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The genus Mesocricetus also form a clade .

属金黄也形成一个分支。

BumAP3 genes are the only exception that sometimes grouped with Pachysandra genes as sister group to euAP3 clade.

BumAP3-1/2/3 是分析结果中的外，有时会和三角咪属植物的基因一起在核心真双子植物中成群，成为euAP3 基因群的姊妹群。

It is indicated that the involved species of this subfamily clustered into two clades: the first clade includes those of the genus Neptis, Phaedyma, Pantoporia and Lintinga; the second one includes those of the genus Parthenos, Moduza, Limenitis, Athyma, Lexias and Euthalia. The genus Limenitis is suggested to be monophyletic; and the genera Euthalia and Lexias proved to be sister to each other and form a monophyletic group. The genus Litinga appears to be more closely related to Neptini than to Limenitini.

基于Cytb基因的线蛱蝶亚科系统发育分析结果表明，所有线蛱蝶亚科聚为两大枝：第一枝包括环蛱蝶属、菲蛱蝶属、蟠蛱蝶属和缕蛱蝶属；第二枝包括丽蛱蝶属、穆蛱蝶属、线蛱蝶属、带蛱蝶属、律蛱蝶属和翠蛱蝶属；其中线蛱蝶属非单系群，翠蛱蝶属和律蛱蝶属则为单系发生，并构成姐妹群；缕蛱蝶属与环蛱蝶族亲缘关系较近。

Y. shanxianense. The reconstructed phylogenetic results indicate that Sinopotamon yangtsekiense diverge into two clades: one clade characterized by the straight terminal segment of male pleopod 1, the other one characterized by the terminal segment being curved towards dorso-innerly, i.e. tongbaiense curved slightly and shanxianense curved sharply.

重建的系统发生结果显示，长江华溪蟹分化成2个分支，一支代表雄性第1腹肢末节呈平直型的指名亚种支；另一支则代表雄性第1腹肢末节弯向背内方的内弯型支，包括稍向内弯的桐柏亚种和明显内弯的陕县亚种在内。

The results showed that Mephitinae was divided from Mustelidae firstly,and then the remain were divided into two branches.Martes species and Wolverine were contained in one branch which was formed a sister group with Eurasian badger of Melinae;Lutrinae species and Polecat of Mustelidae formed a sister group,and Marbled polecat was sister to the clade of Lutrinae species and Polecat.They formed another branch.Eurasian badger has the closest relationship with the Sable of Martes,and Lutrinae has the closest relationship with Mustelidae.

以狼为外类群，应用邻接法构建鼬科线粒体控制区全序列的系统进化树，结果表明：臭鼬亚科最先从鼬科中分化出来，随后剩余类群分为两大支系，即貂属种类与貂熊聚为一支，并与獾亚科的狗獾形成姐妹群；另一支为水獭亚科的物种与鼬属的林鼬形成姐妹群，再与虎鼬聚在一起，狗獾与貂属的紫貂亲缘关系最近，水獭亚科与鼬属亲缘关系最近。

The herbaceous Smilax species form a monophyletic clade, and it is also the case for the South American species. Their positions in the cladogram are intriguing and may help to shed light on evolutionary and biogeographic history of the family.

Nemexia的单系得到很好的支持(93％)；(4)分布于南美洲巴西的种类聚为一个单系类群，表明它们可能有共同的起源，但由于取样局限，南美洲种类的系统地位有待进一步研究。

Heterosmilax is considered to be derived from ancestral Smilax and occurs as the most derived clade of the Smilacaceae,and thus it is reasonable to retain it as a section in Smilax s.1. Within Smilax most currently recognized sections are polyphyletic, but some major lineages are distinct.

Coilanthus的部分种组成一个具较高支持率(88％)的单系分支，分析表明肖菝葜属并非是一个好属，应归入菝葜属；(3)菝葜属6个组的划分大都没有得到支持，只有东亚北美间断分布的草本菝葜组sect。

Compelling fossil evidence is now to hand that places birds as a specialized clade within theropod dinosaurs.

来自化石的证据表明，鸟类在进化分支上应归于兽脚类的特殊分支。

Such evolutionary trends are repeatedly seen in a variety of trilobite orders, and two examples are shown below. In both cases, these are Devonian trilobites that started with ancestors bearing large, functional eyes. In one sequence, eyes of a Phacopid clade were lost, and facial sutures associated with eyes were also reduced and marginalized.

如同进化的过程常常重复在不同的三叶虫系统中，有两个例子列举如下：在两个方面，泥盆纪三叶虫继承了祖先复杂的眼睛，在一个次序上，眼睛在Phacopid的进化枝上丢失，面部缝合线趋向紧密所以眼睛变得小和受到排斥。

Our analysis suggests a diffuse origin of Araliaceae taxa, with many genera belong to the Asian palmate clade or the tribe Hedereae.

研究显示该地区五加科植物具有复杂的起源，很多属属于亚洲掌状复叶类群或Hedereae族的一支中。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐