivered or should have been delivered by the carrier. Within the limitation period or after the expiration thereof, if the person allegedly liable has brought up a claim of recourse against a third person, that claim is time-barred at the expiration of 90 days, counting from the day on which the person claiming for the recourse settled the claim, or was served with a copy of the process by the court handling the claim against him.

第二百五十七条就海上货物运输向承运人要求赔偿的请求权，时效期间为一年，自承运人交付或者应当交付货物之日起计算；在时效期间内或者时效期间届满后，被认定为负有责任的人向第三人提起追偿请求的，时效期间为九十日，自追偿请求人解决原赔偿请求之日起或者收到受理对其本人提起诉讼的法院的起诉状副本之日起计算。

This was the case with the Cree over the massive James Bay hydroelectric dams in northern Quebec, the Innu over the Voisey's Bay nickel mine in Labrador, the Inuit over diamond mines in the Northwest Territories, and the 1999 creation of the new territory of Nunavut, the largest land-claim settlement in Canadian history.

在关于魁北克省北部的詹姆斯湾大型水电工程问题上同克里人，关于拉布拉多的沃伊西湾（Voisey's Bay）镍矿问题上同因努人，关于西北地区的钻石矿问题、以及加拿大历史上最大的土地争议解决（land-claim settlement）——1999年最新的行政区域努纳维特地区的创建问题上同因纽特人之间都出现了这样的情况。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。